魔芋属

魔芋属
	巨花魔芋 A. titanum
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	泽泻目 Alismatales
科：	天南星科 Araceae
亚科：	天南星亞科 Aroideae
族：	魔芋族 Thomsonieae
属：	魔芋属 Amorphophallus; Blume, 1834
种
	见内文
異名
	Allopythion Schott; Brachyspatha Schott; Candarum Schott; Conophallus Schott; Corynophallus Schott; Dunalia Montrouz.; Hansalia Schott; Hydrosme Schott; Kunda Raf.; Plesmonium Schott; Proteinophallus Hook.f.; 假龙莲属 Pseudodracontium N.E.Br.; Pythion Mart.; Pythonium Schott; 针魔芋属 Rhaphiophallus Schott; 林生魔芋属 Synantherias Schott; Tapeinophallus Baill.; 尼泊尔魔芋属 Thomsonia Wall.;

魔芋属（学名：Amorphophallus）是天南星科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约100种，分布于东半球。^[1]

下属物种编辑

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Amorphophallus aberrans
埃塞俄比亚魔芋 Amorphophallus abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae
白苞魔芋 Amorphophallus albispathus
野魔芋 Amorphophallus albus ，白魔芋
Amorphophallus amygdaloides
安哥拉魔芋 Amorphophallus angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. maculatus
Amorphophallus angulatus
Amorphophallus angustispathus
Amorphophallus ankarana
Amorphophallus annulifer
Amorphophallus antsingyensis
老挝魔芋 Amorphophallus aphyllus
Amorpha apiculata Wiggins
Amorpha arborea Schkuhr
Amorphophallus ardii Yuzammi & Hett. ^[3]
Amorphophallus asper
Amorphophallus asterostigmatus
Amorphophallus atrorubens
Amorphophallus atroviridis
天心壶 Amorphophallus bankokensis
Amorphophallus bantae J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston & Sizemore, 2023^[4]
Amorphophallus barthlottii Ittenb. & Lobin, 1997
Amorphophallus baumannii (Engl.) N.E.Br., 1901，基异名：Hydrosme baumannii Engl.
Amorphophallus beccarii Engl.， 1880
贝氏魔芋 Amorphophallus becquaertii
Amorphophallus bonaccordensis Sivad. & N.Mohanan， 1994
Amorphophallus borneensis
Amorphophallus boyceanus
Amorphophallus brachyphyllus
Amorphophallus brevispathus
补蚌魔芋 Amorphophallus bubenensis J. T. Yin & Hett.
Amorphophallus bufo
珠芽魔芋 Amorphophallus bulbifera (Roxb.) Blume
Amorphophallus calabaricus
Amorpha californica Nutt.
Amorphophallus calcicolus ^[5]
Amorphophallus canaliculatus
Amorphophallus carneus
Amorphophallus chlorospathus
Amorphophallus cicatricifer
Amorphophallus cirrifer
桂平魔芋 Amorphophallus coaetaneus S. Y. Liu & S. J. Wei
Amorphophallus commutatus
Amorphophallus consimilis
田阳魔芋 Amorphophallus corrugatus N. E. Br.
Amorphophallus costatus
Amorphophallus coudercii
Amorphophallus cruddasianus
Amorphophallus curvistylis
Amorphophallus dactylifer
Amorphophallus declinatus Hett., 1994
Amorphophallus decus-silvae
Amorphophallus discophorus
Amorphophallus dracontioides
Amorphophallus dumboi Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo^[6]
南蛇棒 Amorphophallus dunnii Tutcher
Amorphophallus dzuii
Amorphophallus eburneus
Amorphophallus echinatus
Amorphophallus eichleri
Amorphophallus elatus
Amorphophallus elegans
Amorphophallus elliottii
Amorphophallus excentricus
Amorphophallus forbesii
Amorphophallus galbra
Amorphophallus gallaensis
大魔芋 Amorphophallus gigantiflorus
高魔芋 Amorphophallus gigas Teijsm. & Binn.
Amorphophallus gliruroides
Amorphophallus glossophyllus
Amorphophallus goetzei
Amorphophallus gomboczianus
Amorphophallus gracilior
Amorphophallus gracilis
Amorphophallus haematospadix
Amorphophallus harmandii
红河魔芋 Amorphophallus hayi Hett.
台湾魔芋 Amorphophallus henryi N. E. Br.
Amorphophallus hetterscheidii
Amorphophallus hewittii
Amorphophallus hildebrandtii
Amorphophallus hirsutus
密毛魔芋 Amorphophallus hirtus N. E. Br.，硬毛魔芋
Amorphophallus hohenackeri
Amorphophallus hottae
Amorphophallus impressus
Amorphophallus incurvatus
Amorphophallus infundibuliformis
