Baike


中文
ChineseEnglishJapanese

发明年表

以下是以时间来排列各项发明：

  • 发明时间经常是具有争议的，一项发明也往往在相同时间由多个发明者发明。

旧石器时代编辑

新石器时代编辑

前1万年编辑

前9千年编辑

前8千年编辑

前7千年编辑

前6千年编辑

前5千年编辑

前4千年编辑

前3千年编辑

前2千年编辑

前1千年编辑

第1千年编辑

第2千年编辑

11世纪编辑

12世纪编辑

13世纪编辑

14世纪编辑

15世纪编辑

16世纪编辑

17世纪编辑

18世纪编辑

19世紀编辑

1800年代编辑

1810年代编辑

1820年代编辑

1830年代编辑

1840年代编辑

1850年代编辑

1860年代编辑

1870年代编辑

1880年代编辑

1890年代编辑

20世纪编辑

1900年代编辑

1910年代编辑

1920年代编辑

  • 1922年: 雷达: 尼古拉·特斯拉，Robert Watson-Watt, A. H. Taylor, L. C. Young, Gregory Breit, Merle Antony Tuve
  • 1922年: Technicolor: Herbert T. Kalmus
  • 1922年: Water skiing: Ralph Samuelson
  • 1922年: Photography : First mass production photo machine:Arthur C. Pillsbury
  • 1923年: Arc tube: Ernst Alexanderson
  • 1923年: 有聲電影: Lee DeForest
  • 1923年: 電視 Electronic: Philo Farnsworth
  • 1923年: Wind tunnel: Max Munk
  • 1923年: Autogyro: Juan de la Cierva
  • 1923年: Xenon flash lamp: Harold Edgerton
  • 1925年: Ultra-centrifuge: Theodor Svedberg - used to determine molecular weights
  • 1925年: 電視 Nipkow System: C. Francis Jenkins
  • 1925年: Telephoto: C. Francis Jenkins
  • 1926年: 電視 Mechanical Scanner: 約翰·羅傑·貝爾德
  • 1926年: Aerosol spray: Rotheim
  • 1927年: Mechanical cotton picker: John Rust
  • 1927年: PEZ Candy: Eduard Haas III
  • 1927年: Photography:First microscopic motion picture camera: Arthur C. Pillsbury
  • 1928年: Sliced bread: Otto Frederick Rohwedder
  • 1928年: Electric dry shaver: Jacob Schick
  • 1928年: 抗生素: 亚历山大·弗莱明
  • 1928年: Preselector gearbox: Walter Gordon Wilson
  • 1929年: Electroencephelograph (EEG): Hans Berger
  • 1929年: Kinescope:Vladimir Zworykin
  • 1929年: 第一台x光照相机:Arthur C. Pillsbury
  • 1920年代: Band aid: Earle Dickson
  • 1920年代: Insulin
  • 1920年代: Mechanical potato peeler: Herman Lay

1930年代编辑

  • 1930年: Neoprene: Wallace Carothers
  • 1930年: 尼龍: Wallace Carothers
  • 1930年: Photography: Underwater Motion Picture Camera: Arthur C. Pillsbury
  • 1931年: the Radio telescope: Karl Jansky Grote Reber
  • 1931年: Iconoscope: Vladimir Zworykin
  • 1932年: Polaroid glass: Edwin H. Land
  • 1932年:膠紙座:約翰．博登(John A. Borden)
  • 1935年: 微波 雷達: Robert Watson-Watt
  • 1935年: 彈床: George Nissen and Larry Griswold
  • 1935年: 分光光度計: Arthur C. Hardy
  • 1935年: Casein fiber: Earl Whittier Stephen
  • 1935年: Hammond Organ: Laurens Hammond
  • 1936年: Pinsetter (bowling): Gottfried Schmidt
  • 1937年: Turboprop engine: György Jendrassik
  • 1937年: 噴射引擎: Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain
  • 1937年: O-ring: Niels Christensen
  • 1938年: Ballpoint pen: Laszlo Biro
  • 1938: 玻璃纖維強化塑膠: Russell Games Slayter John H. Thomas
  • 1939年: FM radio: Edwin H. Armstrong
  • 1939年: 直升機: 西科斯基
  • 1939年: View-master: William Gruber
  • 1939年: 自动柜员机: Luther George Simjian

