硬腭边音

硬腭边音是辅音的一种，用于一些语言口语中。国际音标中的符号是⟨ʎ⟩（倒置小写y），X-SAMPA符号则为⟨L⟩。

特征编辑

硬腭边音的特点有：

在很多语言中硬腭边音已经与其他音合并，转变为硬腭近音[j]或浊硬腭擦音[ʝ]，这个现象在西班牙语中称作Yeísmo。

^ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:53頁)
^ BENKŐ Loránd; IMRE Samu (ed.): The Hungarian Language. Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, No. 134. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter (1972).
^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117頁)
^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91頁)
^ Ladefoged (2005:149頁)
^ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255頁)

Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim, Catalan, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1992, 22 (1-2): 53–56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618
Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223
Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants Second, Blackwell, 2005
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana, Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628
Skjekkeland, Martin, Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press), 1997