英国人口

区域人口概述

根据2012年7月统计,英国人口大约有6400万,其中三分之一居住在英格兰东南部首都伦敦就有820万[1])。其中英格蘭人占83.6%,蘇格蘭人占8.6%,其他还有威爾斯人占4.9%,愛爾蘭人占2.9%(威爾斯人、蘇格蘭人、愛爾蘭人皆屬凱爾特人),印度人占1.8%及非洲人占1.8%。

人口编辑

英國人口密度(2011年人口普查)
2012年各國人口密度(單位:每km2人口)

根據英国国家统计署2016年的預測,英國人口將在2016年中期至2026年中期間增加360萬,年平均增長率為0.5%。英格蘭人口預計增長5.9%,威爾士為3.1%,蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭分別為3.2%和4.2%。該預測沒有考慮英國脫歐的影響。[2]

50萬人以上的市區有13個,它們是伦敦伯明翰格拉斯哥里茲和布拉福南安普敦和樸茨茅斯谢菲尔德利物浦莱斯特曼彻斯特贝尔法斯特布里斯托尔泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔诺丁汉[3]

根據2011年英國人口普查,英國有6300萬人,其中男性3100萬,女性3200萬;英格蘭5300萬,蘇格蘭530萬,威爾士310萬,北愛爾蘭180萬。[4]

地區人口
(2020年中期)[5]
人口佔比
(%)
面積
(km2)[6]
面積佔比
(%)
人口密度
(每km2人口)
英格兰56,550,13884.384.3
 
130,30953.7434
蘇格蘭5,466,0008.28.2
 
77,91132.170
威爾斯3,169,5864.74.7
 
20,7368.5153
北爱尔兰1,895,5102.82.8
 
13,7935.7137
英国67,081,234100100
 
242,749100274

各時期人口統計(1851-2021)编辑

下表爲英國各時期人口普查結果。1901年以前的結果包括全愛爾蘭,1901年起只包括北愛爾蘭。

各時期英國人口普查結果[7][8][9]
時期人口
(時期開始時)
年平均人口密度
(每km2
(時期開始時)
變化出生死亡自然增長遷移
1851–186127,368,800154,910未知未知未知未知87
1861–187128,917,900256,680未知未知未知未知92
1871–188131,484,700344,980未知未知未知未知100
1881–189134,934,500286,790未知未知未知未知111
1891–190137,802,400373,580未知未知未知未知120
1901–191138,237,000385,0001,091,000624,000467,000−82,000156
1911–192142,082,000195,000975,000689,000286,000−92,000172
1921–193144,027,000201,000824,000555,000268,000−67,000180
1931–195146,038,000213,000793,000603,000190,000 22,000188
1951–196150,225,000258,000839,000593,000246,000 12,000205
1961–197152,807,000312,000962,000638,000324,000−12,000216
1971–198155,928,00042,000736,000666,00069,000−27,000229
1981–199156,357,000108,000757,000655,000103,000  5,000231
1991–200157,439,000161,000731,000631,000100,000 61,000235
2001–201159,113,000324,000722,000588,000134,000191,000242
2011–202163,182,000不適用不適用不適用不適用不適用259

