1945年英國大選

1945年英國大選舉辦於1945年7月5日,但部分選區投票日期延遲[1]。工黨在這次選舉中出乎意料的獲得大勝[2]。而保守黨則自1906年之後首次失去得票數最多政黨的地位,直到1955年才贏回。這次選舉使得工黨首次得以組建一個多數政府。

1945年英國大選

← 19351945年7月5日1950 →
投票率72.8%(1.7%)
 多數黨少數黨
 
领袖克莱门特·艾德礼溫斯頓·丘吉爾
政党工黨保守黨
上任时间1935年10月25日1940年10月9日
代表选区LimehouseWoodford
上届结果154席,38.0%386席,47.8%
赢得席次393197
席次差额239189
民選得票11,967,7468,716,211
得票率47.7%36.2%
得票变动9.7%11.6%

 第三大黨第四大黨
 
领袖亞契博德·辛克萊爾英语Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso厄內斯特·布朗英语Ernest Brown (British politician)
政党自由黨英國國民自由黨英语National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
上任时间1935年11月26日1940年
代表选区Caithness and Sutherland(落選)Leith(落選)
上届结果21席,6.7%33席,3.7%
赢得席次1211
席次差额922
民選得票2,177,938686,652
得票率9.0%2.9%
得票变动2.3%0.8%

Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
(Insert shows results in the Parliamentary County of London. Map excludes Northern Ireland)

选前首相

溫斯頓·丘吉爾
保守黨

指名首相

克莱门特·艾德礼
工黨

參考資料编辑

  1. ^ General Election (Polling Date): 31 May 1945: House of Commons debates. They Work For You. [2018-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14). 
  2. ^ Chris Rowe. Britain 1929–1998. 2004: 37. 
  • Addison, Paul. The road to 1945: British politics and the Second World War (London: Cape, 1975)
  • Baines, Malcolm. "The liberal party and 1945 general election." Contemporary Record (1995) 9(1) pp: 48–61.
  • Brooke, Stephen. Labour's war: the Labour party during the Second World War (Oxford University Press, 1992)
  • Burgess, Simon. "1945 Observed – A History of the Histories," Contemporary Record (1991) 5(1) pp 155–170; historiography
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987
  • Fielding, Steven. "What did 'the people' want?: the meaning of the 1945 general election." Historical Journal (1992) 35(3) pp: 623–639. JSTOR: 2639633页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Fry, Geoffrey K. "A Reconsideration of the British General Election of 1935 and the Electoral Revolution of 1945," History (1991) 76#246 pp 43–55.
  • Gilbert, Bentley B. "Third Parties and Voters' Decisions: The Liberals and the General Election of 1945." Journal of British Studies (1972) 11(2) pp: 131–141.
  • Kandiah, Michael David. "The conservative party and the 1945 general election." (1995): 22–47.
  • Lynch, Michael. 1. The Labour Party in Power 1945–51. Britain 1945–2007. Access to History. Hodder Headline. 2008. ISBN 0-340-96595-9. .
  • McCallum, R.B. and Alison Readman. The British general election of 1945 (1947) the standard scholarly study
  • McCulloch, Gary. "Labour, the Left, and the British General Election of 1945." Journal of British Studies (1985) 24(4) pp: 465–489. JSTOR: 175476页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Nicholas, H. The British general election of 1950. London: Macmillan. 1951. ISBN 0-333-77865-0. 
  • Pelling, Henry. "The 1945 general election reconsidered." Historical Journal (1980) 23(2) pp: 399-414. JSTOR: 2638675页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Toye, Richard. "Winston Churchill's "Crazy Broadcast": Party, Nation, and the 1945 Gestapo Speech," Journal of British Studies (2010) 49(3) pp. 655–680 JSTOR: 23265382页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); online页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

外部連結编辑