霍瑞修·愛爾傑
小霍雷肖·阿尔杰（英語：Horatio Alger, Jr，1832年1月13日—1899年7月18日）是19世纪的一位多产的美国作家，以少年小说而闻名。
| 霍雷肖·阿尔杰 Horatio Alger, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Alger在19世纪80年代 | |
| 出生 | 1832年1月13日 美國马萨诸塞州切尔西 |
| 逝世 | 1899年7月18日（67歲） 美國马萨诸塞州Natick |
| 筆名 | Carl Cantab Arthur Hamilton Caroline F. Preston Arthur Lee Putnam Julian Starr |
| 職業 | 作家 |
| 國籍 | 美國 |
| 體裁 | 儿童文学 |
| 代表作 | 《衣衫褴褛的迪克》（Ragged Dick，1868年） |
爱尔杰出生在新英格兰沿海城市马萨诸塞州的切尔西市[1][2]。1848年，16歲的他进入哈佛学院学习。[3]17岁，他成为一名专业作家。毕业后，曾在波士顿杂志做编辑工作。此后做过家庭教师和记者。
1899年7月18日因哮喘死于姐姐家中。
风格和主题编辑
阿尔杰小说的风格大多一致，均描述着一个贫穷的少年是如何通过其正直、努力、少许运气以及坚持不懈最终取得成功。
影响编辑
阿尔杰创作颠峰时期，正值美国由农业社会到工业社会转型的艰难过渡期。历史学家认为，阿尔杰的作品绝不仅局限于其有趣的故事本身。小说中描述的通过自身的努力以获得成功的主人公，给予了大量当时美国穷人力量，信心及动力去更加刻苦工作来换取成功。
作品编辑
| 题目 | 日期 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|
| "Voices of the Past" | 1849 | 诗 |
| Fair Harvard | 1852 | |
| "A Welcome to May" | 1853 | 诗 |
| Bertha's Christmas Vision: An Autumn Sheaf | 1856 | 诗歌和短篇小说 |
| Nothing to Do: A Tilt at Our Best Society | 1857 | Poem. |
| Nothing To Eat | 1857 | |
| He Has Gone, and I Have Sent Him! | 1862 | 诗 |
| Marie Bertrand | 1864 | 成人小说 |
| Frank's Campaign; or, What Boys Can Do on the Farm for the Camp | 1864 | 少年小说 |
| Paul Prescott's Charge: A Story for Boys | 1865 | 少年小说 |
| Charlie Codman's Cruise: A Story for Boys | 1866 | 少年小说 |
| Helen Ford | 1866 | 成人小说 |
| Timothy Crump's Ward; or, The New Years Loan, And What Became of It | 1866 | 成人小说 |
| John Maynard: A Ballad of Lake Erie | 1868 | 诗 |
| Ragged Dick; or, Street Life in New York with the Bootblacks | 1868 | 少年小说 |
| Fame and Fortune; or, The Progress of Richard Hunter | 1868 | 少年小说 |
| Struggling Upward; or, Luke Larkin's Luck | 1868 | 少年小说 |
| Luck and Pluck; or, John Oakley's Inheritance | 1869 | 少年小说 |
| Mark the Match Boy; or, Richard Hunter's Ward | 1869 | 少年小说 |
| Rough and Ready; or, Life Among the New York Newsboys | 1869 | 少年小说 |
| Ralph Raymond's Heir; or, The Merchant's Crime | 1869 | 短篇小说 |
| Ben The Luggage Boy; or, Among the Wharves | 1870 | 少年小说 |
| Rufus and Rose; or, The Fortunes of Rough and Ready | 1870 | 少年小说 |
| Sink or Swim; or, Harry Raymond's Resolve | 1870 | 少年小说 |
| Paul the Peddler; or the Fortunes of a Young Street Merchant | 1871 | 少年小说 |
| Strong and Steady; or, Paddle Your Own Canoe | 1871 | 少年小说 |
| Tattered Tom; or, The Story of a Street Arab | 1871 | 少年小说 |
| "Friar Anselmo" | 1872 | 诗 |
| Phil the Fiddler; or, The Story of a Young Street Musician | 1872 | 少年小说 |
| Slow and Sure; The Story of Paul Hoffman the Young Street-Merchant | 1872 | 少年小说 |
| Strive and Succeed; or, The Progress of Walter Conrad | 1872 | 少年小说 |
| Bound to Rise; or, Up the Ladder | 1873 | 少年小说 |
| Try and Trust; or, The Story of a Bound Boy | 1873 | 少年小说 |
| Brave and Bold; or, The Fortunes of Robert Rushton | 1874 | 少年小说 |