各年人口統計(1900–2020)编辑

年份平均人口
[10]
活產數
[11]
死亡自然增長粗出生率
(‰)
粗死亡率
(‰)
自然增長率
(‰)
粗遷移率
(‰)
粗變化率
(‰)
总和生育率
[fn 1][12][13]
190041,154,6001,089,487695,867393,62026.516.99.63.53
190141,538,2001,092,781655,646437,13526.315.810.5-1.39.23.49
190241,892,7001,103,483636,650466,83326.315.211.1-2.78.53.44
190342,246,6001,113,086613,726499,36026.314.511,8-3.48.43.40
190442,611,4001,109,542651,301458,2412615.310,8-2.28.63.35
190542,980,8001,092,108617,516474,59225.414.411-2.48.63.30
190643,361,1001,098,475629,955468,52025.314.510.8-28.83.24
190743,737,8001,077,851625,271452,58024.614.310.3-1.78.63.19
190844,123,8001,102,345621,427480,9182514.110.9-2.28.73.14
190944,519,5001,073,781614,910458,87124.113.810.3-1.48.93.07
191044,915,9001,051,240578,091473,14923.412.910.5-1.78.82.99
191142,189,8001,033,395620,828412,56724.514.79.8-74-652.92
191242.373,6001,025,828580,977444,85124.213.710.5-6.24.32.90
191342,582,3001,032,286600,554431,73224.214.110.1-5.24.92.93
191442,956,9001,032,734611,970420,7642414.29,8-1.18.72.88
191541,361,500956,877666,322290,55523.116.17-46-392.59
191640,536,300922,085599,621322,46422.714.88-28-202.60
191739,780,700790,736589,416201,32019.914.85.1-24-192.10
191839,582,000787,427715,24672,18119.918.11.8-6.8-52.03
191942,944,100826,202602,188224,01419.218.15.273.178.32.31
192043,646,4001,126,849555,326571,52319.21413.1316.13.08
192143,904,1001,001,725544,140457,58522.812.410.4-4.65.92.69
192244,331,500924,740579,480345,26020.913.17.81.99.62.44
192344,563,100900,130526,858373,27220.211.88.4-3.25.22.38
192444,885,600865,329563,891301,43819.312.66.70.57.22.28
192545,040,000842,405558,132284,27318.712.46.3-2.93.42.20
192645,217,600825,174536,411288,76318.211.96.4-2.53.92.15
192745,432,000777,520568,655208,86517.112.54.60.14.72.01
192845,622,200783,052543,664239,38817.211.95.2-1.14.22.01
192945,731,000761,963623,231138,73216.713.63-0.72.41.95
193045,888,900769,239536,860232,37916.811.75.1-1.63.41.95
193146,073,600749,974573,908176,06616.312.53.80.241.89
193246,335,000730,079567,986162,09315.812.33.52.15,61.83
193346,520,000691,560579,467112,09314.912.52.41.641.72
193446,666,000711,483558,072153,41115.2123.3-0.23.11.76
193546,869,500711,426561,324150,10215.2123.21.14.31.75
193647,081,300720,129580,942139,18715.312.331.54.51.77
193747,288,600723,779597,798125,98115.312.62.71.74.41.79
193847,494,100735,573559,598175,97515.511.83.70.64.31.84
193947,547,700726,632581,857144,77515.312.23.0-1.91.11.84
194046,026,200701,875673,25328,62215.214.60.6-34-331.74
194144,870,400695,726627,37868,34815.514.01.5-27-261.72
194244,323,000771,851562,356209,49517.412.74.7-17-121.93
194348,261,000810,524585,582224,94216,812.14.776.881.62.03
194448,261,600878,298573,570303,72818.211.96.3-6.302.25
194548,668,900795,868567,027228,84116.411.74.73.78.42.05
194648,987,800955,266573,361381,90519.511.77.8-1.36.52.47
194749,538,7001,025,427600,728[14]424,69920.712.18.62.511.12.69
194850,033,200905,182546,002359,18018.110.97.22.79.92.39
194950.331,000855,298589,876265,4221711.75.30.65.92.26
195050,381,500[15]818,421590,136228,28516.211.74.5-3.512.08
195150,286,900796,645632,786163,85915.812.63.3-5.1-1.92.10
195250,429,200792,917573,806219,11115.711.44.3-1.52.82.15
195350,592,900804,269577,220227,04915.911.44.5-1.33.22.20
195450,764,900794,769578,400216,36915.711.44.3-0.93.42.26
195550,946,100789,315595,916193,39915.511.73.8-0.23.62.33
195651,183,500825,137597,981227,15616.111.74.40.24.62.40
195751,430,200851,466591,200260,26616.611.55.1-0.34.82.48
195851,652,500870,497604,040266,45716.911.75.2-0.94,32.55
