甲型流感病毒H10N7亞型

H10N7是一种甲型流感病毒（有时称为禽流感）的亞种。在2004年，埃及首次爆發有人类感染的H10N7疫症。^[1]此次爆發感染了一些伊斯梅利亞的居民，包括两个一岁的婴儿和有一个孩子的家禽商人。^[2]

全球首三度爆发H10N7（但未感染人类）的個案在美国明尼蘇達州出現。首兩宗是在1979年，於一个火雞农场爆發；而該農场在1980年第三度爆发同一病毒。据亚临床研究：雖然H10N7的临床病徵不严重，但火雞的死亡率卻高达31%。未感染病毒的火雞之後已和感染了其時无法辨認的病毒（即H10N7）的火雞隔离，並被安置在一个邻近該土耳其农场的池塘。^[3]

H10N7病毒也在欧洲造成了嚴重的影响：在2014年，港海豹因感染H10N7而導致死亡率大幅增加。^[4]第一个個案是在2014年春季於瑞典爆發。随后，H10N7的疫情扩散到丹麦。^[5]^[6]几个月后，H10N7扩散到德国和荷兰附近的北海，並造成当地港口区內10%海豹死亡。^[7]

参考文献编辑

^ Wright PF, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. 41-Orthomyxoviruses. Knipe DM, Howley PM (编). Fields Virology 1 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013: 1201. ISBN 978-1-4511-0563-6.
^ EID Weekly Updates - Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Region of the Americas. Pan American Health Organization. 2004-05-07 [2007-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-16）.
^ Karunakaran D, Hinshaw V, Poss P, Newman J, Halvorson D. Influenza A outbreaks in Minnesota turkeys due to subtype H10N7 and possible transmission by waterfowl. Avian Dis. (American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.). 1983, 27 (2): 357–66. JSTOR 1590162. PMID 6870718. doi:10.2307/1590162.
^ Bodewes, Rogier; Zohari, Siamak; Krog, Jesper S.; Hall, Matthew D.; Harder, Timm C.; Bestebroer, Theo M.; Bildt, Marco W. G. van de; Spronken, Monique I.; Larsen, Lars E. Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Genetic Diversity of Seal Influenza A(H10N7) Virus, Northwestern Europe. Journal of Virology. 2016-05-01, 90 (9): 4269–4277 [2018-02-13]. ISSN 0022-538X. PMID 26819311. doi:10.1128/jvi.03046-15. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）（英语）.
^ Zohari, S; Neimanis, A; Härkönen, T; Moraeus, C; Valarcher, J F. Avian influenza A(H10N7) virus involvement in mass mortality of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Sweden, March through October 2014. Eurosurveillance. 2014-11-20, 19 (46) [2018-02-13]. ISSN 1560-7917. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.46.20967. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（英语）.
^ Krog, Jesper S.; Hansen, Mette S.; Holm, Elisabeth; Hjulsager, Charlotte K.; Chriél, Mariann; Pedersen, Karl; Andresen, Lars O.; Abildstrøm, Morten; Jensen, Trine H. Influenza A(H10N7) Virus in Dead Harbor Seals, Denmark. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 684–687. doi:10.3201/eid2104.141484 （美国英语）.
^ Bodewes, Rogier; Bestebroer, Theo M.; Vries, Erhard van der; Verhagen, Josanne H.; Herfst, Sander; Koopmans, Marion P.; Fouchier, Ron A.M.; Pfankuche, Vanessa M.; Wohlsein, Peter. Avian Influenza A(H10N7) Virus–Associated Mass Deaths among Harbor Seals. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 720–722. doi:10.3201/eid2104.141675 （美国英语）.

外部連結编辑

流感的研究数据库数据库的流感序列和相关的信息。

[Fields-1] Wright PF, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. 41-Orthomyxoviruses. Knipe DM, Howley PM (编). Fields Virology 1 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013: 1201. ISBN 978-1-4511-0563-6.

[2] EID Weekly Updates - Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Region of the Americas. Pan American Health Organization. 2004-05-07 [2007-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-16）.

[pmid6870718-3] Karunakaran D, Hinshaw V, Poss P, Newman J, Halvorson D. Influenza A outbreaks in Minnesota turkeys due to subtype H10N7 and possible transmission by waterfowl. Avian Dis. (American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.). 1983, 27 (2): 357–66. JSTOR 1590162. PMID 6870718. doi:10.2307/1590162.

[4] Bodewes, Rogier; Zohari, Siamak; Krog, Jesper S.; Hall, Matthew D.; Harder, Timm C.; Bestebroer, Theo M.; Bildt, Marco W. G. van de; Spronken, Monique I.; Larsen, Lars E. Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Genetic Diversity of Seal Influenza A(H10N7) Virus, Northwestern Europe. Journal of Virology. 2016-05-01, 90 (9): 4269–4277 [2018-02-13]. ISSN 0022-538X. PMID 26819311. doi:10.1128/jvi.03046-15. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）（英语）.

[5] Zohari, S; Neimanis, A; Härkönen, T; Moraeus, C; Valarcher, J F. Avian influenza A(H10N7) virus involvement in mass mortality of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Sweden, March through October 2014. Eurosurveillance. 2014-11-20, 19 (46) [2018-02-13]. ISSN 1560-7917. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.46.20967. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（英语）.

[6] Krog, Jesper S.; Hansen, Mette S.; Holm, Elisabeth; Hjulsager, Charlotte K.; Chriél, Mariann; Pedersen, Karl; Andresen, Lars O.; Abildstrøm, Morten; Jensen, Trine H. Influenza A(H10N7) Virus in Dead Harbor Seals, Denmark. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 684–687. doi:10.3201/eid2104.141484 （美国英语）.

[7] Bodewes, Rogier; Bestebroer, Theo M.; Vries, Erhard van der; Verhagen, Josanne H.; Herfst, Sander; Koopmans, Marion P.; Fouchier, Ron A.M.; Pfankuche, Vanessa M.; Wohlsein, Peter. Avian Influenza A(H10N7) Virus–Associated Mass Deaths among Harbor Seals. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 720–722. doi:10.3201/eid2104.141675 （美国英语）.

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