| Julius; or, The Street Boy Out West | 1874 | 少年小说 |
| Risen from the Ranks; or, Harry Walton's Success | 1874 | 少年小说 |
| Grand'ther Baldwin's Thanksgiving | 1875 | 诗 |
| Herbert Carter's Legacy; or, The Inventor's Son | 1875 | 少年小说 |
| Jack's Ward; or, The Boy Guardian | 1875 | 少年小说 |
| Seeking His Fortune, And Other Dialogues | 1875 | |
| St. Nicholas | 1875 | |
| The Young Outlaw; or, Adrift In The Streets | 1875 | 少年小说 |
| Sam's Chance; and How He Improved It | 1876 | 少年小说 |
| Shifting for Himself; or, Gilbert Greyson's Fortunes | 1876 | 少年小说 |
| Life of Edwin Forrest | 1877 | 传记 |
| The New Schoolma'am; or, A Summer in North Sparta | 1877 | 成人中篇小说 |
| Wait and Hope; or, Ben Bradford's Motto | 1877 | 少年小说 |
| The Western Boy; or, The Road to Success | 1878 | |
| The Young Adventurer; or, Tom's Trip Across the Plains | 1878 | 少年小说 |
| The Telegraph Boy | 1879 | 少年小说 |
| The Young Miner; or, Tom Nelson in California | 1879 | 少年小说 |
| Tony the Hero | 1880 | |
| The Young Explorer; or, Among the Sierras | 1880 | 少年小说 |
| From Canal Boy to President; or, The Boyhood and Manhood of James A. Garfield | 1881 | 传记 |
| Ben's Nugget; or, A Boy's Search for Fortune | 1882 | 少年小说 |
| From Farm Boy to Senator: Being the History of the Boyhood and Manhood of Daniel Webster | 1882 | 传记 |
| Abraham Lincoln: the Backwoods Boy; or, How A Young Rail-Splitter Became President | 1883 | 传记 |
| The Train Boy | 1883 | |
| The Young Circus Rider; or, The Mystery of Robert Rudd | 1883 | |
| Dan, the Detective | 1884 | |
| Do and Dare; or A Brave Boy's Fight for Fortune | 1884 | |
| Hector's Inheritance; or, The Boys of Smith Institute | 1885 | |
| Helping Himself; or, Grant Thornton's Ambition | 1886 | |
| Frank Fowler, the Cash Boy | 1887 | |
| Number 91; or, The Adventures of a New York Telegraph Boy | 1887 | |
| The Store Boy; or, The Fortunes of Ben Barclay | 1887 | |
| Bob Burton; or, The Young Ranchman of the Missouri | 1888 | |
| The Errand Boy; or, How Phil Brent Won Success | 1888 | |
| Tom Temple's Career | 1888 | |
| Tom Thatcher's Fortune | 1888 | |
| Tom Tracy | 1888 | |
| The Young Acrobat of the Great North American Circus | 1888 | 少年小说 |
| Luke Walton; or, The Chicago Newsboy | 1889 | |
| The Erie Train Boy | 1890 | |
| Five Hundred Dollars; or, Jacob Marlowe's Secret | 1890 | |
| Mark Stanton | 1890 | |
| Ned Newton; or, The Fortunes of a New York Bootblack | 1890 | 少年小说 |
| A New York Boy | 1890 | |
| The Odds Against Him; or, Carl Crawford's Experience | 1890 | |
| Dean Dunham; or, The Waterford Mystery | 1891 | |
| Digging for Gold. A Story of California | 1892 | |
| The Young Boatman of Pine Point | 1892 | |
| Cast Upon the Breakers | 1893 | |
| Facing the World; or, The Haps and Mishaps of Harry Vane | 1893 | |