195951,956,300878,561606,115272,44616.911.75.20.65.82.63
196052,372,500918,286603,328314,95817.511.56.01.97.92.71
196152,807,400944,365631,788312,57717.912.05.92.38.22.78
196253,291,800975,635636,051339,58418.311.96.42.79.12.87
196353,624,900990,160654,288335,87218.512.26.3-0.16.22.90
196453,990,8001,014,672611,130403,54218.811.37.5-0.76.82.95
196554,349,500997,275627,798369,47718.311.66.8-0.26.62.88
196654,642,700979,587643,754335,83317.911.86.1-0.85.42.80
196754,959,000961,800616,710345,09017.511.26.3-0.55.82.69
196855,213,500947,231655,998291,23317.211.95.3-0.74.62.61
196955,460,600920,256659,537260,71916.611.94.7-0.24,52.51
197055,632,200903,907655,385248,52216.211.84.5-1.43.12.44
197155,928,000901,648645,078256,57016.111.54.60.75.32.40
197256,096,000833,984673,938160,04614.912.02.90.132.20
197356,223,000779,545669,692109,85313.911.92.00.32.32.03
197456,235,000737,138667,35969,77913.111.91.2-10.21.92
197556,225,000697,518662,47735,04112.411.80.6-0.8-0.21.81
197656,216,000675,526680,799-5,27312.012.1-0.1-0.1-0,21.74
197756,189,000657,038655,1431,89511.711.70.0-0.5-0.51.69
197856,178,000686,952667,17719,77512.211.90.4-0.5-0.21.75
197956,240,000734,572675,57658,99613.112.01.00.11.11.86
198056,329,000753,708661,51992,18913.411.71.6-0.11.61.90
198156,357,000730,712657,97472,73813.011.71.3-0.80.51.82
198256,290,000718,999662,08156,91812.811.81.0-2.2-1.21.78
198356,315,000721,238659,10162,13712.811.71.1-0.70.51.77
198456,409,000729,401644,91884,48312.911.41.50.21.71.77
198556,554,000750,520670,65679,86413.311.91.41.22.61.79
198656,683,000754,805660,73594,07013.311.71.70.62.31.78
198756,804,000775,405644,342131,06313.711.32.3-0.22.11.81
198856,916,000787,303649,178138,12513.811.42.4-0.521.82
198957,076,000777,036657,733119,30313.611.52.10.72.81.79
199057,237,500798,364641,799156,56513.911.22.70.12.81.83
199157,438,700792,269646,181146,08813.811.32.513.51.82
199257,584,500780,779634,238146,54113.611.02.502.51.79
199357,713,900761,526658,194103,33213.211.41.80.52.21.76
199457,862,100750,480626,222124,25813.010.82.10.42.61.74
199558,024,800731,882641,71290,17012.611.11.61.22.81.71
199658,164,400733,163638,87994,28412.611.01.60.82.41.73
199758,314,200726,622632,51794,10512.510.81.612.61.72
199858,474,900716,888627,59289,29612.310.71.51.22.71.71
199958,684,400699,976629,47670,50011.910.71.22.43.61.68
200058,886,100679,029610,57968,45011.510.41.22.33.41.64
200159,113,000669,123604,39364,73011.310.21.12.73.81.63
200259,365,700668,777608,04560,73211.310.21.03.24,31.63
200359,636,700695,549612,08583,46411.710.31.43.14.51.70
200459,950,400715,996584,791131,20511.99.82.235.21.77
200560,413,300722,549582,964139,58512.09.62.35.47.71.76
200660,827,100748,563572,224176,33912.39.42.93.96.81.82
200761,319,100772,245574,687197,55812.69.43.24.881.87
200861,823,800794,383579,697214,68612.89.43.54.78.21.96
200962,260,500790,204559,617230,58712.79.03.73.371.89
201062,759,500807,721561,666246,05512.98.93.9481.92
201163,285,100807,776552,232255,54412.88.74.04.38.31.91
201263,705,000812,970569,024243,94612.88.93.82.86.61.92
201364,105,700778,803575,458203,34512.19.03.23.16.31.83
201464,596,800776,352570,341206,01112.08.83.24.47.61.82
201565,110,000777,165602,782174,38311.99.32.75.27.91.80
201665,648,100774,835595,659179,17611.89.12.75.57.91.79
201766,040,200755,066607,172147,89411.49.22.23.75.91.74
201866,435,600731,213616,014115,19911.09.31.74.261.68
201966,796,800712,699604,707107,99210.79.11.63.85.41.63
202067,081,000681,560689,629-8,06910.210.3-0.14.44.21.58[16]

