壺菌目

壶菌目
	馬鈴薯癌腫病菌
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	壶菌门 Chytridiomycota
纲：	壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes
目：	壶菌目 Chytridiales; Cohn
科
	參見內文
異名
	Achlyogetonaceae

壺菌目（学名：Chytridiales）是壺菌綱下的一目真菌。它們可以是單心的葉狀體或多中心的假根。它們可能不是單系群，因為多壺菌屬及壺菌屬下的Chytriomyces angularis，並這些屬的近親可能不是屬於此目。^[2]

分類编辑

壺菌目下有以下各科：^[3]

Asterophlyctaceae
壺菌科 Chytridiaceae
Chytriomycetaceae
- Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Chytriomyces Karling
  - Chytriomyces angularis^[4]
  - Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces aureus Karling
  - Chytriomyces closterii Karling
  - Chytriomyces confervae (Wille) A.Batko
  - Chytriomyces cosmaridis Karling
  - Chytriomyces elegans (Ingold) Dogma
  - Chytriomyces fructicosus Karling
  - Chytriomyces gilgaiensis Willoughby
  - Chytriomyces heliozoicola Canter
  - Chytriomyces hyalinus Karling
  - Chytriomyces laevis Karling
  - Chytriomyces lucidus Karling
  - Chytriomyces macrooperculatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces mammillifer Persiel
  - Chytriomyces mortierellae Persiel
  - Chytriomyces multioperculatus Sparrow & Dogma
  - Chytriomyces nagatoroensis K.Konno
  - Chytriomyces parasiticus Karling
  - Chytriomyces reticulatus Persiel
  - Chytriomyces reticulosporus Dogma
  - Chytriomyces rhizidiomycetis Dogma
  - Chytriomyces rotoruaensis Karling
  - Chytriomyces stellatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces suburceolatus (Willoughby) Willoughby
  - Chytriomyces tabellariae (J.Schröt.) Canter
  - Chytriomyces vallesiacus Persiel
  - Chytriomyces verrucosus Karling
  - Chytriomyces willoughbyi Karling
- Entophlyctis A.Fisch., 1892
- Fayochytriomyces
- Obelidium Nowak.
- Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Pendulichytrium K.Seto & Degawa, 2017
- Phlyctorhiza A.M.Hanson
- Physocladia Sparrow, 1932
- Podochytrium Pfitzer
  - Podochytrium chitinophilum Willoughby
  - Podochytrium clavatum Pfitzer
  - Podochytrium cornutum Sparrow
  - Podochytrium dentatum Longcore^[5]
  - Podochytrium ellerbeckense Willoughby
  - Podochytrium emmanuelense (Sparrow) Sparrow & R.A.Paterson
  - Podochytrium lanceolatum Sparrow
- Rhizidium A.Braun, 1856
- Rhizoclosmatium H.E.Petersen, 1903
- Rodmanochytrium M.J.Powell & Letcher, 2019
- Siphonaria H.E.Petersen
Endochytriaceae
Nowakowskiellaceae
Phlyctidiaceae
Phlyctochytriaceae
Rhizidiaceae
Septochytriaceae
^[6]
- Phytochytrium
- Septochytrium Berdan
- Sparrowiella
集壺菌科 Synchytriaceae

科的地位未定的属：

Achlyella G.V.Lagerheim, 1890
Achlyogeton Schenk, 1859
Aphanistis Sorokin, 1889
Bicricium Sorokin
Coralliochytrium Domján, 1937
Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
Dermomycoides L.Granata, 1919
Dictyomorpha J.J.Mullins, 1961
Gamolpidium Vladescu, 1892
Hapalocystis Sorokīn, 1874
Ichthyochytrium M.Plehn, 1920
Microphlyctis J.Schröter, 1889
Mucophilus M.Plehn, 1920
Myiophagus Thaxt. ex Sparrow
Myrophagus Thaxter ex Sparrow, 1939
Nephromyces Giard, 1888
Plasmophagus De Wildeman, 1895
Pringsheimiella
- Pringsheimiella dioica Couch
- 盾形帕氏藻 Pringsheimiella scutata (Reinke) Hohnel ex Marchewianka, 1925
Pseudorhizidium M.J.Powell, Letcher & Longcore, 2013
Rhizidiocystis Sideris, 1929
Rhizosiphon Scherff.
Sagittospora Lubinsky, 1955
Septolpidium Sparrow
Sorokinocystis A.B.Doweld, 2014
Trematophlyctis Patouillard, 1918

參考编辑

^ Cohn, F. Ueber ein Thallophytensystem. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.
^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
^ NCBI. Taxonomy browser (Chytridiales). [2009-09-15].
^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158
^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125
^ Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.

[1] Cohn, F. Ueber ein Thallophytensystem. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.

[2] Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.

[3] NCBI. Taxonomy browser (Chytridiales). [2009-09-15].

[4] Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158

[5] Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125

[6] Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.

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Baike

壺菌目

真菌的一目

分類编辑

參考编辑