| In a New World; or, Among the Gold-Fields of Australia | 1893 | |
| Only an Irish Boy; Or, Andy Burke's Fortunes and Misfortunes | 1894 | |
| Victor Vane, The Young Secretary | 1894 | |
| The Disagreeable Woman; A Social Mystery | 1895 | 成人小说 |
| Frank Hunter's Peril | 1896 | |
| The Young Salesman | 1896 | |
| Frank and Fearless; or, The Fortunes of Jasper Kent | 1897 | |
| Walter Sherwood's Probation | 1897 | |
| A Boy's Fortune; or, The Strange Adventures of Ben Baker | 1898 | |
| The Young Bank Messenger | 1898 | |
| Jed the Poorhouse Boy | 1899 | 少年小说 |
| Mark Mason's Victory; or, The Trials and Triumphs of a Telegraph Boy | 1899 | |
| Rupert's Ambition | 1899 | |
| Silas Snobden's Office Boy | 1899 | |
| A Debt of Honor. The Story of Gerald Lane's Success in the Far West | 1900 | |
| Falling in With Fortune; or, The Experiences of a Young Secretary | 1900 | |
| Out for Business; or, Robert Frost's Strange Career | 1900 | |
| Ben Bruce. Scenes in the Life of a Bowery Newsboy | 1901 | |
| Lester's Luck | 1901 | |
| Nelson the Newsboy; or, Afloat in New York | 1901 | |
| Tom Brace: Who He Was and How He Fared | 1901 | |
| Young Captain Jack; or, The Son of a Soldier | 1901 | 少年小说 |
| Adrift in the City; or, Oliver Conrad's Plucky Fight | 1902 | |
| Andy Grant's Pluck | 1902 | |
| A Rolling Stone; or, The Adventures of a Wanderer | 1902 | |
| Striving for Fortune; or, Walter Griffith's Trials and Successes | 1902 | |
| Tom Turner's Legacy | 1902 | |
| The World Before Him | 1902 | |
| Bernard Brooks' Adventures. The Story of a Brave Boy's Trials | 1903 | |
| Chester Rand; or, A New Path to Fortune | 1903 | |
| Forging Ahead | 1903 | |
| Adrift in New York; or, Tom and Florence Braving the World | 1904 | |
| Finding a Fortune | 1904 | |
| Jerry the Backwoods Boy; or, The Parkhurst Treasure | 1904 | |
| Lost at Sea; or, Robert Roscoe's Strange Cruise | 1904 | |
| From Farm to Fortune; or Nat Nason's Strange Experience | 1905 | |
| Making His Mark | 1905 | |
| Mark Manning's Mission. The Story of a Shoe Factory Boy | 1905 | |
| The Young Book Agent; or, Frank Hardy's Road to Success | 1905 | |
| Joe the Hotel Boy, or Winning Out by Pluck | 1906 | |
| Randy of the River; or, The Adventures of a Young Deckhand | 1906 | |
| The Young Musician; or, Fighting His Way | 1906 | |
| Ben Logan's Triumph; or, The Boys of Boxwood Academy | 1908 | |
| Wait and Win. The Story of Jack Drummond's Pluck | 1908 | |
| Robert Coverdale's Struggle; or, On the Wave of Success | 1910 | |
| Joe's Luck; or Always Wide Awake | 1913 | |
| The Cousin's Conspiracy | ||
| In Search of Treasure. The Story of Guy's Eventful Voyage |
注释编辑
参考文献编辑
- Alger, Horatio, Jr.; Hoeller, Hildegard (Ed.). Ragged Dick. Norton Critical Editions. W. W. Norton & Company. 2008. ISBN 978-0-393-92589-0.