總和生育率(1552-1899)编辑

總和生育率是指每個妇女平均生育的孩子数量。

资料来源:Our World In Data蓋普曼德基金會英语Gapminder Foundation[12]

注:若要查看1552年以来每年的數據,請點擊參考來源連結。

年份155215561560156515701575158015901595160016051610161516201625163016401650[12]
總和生育率5.124.784.75.314.644.484.624.254.474.634.794.474.514.784.354.454.713.49
年份166016651670167516801690169517001705171017151720172517301735174017501755[12]
總和生育率3.834.13.973.753.974.294.374.394.373.794.254.164.514.284.944.584.734.64
年份17601765177017751780178517901795179717991800[12]
總和生育率4.564.814.984.964.95.095.355.215.45.114.97
年份1801180218031804180518061807180818091810[12]
總和生育率4.65.35.615.655.555.495.455.45.245.36
年份1811181218131814181518161817181818191820[12]
總和生育率5.435.315.455.466.025.735.695.545.455.4
年份1821182218231824182518261827182818291830[12]
總和生育率5.555.695.545.425.385.365.075.234.854.83
年份1831183218331834183518361837183818391840[12]
總和生育率4.784.7854.894.834.864.794.784.934.9
年份1841184218431844184518461847184818491850[12]
總和生育率4.894.834.824.834.754.94.584.714.784.85
年份1851185218531854185518561857185818591860[12]
總和生育率4.944.944.784.894.854.944.94.794.974.86
年份1861186218631864186518661867186818691870[12]
總和生育率4.884.924.944.964.944.924.944.974.824.88
年份1871187218731874187518761877187818791880[12]
總和生育率4.854.894.944.934.924.94.894.884.814.75
年份1881188218831884188518861887188818891890[12]
總和生育率4.684.624.554.474.394.324.244.164.114.06
年份189118921893189418951896189718981899[12]
總和生育率43.953.93.843.793.733.683.623.58

最新人口統計(2020-2021)编辑

[17][18][19][20][21]

時期活產數死亡自然增長
2020年1月-3月168,435170,081-1,646
2021年1月-3月163,479202,702-39,223
變化 -4,956(-2.94%) +32,621(+19.18%) -37,577

預期壽命(1543–1950)编辑

1543–1950

來源:Our World In Data联合国

年份154315481553155815631568157315781583158815931603160816131618162316281633[22]
預期壽命33.938.839.622.436.739.741.141.642.737.138.138.539.636.840.333.439.739.7
年份163816431648165316581663166816731678168316881693169817031713171817231728[22]
預期壽命34.036.339.739.133.033.333.537.432.431.335.936.538.138.536.935.835.525.3
年份173317381743174817531758176317681773177817831788179317981803180818131818[22]
預期壽命36.335.334.336.539.838.135.436.239.137.735.839.037.938.940.040.641.340.8
年份1823182818331838184218431844184518461847184818491850[22]
預期壽命40.541.440.940.641.041.641.242.240.238.539.937.742.8
年份1851185218531854185518561857185818591860[22]
預期壽命41.040.440.039.540.742.540.939.540.441.9
年份1861186218631864186518661867186818691870[22]
預期壽命41.642.140.439.639.840.142.041.741.340.6
年份1871187218731874187518761877187818791880[22]
預期壽命41.142.743.342.141.542.743.742.043.543.0
年份1881188218831884188518861887188818891890[22]
預期壽命45.144.044.043.644.644.645.146.345.944.1
年份1891189218931894189518961897189818991900[22]
預期壽命44.445.644.748.345.447.146.446.145.245.6
年份1901190219031904190519061907190819091910[22]
預期壽命46.948.349.548.149.949.650.651.051.753.3
年份1911191219131914191519161917191819191920[22]
預期壽命51.254.353.453.251.254.254.247.354.357.3
年份1921192219231924192519261927192819291930[22]
預期壽命58.157.059.358.158.459.659.059.957.660.8
年份1931193219331934193519361937193819391940[22]
預期壽命60.060.560.661.362.061.862.363.263.660.9
年份1941194219431944194519461947194819491950[22]
預期壽命61.464.064.064.865.866.366.368.468.168.6

1950–2015

來源: 聯合國世界人口展望[23]

年份1950–19551955–1960
預期壽命69.470.6
年份1960–19651965–1970
預期壽命71.071.7
年份1970–19751975–1980
預期壽命72.373.0
年份1980–19851985–1990
預期壽命74.275.1
年份1990–19951995–2000
預期壽命76.377.2
年份2000–20052005–2010
預期壽命78.479.7
年份2010–2015
預期壽命81.0

年齡結構(1976-2019)编辑

根據2011年人口普查,0-4歲人數較多,反映了近幾年出生人數較多;5-9歲的人數較少則是21世紀初出生人數少所導致的;而60-64歲和40-49歲人數較多則是因為二戰後與六十年代的嬰兒潮。在高年齡段,女性多於男性,反映了女性的預期壽命較長。在低年齡段,男性多於女性,反映了每年出生的男孩略多於女孩。[24][25]

根據国家统计署2016年的估計,英國的年齡中位數為40.0歲。[26]2015年約有556,270名90歲及以上的人生活在英國,比1985年的194,670人有所增加,[27]約有14,570名100歲以上的人和850名105歲以上的人。[28]英國人口將繼續老齡化,85歲及以上的人將從2016年中期的160萬增長到2041年中期的320萬。[29]

