頸槽蛇屬

颈槽蛇属
	紅脖頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	游蛇科 Colubridae
属：	颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis; Fitzinger, 1843
物種
	詳見內文
異名
	Macropisthodon Fitzinger, 1843: 27;

頸槽蛇屬（學名：Rhabdophis）是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分布於東南亞地區。

本属蛇种原隶广义的游蛇属（Natrix sensu lato），1960年美国学者埃德蒙·马尔纳泰（Edmond V. Malnate）将其分出。本属蛇种的半阴茎分支，最后二枚上颌齿显著地大，向后弯曲，与其前方的齿列间常有一齿间隙。陆栖，鼻间鳞前缘宽大，鼻孔侧位，背鳞有或无端窝，某些中有脊腺（颈腺），颈背常有纵沟。^[2]

物種编辑

本属目前确认有31种：^[3]

海南頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis adleri Zhao, 1997
辛加朗颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis akraios
頸斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis angeli
白线颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis auriculata
巴氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis barbouri
红斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis bindi ^[4]
橫斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis callichroma
博氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis callistus
锡兰颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis ceylonensis
螭吻颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chiwen Chen, Ding, Chen et Piao, 2020^[5]
甘氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chrysargoides
黃腹頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis chrysargos
拟红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis confusus David et Vogel, 2021
红腹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis conspicillatus
黄头颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis flaviceps
广东颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis guangdongensis Zhu, Wang, Takeuchi and Zhao, 2014
北方颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis helleri (Schmidt, 1925)
喜山頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
Rhabdophis hmongorum Kane, Tapley, La & Nguyen, 2023^[6]
緬甸頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923)
锯纹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis lineatus
穆鲁德颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis murudensis
黑紋頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis nigrocincta (Blyth, 1856)
頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891)^[7]
九龍頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabralis
绿颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis plumbicolor
九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983
蓝脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis rhodomelas
泰国颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis siamensis (Mell, 1931)
菲律宾颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis spilogaster
紅脖頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus
台灣頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther, 1868)
虎斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826)

参考文献编辑

^ Takeuchi, Hirohiko; Savitzky, Alan H.; Ding, Li; de Silva, Anslem; Das, Indraneil; Nguyen, Tao Thien; Tsai, Tein-Shun; Jono, Teppei; Zhu, Guang-Xiang; Mahaulpatha, Dharshani; Tang, Yezhong; Mori, Akira. Evolution of nuchal glands, unusual defensive organs of Asian natricine snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae), inferred from a molecular phylogeny. Ecology and Evolution. 2018-10, 8 (20): 10219–10232. doi:10.1002/ece3.4497.
^ 赵尔宓，黄美华、宗愉等 (编). 中国动物志·爬行纲·第三卷·有鳞目蛇亚目第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998: 260. ISBN 7-03-006560-3.
^ 爬行動物數據庫中Rhabdophis的數據
^ Abhijit Das, Eric N. Smith, Irvan Sidik, Goutam C. Sarker, Bitupan Boruah, Naitik G. Patel, B.H.C.K Murthy and V. Deepak. 2021. Hidden in the Plain Sight: A New Species of Rhabdophis (Serpentes: Natricinae) from the Rhabdophis himalayanus complex. Zootaxa. 5020(3); 401-433. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.1
^ 颈槽蛇属一新种：螭吻颈槽蛇. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
^ Daniel Kane, Benjamin Tapley, Toi Van La and Luan Thanh Nguyen. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Hoang Lien Range, northwest Vietnam. Zootaxa. 5343(2); 101-125. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.1
^ Tan Van Nguyen and Patrick David. 2023. On the Occurrence of Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) in Vietnam and Laos, with Preliminary Comments on the Taxonomy and Distribution of the Complex of Rhabdophis nuchalis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 30(4); 224-236. DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-224-236

外部連結编辑

[1] Takeuchi, Hirohiko; Savitzky, Alan H.; Ding, Li; de Silva, Anslem; Das, Indraneil; Nguyen, Tao Thien; Tsai, Tein-Shun; Jono, Teppei; Zhu, Guang-Xiang; Mahaulpatha, Dharshani; Tang, Yezhong; Mori, Akira. Evolution of nuchal glands, unusual defensive organs of Asian natricine snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae), inferred from a molecular phylogeny. Ecology and Evolution. 2018-10, 8 (20): 10219–10232. doi:10.1002/ece3.4497.

[2] 赵尔宓，黄美华、宗愉等 (编). 中国动物志·爬行纲·第三卷·有鳞目蛇亚目第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998: 260. ISBN 7-03-006560-3.

[RDB-3] 爬行動物數據庫中Rhabdophis的數據

[4] Abhijit Das, Eric N. Smith, Irvan Sidik, Goutam C. Sarker, Bitupan Boruah, Naitik G. Patel, B.H.C.K Murthy and V. Deepak. 2021. Hidden in the Plain Sight: A New Species of Rhabdophis (Serpentes: Natricinae) from the Rhabdophis himalayanus complex. Zootaxa. 5020(3); 401-433. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.1

[5] 颈槽蛇属一新种：螭吻颈槽蛇. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.

[6] Daniel Kane, Benjamin Tapley, Toi Van La and Luan Thanh Nguyen. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Hoang Lien Range, northwest Vietnam. Zootaxa. 5343(2); 101-125. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.1

[7] Tan Van Nguyen and Patrick David. 2023. On the Occurrence of Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) in Vietnam and Laos, with Preliminary Comments on the Taxonomy and Distribution of the Complex of Rhabdophis nuchalis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 30(4); 224-236. DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-224-236

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Baike

頸槽蛇屬

游蛇科的一属爬行动物

物種编辑

参考文献编辑

外部連結编辑