1940年代编辑

and MP3

1950年代编辑

1960年代编辑

1970年代编辑

1980年代编辑

1990年代编辑

第3千年编辑

21世纪编辑

2000年代编辑

2010年代编辑

2020年代编辑

参见编辑

脚注编辑

  1. ^ Semaw, S.; M. J. Rogers; J. Quade; P. R. Renne; R. F. Butler; M. Domínguez-Rodrigo; D. Stout; W. S. Hart; T. Pickering; S. W. Simpson. 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution. 2003, 45: 169–177. PMID 14529651. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00093-9. 
  2. ^ De Heinzelin, J; Clark, JD; White, T; Hart, W; Renne, P; Woldegabriel, G; Beyene, Y; Vrba, E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science. 1999, 284 (5414): 625–9. PMID 10213682. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.625. 
  3. ^ Harvard Gazette, Invention of cooking drove evolution of the human species. [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-07）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 http://discovermagazine.com/2013/may/09-archaeologists-find-earliest-evidence-of-humans-cooking-with-fire （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "Until the Wonderwerk Cave find, Gesher Benot Ya’aqov, a lakeside site in Israel, was considered to have the oldest generally accepted evidence of human-controlled fire."
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 James, Steven R. Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence (PDF). Current Anthropology (University of Chicago Press). February 1989, 30 (1): 1–26 [2012-04-04]. doi:10.1086/203705. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-12-12）. 
  6. ^ http://www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/2839 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "Anthropologists have yet to find an Acheulian hand axe gripped in a Homo erectus fist but most credit Homo erectus with developing the technology."
  7. ^ 存档副本. [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-02）. 
  8. ^ 存档副本. [2017-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-17）. 
  9. ^ Stiner, Mary C.; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran. Hearth-side socioeconomics, hunting and paleoecology during the late Lower Paleolithic at Qesem Cave, Israel. Journal of Human Evolution. 2011, 60 (2): 213–33. PMID 21146194. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.10.006. 
  10. ^ Hadfield, Peter, Gimme Shelter （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  11. ^ Earliest evidence of art found. [2006-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-23）. 
  12. ^ Kouwenhoven, Arlette P., World's Oldest Spears （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  13. ^ Perreault, C.; Mathew, S. Dating the origin of language using phonemic diversity. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (4): e35289. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735289P. PMC 3338724  . PMID 22558135. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035289. 
  14. ^ Mazza, PPA; Martini, F; Sala, B; Magi, M; Colombini, MP; Giachi, G; Landucci, F; Lemorini, C; Modugno, F; Ribechini, E. A new Palaeolithic discovery: tar-hafted stone tools in a European Mid-Pleistocene bone-bearing bed. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2006, 33 (9): 1310. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.006. 
  15. ^ Origin of Clothing Lice Indicates Early Clothing Use by Anatomically Modern Humans in Africa. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011 [2017-10-02]. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq234. （原始内容存档于2017-10-01）. 
  16. ^ Fire As an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans. [2018-11-26]. doi:10.1126/science.1175028. （原始内容存档于2018-11-01）. 
  17. ^ Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Israel and Algeria. Science. 2006 [2017-10-02]. doi:10.1126/science.1128139. （原始内容存档于2017-10-03）. 
  18. ^ Uniquely Human page 163. Books.google.com. [2011-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-28）. 
  19. ^ Yellen, JE; AS Brooks; E Cornelissen; MJ Mehlman; K Stewart. A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire. Science. 28 April 1995, 268 (5210): 553–556 [2018-11-26]. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..553Y. PMID 7725100. doi:10.1126/science.7725100. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 
  20. ^ Wadley, L; Sievers, C; Bamford, M; Goldberg, P; Berna, F; Miller, C. Middle Stone Age Bedding Construction and Settlement Patterns at Sibudu, South Africa. Science. 2011, 334 (6061): 1388–1391 [2017-12-26]. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1388W. PMID 22158814. doi:10.1126/science.1213317. （原始内容存档于2015-12-29）. 
  21. ^ Backwell, L; Errico, F; Wadley, L. Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2008, 35: 1566–1580. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006. 
  22. ^ Jennifer Viegas. Early Weapon Evidence Reveals Bloody Past. Discovery News. 31 March 2008 [2015-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-15）. 
  23. ^ It is called a notched bone, illustrated in Fig. 1, 12 Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 13214–13219. [2017-12-27]. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913214D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1204213109. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08）. 
  24. ^ Bowler JM, Jones R, Allen H, Thorne AG. Pleistocene human remains from Australia: a living site and human cremation from Lake Mungo, Western New South Wales.. World Archaeol. 1970, 2 (1): 39–60. PMID 16468208. doi:10.1080/00438243.1970.9979463. 
  25. ^ [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） National Geographic. 2014
  26. ^ K. Wright, The Origins and development of ground stone assemblages in Late Pleistocene Southwest Asia, Paleorient, Vol. 17/1, 1991 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/paleo_0153-9345_1991_num_17_1_4537 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  27. ^ 存档副本. [2017-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-06）. 