- Alger, Horatio, Jr.; Trachtenberg, Alan. Ragged Dick. Signet Classic. 1990. ISBN 0-451-52480-2.
- Hoyt, Edwin P. Horatio's Boys. Chilton Book Company. 1974. ISBN 9780801959660.
- Nackenoff, Carol. The Fictional Republic. Oxford University Press. 1994. ISBN 0-19-507923-X.
- Scharnhorst, Gary. Horatio Alger, Jr.. Twayne Publishers. 1980. ISBN 0-8057-7252-9.
- Scharnhorst, Gary; Bales, Jack. The Lost Life of Horatio Alger, Jr.. Indiana University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-253-14915-2.
研究资源编辑
- The Papers of Horatio Alger, 1880-1953 (990 pieces) are housed at the Huntington Library.
- H. Jack Barker Papers, undated (3 liner feet) are housed at Emory University's Manuscripts, Archives, & Rare Book Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Seligman Family papers, 1877-1934 (0.8 linear feet) are housed at American Jewish Archives (Cincinnati, Ohio).
进一步阅读编辑
- Nackenoff, Carol. "The Horatio Alger Myth". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY. ISBN 1-881089-97-5
- Scharnhorst, Gary; Bales, Jack. Horatio Alger, Jr.: An Annotated Bibliography of Comment and Criticism. Scarecrow Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-8108-1387-8.
外部链接编辑
- Works by or about Horatio Alger at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
- Horatio Alger的作品 - 古騰堡計劃 (plain text and HTML)
- The Complete "Ragged Dick" Series on kindle. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Horatio Alger Books On-Line 2 18 of Alger's works (with A Fancy of Hers, unique to this collection)
- Horatio Alger Books On-Line 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 3 of Alger's works (with The Maniac's Secret, unique to this collection)
- Horatio Alger research page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the University of Rochester
- Horatio Alger Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Home Page
- The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- The Horatio Alger Collection at Northern Illinois University
- The Horatio Alger Fellowship for the Study of American Popular Culture at Northern Illinois University
🔥 Top keywords: Baike: 首页Special:搜索九龍城寨之圍城胖猫跳江事件Energy (組合)淚之女王背着善宰跑逆天奇案2金智媛习近平郭葦昀金秀賢 (男演員)不夠善良的我們九龍寨城邊佑錫伍允龍春色寄情人劉俊謙 (香港)張書偉怪獸8號虽然不是英雄葉乃文謝坤達神耆小子六四事件我的婆婆怎麼那麼可愛排球少年！！角色列表唐振剛2024年湯姆斯盃Seventeen (組合)蕭景鴻排球少年！！WIND BREAKER—防風少年—安東尼·愛德華茲 (籃球運動員)ILLIT中华人民共和国中華民國BABYMONSTER與鳳行張文傑BOYNEXTDOOR彭丽媛笑看風雲日本母亲节习明泽金惠奫徐巧芯從Lv2開始開外掛的前勇者候補過著悠哉異世界生活德雷克 (歌手)搜查班長1958支配物种乘風2024張員瑛承欢记嚴爵香港梅龍高速公路塌陷事故柯建銘葬送的芙莉蓮迷宮飯轉生貴族憑鑑定技能扭轉人生～繼承弱小領土後，招募優秀人才打造最強領土～为人民服务 (2022年电影)黃道十二宮IVE (組合)草榴社区歐倩怡沒有秘密周雨彤柯佳嬿無職轉生～到了異世界就拿出真本事～謝京穎埃马纽埃尔·马克龙破墓周處除三害 (電影)許瑋甯Twitter五月天打天下2逆天奇案李主儐大谷翔平家族榮耀之繼承者胡子彤郭晉安毛泽东Baike: 分類索引沈伯洋白紙運動文化大革命城市猎人 (2024年电影)2024年花蓮地震(G)I-DLE城市猎人朴成焄郭宁宁2024年優霸盃哥吉拉-1.0汤姆斯杯