Amorphophallus interruptus
Amorphophallus johnsonii
勐海魔芋 Amorphophallus kachinensis Engl. & Gehrm.
东亚魔芋 Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino) Makino
蒟蒻 Amorphophallus konjac K. Koch，魔芋，花魔芋
Amorphophallus konkanensis
Amorphophallus koratensis
西盟魔芋 Amorphophallus krausei Engl.
Amorphophallus lambii
Amorphophallus lanuginosus
Amorphophallus laoticus
Amorphophallus lewallei
Amorphophallus linearis
Amorphophallus linguiformis
Amorphophallus longicornus
Amorphophallus longiconnectivus
Amorphophallus longispathaceus
Amorphophallus longistylus
Amorphophallus longituberosus
Amorphophallus luzoniensis
Amorphophallus lyratus
Amorphophallus macrorhizus
东川魔芋 Amorphophallus mairei
Amorphophallus manta
Amorphophallus margaritifer
Amorphophallus margretae
Amorphophallus maximus
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. fischeri
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. maximus
Amorphophallus maxwellii
湄公魔芋 Amorphophallus mekongensis
蛇枪头 Amorphophallus mellii
Amorphophallus merrillii
灰斑魔芋 Amorphophallus micro-appendiculatus
Amorphophallus mildbraedii
Amorphophallus minimus R.Bustam., C. Claudel and M.N.Tamayo^[7]
小魔芋 Amorphophallus minor
Amorphophallus mirabilis K.Z.Hein, Naive, Serebryanyi & Hett., 2023^[8]
Amorphophallus mossambicensis
Amorphophallus muelleri
Amorphophallus mullendersii
Amorphophallus mysorensis
Amorphophallus nanus
Amorphophallus napalensis
Amorphophallus napiger
Amorphophallus nicolsonianus
白毛魔芋 Amorphophallus niimurai Yamam., 1933，为Amorphophallus henryi N.E.Br.的异名
Amorphophallus obovoideus Alderw., 1922
Amorphophallus obscurus Hett. & Sizemore, 2001
Amorphophallus ochroleucus Hett. & V.D.Nguyen, 2001
Amorphophallus opertus Hett., 1994
疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
巴拉望魔芋 Amorphophallus palawanensis
Amorphophallus parvulus
Amorphophallus paucisectus
Amorphophallus pendulus
Amorphophallus perakensis
Amorphophallus perrieri
Amorphophallus pilosus
Amorphophallus plicatus
Amorphophallus polyanthus
Amorphophallus prainii
Amorphophallus preussii
Amorphophallus purpurascens
Amorphophallus pusillus
Amorphophallus putii
Amorphophallus pygmaeus
Amorphophallus rhizomatosus
Amorphophallus richardsiae
Amorphophallus rostratus
Amorphophallus rugosus
Amorphophallus sagittarius
Amorphophallus sakonnakhonensis Chatan & Promprom^[9]
Amorphophallus salmoneus
Amorphophallus saraburiensis
Amorphophallus saururus
Amorphophallus scaber
Amorphophallus scutatus
疏毛魔芋 Amorphophallus sinesis
Amorphophallus sizemorae
Amorphophallus smithsonianus
Amorphophallus sparsiflorus
Amorphophallus spectabilis
Amorphophallus staudtii
梗序魔芋 Amorphophallus stipitatus Engl.
Amorphophallus stuhlmannii
Amorphophallus subsymbiformis
Amorphophallus sumawongii
Amorphophallus sylvaticus
Amorphophallus symonianus
Amorphophallus synandrifer
Amorphophallus taurostigma
Amorphophallus tenuispadix
Amorphophallus tenuistylis
Amorphophallus teuszii
Amorphophallus tinekeae
巨花魔芋 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcang.，巨魔芋
东京魔芋 Amorphophallus tonkinensis Engl. & Gehrm.
野魔芋 Amorphophallus variabilis
Amorphophallus venustus
轮叶魔芋 Amorphophallus verticillatus Hett.
Amorphophallus wasa Naive, K.Z.Hein & Hett^[10]
疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus virosus
谢君魔芋 Amorphophallus xiei H. LI & Z. L. Dao
攸乐魔芋 Amorphophallus yuloensis H. Li
滇魔芋 Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engl.
Amorphophallus zengianus
Amorphophallus zenkeri
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. mannii
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. zenkeri