  28. ^ 存档副本. [2017-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-16）. 
  29. ^ 存档副本. [2017-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-05）. 
  30. ^ Langer, William L. (编). An Encyclopedia of World History 5th. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1972: 9. ISBN 0-395-13592-3. 
  31. ^ Conard, Nicholas J.; Malina, Maria; Münzel, Susanne C. New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany. Nature. June 26, 2009, 460 (7256): 737–740. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. PMID 19553935. doi:10.1038/nature08169. 
  32. ^ Small, Meredith F. String theory: the tradition of spinning raw fibers dates back 28,000 years (At The Museum). Natural History. April 2002, 111.3: 14(2). 
  33. ^ Amos, Jonathan. Ancient phallus unearthed in cave. BBC News. 2005-07-25 [2017-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29）. 
  34. ^ 存档副本. [2006-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-02）. 
  35. ^ "Chinese pottery may be earliest discovered." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 美联社. 2009-06-01
  36. ^ Gregor, Thomas. Anxious Pleasures: The Sexual Lives of an Amazonian People. University Of Chicago Press (1987). p. 106 "Today we know that the bullroarer is a very ancient object, specimens from France (13,000 B.C.) and the Ukraine (17,000 B.C.) dating back well into the Paleolithic period. Moreover, some archeologists, most notable Michael Boyd—notably, Gordon Willey (1971,20) and Michael Boyd (Leisure in the Dreamtime 1999,21) —now admit the bullroarer to the kit-bag of artifacts brought by the very earliest migrants to the Americas."
  37. ^ Briggs, Helen. Prehistoric bake-off: Recipe for oldest bread revealed. 英国广播公司. 2018-07-17 [2018-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-16）. 
  38. ^ Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia; Gonzalez Carretero, Lara; Ramsey, Monica N.; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Richter, Tobias. Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). 2018-07-16: 201801071. doi:10.1073/pnas.1801071115. 
  39. ^ Oxilia, Gregorio; et al. Earliest evidence of dental caries manipulation in the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Scientific Reports. [2018-11-26]. Bibcode:2015NatSR...512150O. doi:10.1038/srep12150. （原始内容存档于2018-09-12）. 
  40. ^ Farming Was So Nice, It Was Invented at Least Twice. sciencemag.org. 2013-07-04 [2018-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-01）. 
  41. ^ The Development of Agriculture. nationalgeographic.com. [26 March 2018]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-14）. 
  42. ^ Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2003. ISBN 0-313-31342-3. 
  43. ^ Simmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius. Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC. 2001. ISBN 978-1-58017-262-2. 
  44. ^ Zhijun, Zhao. The Middle Yangtze region in China is one place where rice was domesticated: phytolith evidence from the Diaotonghuan Cave, Northern Jiangxi. Antiquity: 885–897. [2018-11-26]. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00087524. （原始内容存档于2018-12-11）. 
  45. ^ Archived copy. [2015-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-18）. 
  46. ^ McGovern, Patrick E.; Zhang, Juzhong; Tang, Jigen; Zhang, Zhiqing; Hall, Gretchen R.; Moreau, Robert A.; Nuñez, Alberto; Butrym, Eric D.; Richards, Michael P.; Wang, Chen-shan; Cheng, Guangsheng; Zhao, Zhijun; Wang, Changsui. Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 21 December 2004, 101 (51): 17593–17598 [26 March 2018]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10117593M. PMC 539767  . PMID 15590771. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407921102. （原始内容存档于2018-12-02） –通过www.pnas.org. 
  47. ^ Heskel, Dennis L. A Model for the Adoption of Metallurgy in the Ancient Middle East. Current Anthropology. 1983, 24 (3): 362–366. doi:10.1086/203007. 
  48. ^ Piotr Bienkowski; Alan Millard. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2010-04-15: 233. ISBN 978-0-8122-2115-2. 
  49. ^ Li, Li. China's Cultural Relics 3rd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2011: 139–140. ISBN 9780521186568. 
  50. ^ Loewe (1968), 170–171
  51. ^ Jared Diamond "The Third Chimpanzee"
  52. ^ D. T. Potts. A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. 2012: 285. 
  53. ^ Anthony, David A. The horse, the wheel, and language: how Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. 2007: 67. ISBN 0-691-05887-3. 
  54. ^ Per Enghag. Encyclopedia of the Elements. John Wiley & Sons. 11 March 2008: 146. ISBN 978-3-527-61234-5. 
  55. ^ Steven Roger Fischer. History of Writing. Reaktion Books. 4 April 2004: 47. ISBN 978-1-86189-167-9. 
  56. ^ Paul Johnson. The Civilization Of Ancient Egypt. HarperCollins. 3 November 1999: 163. ISBN 978-0-06-019434-5. 
  57. ^ Boyle, Alan. 4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt. NBC. 15 April 2013 [2017-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-05）. 
  58. ^ Marouard, Gregory; Tallet, Pierre. Wadi al-Jarf - An early pharaonic harbour on the Red Sea coast. Egyptian Archaeology. 2012, 40: 40–43 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-07）. 
  59. ^ Kilmer & Civil 1986,[页码请求].
  60. ^ David S. Anthony, The Horse, The Wheel and Language: How bronze age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world (2007), pp. 397-405.
  61. ^ http://www.historyofglass.com/glass-invention/who-invented-glass/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  62. ^ 62.0 62.1 http://whoinvented.blogspot.com.au/2008/05/inventions-2nd-millennium-bc-2000-bc-to.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  63. ^ History Channel, Where Did It Come From? Episode: "Ancient China: Agriculture"
  64. ^ http://www.michaelppowers.com/prosperity/coins.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  65. ^ http://inventors.about.com/od/famousinventions/fl/Who-Invented-Scissors.htm[失效連結].
  66. ^ Buisseret (1998), 12.

