羅茲菌屬

羅茲菌屬
	異水黴羅茲菌感染異水黴
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	羅茲菌門 Rozellomycota; James & Berbee 2011 ex Doweld 2013
纲：	羅茲菌綱 Rozellomycetes; Tedersoo 2017
目：	羅茲菌目 Rozellales; Corsaro 2022
科：	羅茲菌科 Rozellaceae; Doweld 2013
属：	羅茲菌屬 ; Cornu（英语：Marie Maxime Cornu） 1872
模式種
	Rozella septigena; Cornu 1872
異名
	Rozia Cornu 1872; Pleolpidium Fischer 1892; Skirgiellia Batko 1978;

羅茲菌屬（學名：Rozella）是真菌界羅茲菌門的一個屬，大多為寄生卵菌、壺菌與芽枝黴的內寄生物^[2]^[3]^[4]，有一物種（Rozella coleochatis）則感染鞘毛藻^[5] 。本屬於1872年由法國真菌學家马里·马克西姆·科尔尼（英语：Marie Maxime Cornu）發表描述^[6]，屬名為紀念法國植物學家埃内斯特·羅茲（法语：Ernest Roze）^[7]，當時包含4個物種（R. septigena、R. monoblepharidis-polymorphae、R. rhipidii-spinosi與R. apodyae-brachynematis）^[6]，現本屬已有超過27個物種^[8]。

羅茲菌屬過去長期屬於壺菌，被歸入壺菌目或小壺菌目（英语：Spizellomycetales）中^[4]^[9]。現在分子種系發生學研究則將其歸入新的羅茲菌門，為真菌界的基群^[10]^[11]。

異水黴羅茲菌（Rozella allomycis）為本屬被研究最多的物種，感染芽枝黴門的異水黴^[4]。

參考文獻编辑

^ Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].
^ Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.
^ Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008  .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.
^ Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583  . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.
^ Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.
^ James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.
^ Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815  . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.

[urlMycoBank:_Rozella-1] Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].

[Lara2010-2] Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.

[3] Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008  .

[Alexopoulos-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.

[LetcherandPowell-5] Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583  . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.

[Cornu1872-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.

[7] Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.

[Kirk2008-8] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Sparrow1960-9] Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.

[James2006-10] James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.

[Jones_2011a-11] Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815  . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.

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