年齡結構(1976-2019年)來源:国家统计署[30][31]
年齡層19761986199920162019
0–15歲(%)24.520.520.418.919.0
16–64歲(%)61.264.163.863.162.5
65歲及以上(%)14.215.415.818.018.5
各年齡人口(2011年)[32]
年齡層人口佔比
(%)
0–43,914,0006.2
5–93,517,0005.6
10–143,670,0005.8
15–193,997,0006.3
20–244,297,0006.8
25–294,307,0006.8
30–344,126,0006.5
35–394,194,0006.6
40–444,626,0007.3
45–494,643,0007.3
50–544,095,0006.5
55–593,614,0005.7
60–643,807,0006.0
65–693,017,0004.8
70–742,463,0003.9
75–792,006,0003.2
80–841,496,0002.4
85–89918,0001.5
90+476,0000.8
分性別的年齡結構(2011年)[33]
年齡層人口佔比
(%)
男性
(百萬)
女性
(百萬)
總人口
(百萬)
0–145.6815.41911.10017.6
15–6420.75120.95341.70466.0
65+4.5975.78110.37816.4
總計31.02932.15363.182100

數據编辑

英國人口統計 (1961-2003)
資料來源:FAO, 2005年; 單位:千人
英國人口密度 (2011年普查)
歷回英國人口普查
年份人口±%
1801 16,345,646—    
1811 18,509,116+13.2%
1821 20,983,092+13.4%
1831 24,132,294+15.0%
1841 26,854,969+11.3%
1851 27,533,755+2.5%
1861 29,070,930+5.6%
1871 31,629,299+8.8%
1881 35,026,108+10.7%
1891 37,880,764+8.2%
1901 41,609,091+9.8%
1911 45,370,530+9.0%
1921 44,026,000−3.0%
1931 46,075,000+4.7%
1951 50,225,000+9.0%
1961 52,709,000+4.9%
1971 55,515,000+5.3%
1981 55,100,000−0.7%
1991 57,439,000+4.2%
2001 59,113,000+2.9%
2011 63,182,000+6.9%
1801-1911: 含愛爾蘭
来源:Office for National Statistics, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, National Records of Scotland

人口:64,100,000(2013年统计)

年龄结构

  • 0-14岁: 17.3% (男性 5,287,590; 女性 5,036,881)
  • 15-64 岁: 65.8% (男性 20,980,815; 女性 20,479,803)
  • 65 岁及以上: 16.9% (男性 4,186,561; 女性 5,549,195) (2011年统计)
人口金字塔 (2011年普查)
男性年齡女性
2,075 
100+
10,193 
19,756 
95-99
73,195 
104,072 
90-94
264,353 
324,063 
85-89
594,280 
615,163 
80-84
883,733 
903,433 
75-79
1,102,586 
1,162,621 
70-74
1,300,124 
1,463,355 
65-69
1,554,125 
1,868,912 
60-64
1,939,062 
1,785,598 
55-59
1,828,480 
2,028,748 
50-54
2,065,706 
2,293,572 
45-49
2,349,528 
2,283,902 
40-44
2,341,733 
2,082,310 
35-39
2,112,167 
2,059,312 
30-34
2,066,137 
2,145,054 
25-29
2,161,286 
2,164,141 
20-24
2,133,057 
2,040,725 
15-19
1,955,727 
1,878,838 
10-14
1,790,488 
1,799,999 
5-9
1,716,616 
2,002,494 
0-4
1,911,459 

增长率: 0.453% (2012年统计)

出生率:12.27/1,000人 (2012年统计)

死亡率: 9.33/1,000人 (2012年统计)

净迁移率: 2.59/1,000人(2012年统计)

性别比例

  • 婴儿期: 1.05 男性/女性
  • 15岁以下: 1.05 男性/女性
  • 15-64 岁: 1.02 男性/女性
  • 65 岁及以上: 0.8 男性/女性
  • 总人口: 0.99 男性/女性 (2008年统计)

婴儿死亡率: 4.93/1,000人 (2008年统计)

平均寿命

  • 总人口: 80.78 岁
  • 男性: 78.05 岁
  • 女性: 82.4 岁 (2012年统计)

生育率: 1.91个子女/妇女 (2008年统计)

种族

  • 英格兰人:83.6%
  • 苏格兰人:8.6%
  • 爱尔兰人:2.9%
  • 威尔斯人: 4.9%
  • 印度人、巴基斯坦人和其他: 7.9% (2001年)