参考文献编辑

外部链接编辑

取自“https:https://www.duhocchina.com/baike/index.php?lang=zh&q=发明年表&oldid=80294164”
🔥 Top keywords: Baike: 首页Special:搜索胖猫跳江事件背着善宰跑九龍城寨之圍城逆天奇案2璩静淚之女王歌手2024Energy (組合)新生 (网络剧)习近平匈牙利邊佑錫劉俊謙 (香港)金智媛神耆小子塞尔维亚金秀賢 (男演員)母亲节猩球崛起：王國誕生九龍寨城馴鹿寶貝家族榮耀之繼承者Seventeen (組合)六四事件不夠善良的我們张维为楊佩潔TripleS支配物种庆余年郭葦昀洪若潭命案金惠奫2024年英雄联盟季中邀请赛春色寄情人BABYMONSTER笑看風雲乘風2024排球少年！！角色列表破墓徐巧芯中华人民共和国中華民國打天下2WIND BREAKER—防風少年—习明泽排球少年！！彭丽媛磁暴ILLIT贾斯汀·比伯逆天奇案BOYNEXTDOOR猿人爭霸戰：猩凶革命張書偉我的婆婆怎麼那麼可愛我獨自升級怪獸8號謝坤達IVE (組合)與鳳行關於我轉生變成史萊姆這檔事角色列表黃道十二宮福建號航空母艦虽然不是英雄葉乃文五月天張員瑛草榴社区張文傑2024年花蓮地震极光香緹·摩爾迷宮飯呂家愷搜查班長1958日本劉德華海莉·鮑德溫蕭景鴻越位 (足球)葬送的芙莉蓮周處除三害 (電影)毛泽东願榮光歸香港林峯周雨彤伍允龍羅毓儀香港Baike: 分類索引沒有秘密猩球崛起：終極決戰角質層唐振剛柯佳嬿文化大革命