西德尼·帕金森
西德尼·帕金森(Sydney Parkinson 约1745年—1771年1月26日)是一位苏格兰植物、动物插画家,是第一个抵达澳大利亚、新西兰和塔希提的欧洲艺术家[1]。
生平编辑
帕金森出生于爱丁堡的一个贵格会家庭[2],父亲在1749年去世,家境贫困[3]。他曾当过毛布商学徒,业余喜欢绘画[4][5],他没接受过正式的绘画教育,但可能和爱丁堡的一些艺术家有来往[6][7]。
全家在1766年左右搬到伦敦,他的哥哥斯坦菲尔德在那里当家具商[8]。1765年至1766年间,他的一些花卉画在自由艺术家学会(Free Society of Artists)展出[9][10],他也开始教画[11],雇主包括苏格兰苗圃园主詹姆斯·李,李雇他教自己的女儿安[9],并在1767年把帕金森介绍给约瑟夫·班克斯[12],后者又把他介绍给动物学家托马斯·彭南特[9]。
1768年,班克斯雇佣他随库克船长乘坐努力号前往太平洋[13],一路上他绘制了近千幅动植物插图[14]。在前往开普敦时,他因痢疾去世,班克斯将他的工资付给了他的哥哥[15]。
- Banksia serrata,西德尼·帕金森绘
- Banksia integrifolia,西德尼·帕金森绘
- Banksia ericifolia,西德尼·帕金森绘
- Banksia dentata,西德尼·帕金森绘
参考文献编辑
- ^ Paul Barker, "Wide-eyes on a painted ocean", The Guardian, republished in Sydney Morning Herald, 10 July 1999, Spectrum, p. 13s
- ^ Joppien & Smith 1985,第74頁.
- ^ Allen 2004.
- ^ Lysaght 1979,第12頁.
- ^ Parkinson 1773,第vi頁.
- ^ Joppien & Smith 1985,第74–75頁.
- ^ Lysaght 1979,第12–15頁.
- ^ Carr 1983,第x頁.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lysaght 1979,第15頁.
- ^ Graves 1907,第189頁.
- ^ Anderson 1954.
- ^ Sox 2002,第231頁.
- ^ Sydney Parkinson, botanical draughtsman. Enlarging the prospects of happiness: European travel writing through the ages. Online exhibition. University of Otago. [12 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-20).
- ^ Nadaf, Altafhusain; Zanan, Rahul. Indian Pandanaceae - an overview. Springer Science & Business Media. 2013: 5 [2022-01-18]. ISBN 978-81-322-0753-5. (原始内容存档于2022-04-27) (英语).
- ^ Rienits, Rex. Parkinson, Sydney (1745–1771). Australian Dictionary of Biography (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University). 1967 [2022-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-30).
- Allen, D.E. Parkinson, Sydney. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 23 September 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21377.
- Anderson, A. W. Sydney Parkinson. The Gardeners' Chronicle (London). 16 January 1954, 135: 24–25. OCLC 12835111. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18).
- Beaglehole, John C. The Journals of Captain James Cook: The Voyage of the Endeavour, 1768–1771. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press : Hakluyt Society. 1968 [2022-01-18]. OCLC 223185477. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30) (英语). 已忽略未知参数
|orig-date=
(帮助) - Beaglehole, J. C. The Endeavour journal of Joseph Banks 1768-1771. Sydney: Trustees of Public Library of N.S.W. in association with Angus and Robertson. 1963 [2022-01-18]. OCLC 222980498. (原始内容存档于2022-04-28) (英语).
- Beaglehole, J. C. The life of Captain James Cook. London: Adam & Charles Black. 1974 [2022-01-18]. OCLC 480115019. (原始内容存档于2022-04-20) (英语).
- Carr, Denis J. Sydney Parkinson: Artist of Cook's Endeavour Voyage. British Museum (Natural History). 1983 [2022-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-7099-0794-7. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07) (英语).
- Elphick, Jonathan. Birds : the art of ornithology. New York : Rizzoli. 2008. ISBN 978-0-8478-3134-0.
- Graves, Algernon. The Society of artists of Great Britain, 1760-1791; the Free society of artists, 1761-1783 ; a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from the foundation of the societies to 1791. London: G. Bell and sons etc. 1907 [2022-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-31).
- Joppien, Rüdiger; Smith, Bernard. The Art of Captain Cook's Voyages. Volume One. The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768–1771. New Haven and London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press. 1985. ISBN 0-300-03450-4. OCLC 12544694.
- Lysaght, Averil M. Joseph Banks in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1766: his diary, manuscripts and collections;. London: Faber and Faber Ltd. 1971. ISBN 978-0-571-09351-9.
- Lysaght, Averil M. Banks's artists and his Endeavour collections. Mitchell, T. C. (编). Captain Cook and the South Pacific. British Museum Yearbook 3. London: British Museum Publications Ltd. 1979: 9–80. ISBN 978-0-7141-0088-3.
- O'Brian, Patrick. Joseph Banks : a life. Boston : D.R. Godine. 1993. ISBN 978-0-87923-930-5.
- Sox, David. Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771): Quaker artist with Cook's Endeavour voyage. The Journal of the Friends Historical Society. 2002, 59 (3): 231–235 [2022-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05) (美国英语).
外部链接编辑
- Parkinson's posthumously published Journal, 1773 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), online at the National Library of Australia
- Examples of Parkinson's drawings published in A journal of a voyage to the South Seas, in His Majesty's ship, the Endeavour, 1773. Royal Geographical Society of South Australia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Parkinson, Sydney; Kenrick, William. A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas, in His Majesty's Ship, the Endeavour: Faithfully Transcribed from the Papers of the Late Sydney Parkinson, Draughtsman to Joseph Banks, Esq., on His Late Expedition with Dr. Solander, Round the World .... S. Parkinson. 1773 [2022-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-27).
🔥 Top keywords: Baike: 首页Special:搜索胖猫跳江事件背着善宰跑九龍城寨之圍城逆天奇案2璩静淚之女王歌手2024Energy (組合)新生 (网络剧)习近平匈牙利邊佑錫劉俊謙 (香港)金智媛神耆小子塞尔维亚金秀賢 (男演員)母亲节猩球崛起:王國誕生九龍寨城馴鹿寶貝家族榮耀之繼承者Seventeen (組合)六四事件不夠善良的我們张维为楊佩潔TripleS支配物种庆余年郭葦昀洪若潭命案金惠奫2024年英雄联盟季中邀请赛春色寄情人BABYMONSTER笑看風雲乘風2024排球少年!!角色列表破墓徐巧芯中华人民共和国中華民國打天下2WIND BREAKER—防風少年—习明泽排球少年!!彭丽媛磁暴ILLIT贾斯汀·比伯逆天奇案BOYNEXTDOOR猿人爭霸戰:猩凶革命張書偉我的婆婆怎麼那麼可愛我獨自升級怪獸8號謝坤達IVE (組合)與鳳行關於我轉生變成史萊姆這檔事角色列表黃道十二宮福建號航空母艦虽然不是英雄葉乃文五月天張員瑛草榴社区張文傑2024年花蓮地震极光香緹·摩爾迷宮飯呂家愷搜查班長1958日本劉德華海莉·鮑德溫蕭景鴻越位 (足球)葬送的芙莉蓮周處除三害 (電影)毛泽东願榮光歸香港林峯周雨彤伍允龍羅毓儀香港Baike: 分類索引沒有秘密猩球崛起:終極決戰角質層唐振剛柯佳嬿文化大革命