宗教[34]

(2011年统计)

语言英语威尔斯语(威尔士人口的26%),苏格兰盖尔语(在苏格兰有60,000人使用)

识字率

  • 15岁以上完成5年以上教育
  • 总人口: 99%
  • 男性: 99%
  • 女性: 99%(2003年统计)

参見编辑

注釋编辑

  1. ^ 总和生育率大於等於2.1意味人口將保持穩定,在表中爲藍色;小於等於2意味人口減少和老齡化。

參考來源编辑

  1. ^ Census result shows increase in population of London as it tops 8 million. [2013-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-19). 
  2. ^ National Population Projections, 2016-based页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), retrieved 29 October 2017
  3. ^ 2011 Census – Built-up areas. 英国国家统计署. [20 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-25). 
  4. ^ Table 1 2011 Census: Usual resident population by five-year age group and sex, United Kingdom and constituent countries页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Accessed 20 December 2012
  5. ^ Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019. Office for National Statistics. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-12). 
  6. ^ The Countries of the UK. Office for National Statistics. [15 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于8 January 2016). 
  7. ^ National Statistics Online (PDF). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 June 2011). 
  8. ^ UK 2011 Census. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-26). 
  9. ^ UK Population Estimates 1851 to 2014- Office for National Statistics. 英国国家统计署. September 2014 [17 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31). 
  10. ^ United Kingdom population mid-year estimate. Office for National Statistics. [6 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-20). 
  11. ^ Vital statistics: population and health reference tables. Office for National Statistics. [6 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15). 
  12. ^ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 Max Roser, Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries, Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation英语Gapminder Foundation, 2014 [7 August 2018], (原始内容存档于5 July 2019) 
  13. ^ 引证错误:没有为名为cia.gov的参考文献提供内容
  14. ^ Polio outbreak. Smallman-Raynor, M. R.; Cliff, A. D. Poliomyelitis : a world geography: emergence to eradication. Oxford University Press. 2006: 317–18. ISBN 019924474X. 
  15. ^ 存档副本. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31). 
  16. ^ Vital statistics in the UK: Births, deaths and marriages - Office for National Statistics. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15). 
  17. ^ Provisional births in England and Wales. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15). 
  18. ^ Deaths registered monthly in England and Wales. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-14). 
  19. ^ Monthly Data on Births and Deaths Registered in Scotland. 31 May 2013 [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-30). 
  20. ^ Births, Northern Ireland. 30 March 2017 [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-30). 
  21. ^ Deaths, Northern Ireland. 12 January 2017 [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-07). 
  22. ^ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 Life expectancy. Our World in Data. [28 August 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29). 
  23. ^ World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations. [15 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于19 September 2016). 
  24. ^ 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom, 27 March 2011 英國政府互联网檔案館英语UK Government Web Archive存檔,存档日期2016-01-05, Accessed 21 December 2012
  25. ^ Structure of Population by Age 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期17 November 2014. Bluenomics
  26. ^ Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: Mid-2016页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Office for National Statistics
  27. ^ Estimates of the very old (including centenarians), UK - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [16 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20) (英语). 
  28. ^ Estimates of the very old (including centenarians), UK - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [16 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20) (英语). 
  29. ^ National Population Projections, 2016-based - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [29 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-11). 
  30. ^ Office for National Statistics, Article: Overview for UK population: July 2017, [2022-01-12], (原始内容存档于2022-07-12) 
  31. ^ Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-12). 
  32. ^ 2011 Census: Usual resident population by five-year age group and sex, local authorities in the United Kingdom页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ons.gov.uk Accessed 23 December 2012
  33. ^ Table 1 2011 Census: Usual resident population by five-year age group and sex, United Kingdom and constituent countries页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ons.gov.uk Accessed 20 December 2012
  34. ^ BBC英伦网-2012年12月11日-人口普查:13%英国居民在外国出生. [2013年2月24日]. (原始内容存档于2012年12月14日). 

參考文獻编辑

  • Census 2001. Religion in Britain. [6 September 2005]. (原始内容存档于12 March 2007). 
  • Census 2001. 390,000 Jedis There Are. [6 September 2005]. (原始内容存档于2003-12-10). 
  • Census 2001 website页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Abstract (1833). Abstract of the Answers and Returns made pursuant to an act passed in the eleventh year of the reign of His Majesty 喬治四世 intituled an act for taking an account of the population of Great Britain, and the increase and diminution thereof. Population Register Abstract 1831. 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 Parliamentary Papers, 38.
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