参考文献编辑

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
^ Yuzammi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2020. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae—Thomsoniaea) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 295–300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.6
^ Justin Scholten, David Livingston and Mary Sizemore. 2023. A New Amorphophallus (Araceae) Species from Thailand and An updated Key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis Subclades. Phytotaxa. 633(2); 101-107. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1
^ Maverick N. Tamayo, Liezel M. Magtoto, Melchor S. Sumalinog Jr., Tomas D. Reyes Jr. and Celia M. Austria. 2021. Amorphophallus calcicolus (Thomsonieae, Araceae), A New Species from the Bohol Island, Central Visayas, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 489(2); 229–235. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.12
^ Eberhard Fischer, Bonny Dumbo and Landry Dumbo. 2022. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D.R. Congo, and A New Record of the Genus from Rwanda. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.93804
^ Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante, Cyrille Claudel, John Charles A. Altomonte, Leonardo C. Udasco and Maverick N. Tamayo. 2021. Amorphophallus minimus (Araceae), A New Species from the Montane Forest of Nueva Ecija, Luzon island, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03251
^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Michael Serebryanyi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2023. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar VI: Amorphophallus mirabilis – A New Species and a new record for the genus Amorphophallus. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04238. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04238
^ Wilawan Promprom, Wannachai Chatan, Pattana Pasorn, Narueset Prasertsri and Thinnakon Angkahad. 2023. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from northeastern Thailand. PhytoKeys. 229: 131-138. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.106466
^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2022. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar IV: A New Species, A New Record and A New Synonym for the Genus Amorphophallus. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.05

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.

[3] Yuzammi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2020. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae—Thomsoniaea) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 295–300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.6

[4] Justin Scholten, David Livingston and Mary Sizemore. 2023. A New Amorphophallus (Araceae) Species from Thailand and An updated Key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis Subclades. Phytotaxa. 633(2); 101-107. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1

[5] Maverick N. Tamayo, Liezel M. Magtoto, Melchor S. Sumalinog Jr., Tomas D. Reyes Jr. and Celia M. Austria. 2021. Amorphophallus calcicolus (Thomsonieae, Araceae), A New Species from the Bohol Island, Central Visayas, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 489(2); 229–235. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.12

[6] Eberhard Fischer, Bonny Dumbo and Landry Dumbo. 2022. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D.R. Congo, and A New Record of the Genus from Rwanda. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.93804

[7] Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante, Cyrille Claudel, John Charles A. Altomonte, Leonardo C. Udasco and Maverick N. Tamayo. 2021. Amorphophallus minimus (Araceae), A New Species from the Montane Forest of Nueva Ecija, Luzon island, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03251

[8] Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Michael Serebryanyi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2023. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar VI: Amorphophallus mirabilis – A New Species and a new record for the genus Amorphophallus. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04238. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04238

[9] Wilawan Promprom, Wannachai Chatan, Pattana Pasorn, Narueset Prasertsri and Thinnakon Angkahad. 2023. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from northeastern Thailand. PhytoKeys. 229: 131-138. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.106466

[10] Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2022. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar IV: A New Species, A New Record and A New Synonym for the Genus Amorphophallus. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.05

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Baike

魔芋属

天南星科的一属植物

下属物种编辑

参考文献编辑

魔芋属

巨花魔芋 A. titanum
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	泽泻目 Alismatales
科：	天南星科 Araceae
亚科：	天南星亞科 Aroideae
族：	魔芋族 Thomsonieae
属：	魔芋属 Amorphophallus Blume, 1834
种
见内文
異名
Allopythion Schott Brachyspatha Schott Candarum Schott Conophallus Schott Corynophallus Schott Dunalia Montrouz. Hansalia Schott Hydrosme Schott Kunda Raf. Plesmonium Schott Proteinophallus Hook.f. 假龙莲属 Pseudodracontium N.E.Br. Pythion Mart. Pythonium Schott 针魔芋属 Rhaphiophallus Schott 林生魔芋属 Synantherias Schott Tapeinophallus Baill. 尼泊尔魔芋属 Thomsonia Wall.