莎士比亚另有其人说

莎士比亚另有其人说是威廉·莎士比亚的作品是否出自他人之手的一种假说。其支持者认为，“莎士比亚”不过是一张面具，隐藏在其后面的可能是另一位作者，甚至是多位作者，他们因为各种原因不能用真实的名字展示自己的著作。^[1]这个假说引起了公众广泛的讨论，^[2]但有一小部分研究莎士比亚的学者和文学史家则认为，该假说不过是对莎士比亚的贬损。^[3]

莎士比亚及另外四位可能是莎士比亚作品真正作者的人的画像 — 爱德华·德·维尔、弗兰西斯·培根、威廉·斯坦利（英语：William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby）和克里斯托弗·马洛（从左上角顺时针数起，莎士比亚居中）都被认为是莎士比亚作品的真正作者。

莎士比亚第一次受到质疑是在19世纪中叶。^[4]2009年4月，美国最高法院大法官约翰·保罗·史蒂文斯聲稱认为莎士比亚的真实身份是第十七代牛津伯爵爱德华·德·维尔。^[5]

参考资料编辑

^ Prescott 2010，第273頁: 'Anti-Stratfordian' is the collective name for the belief that someone other than the man from Stratford wrote the plays commonly attributed to him."; McMichael & Glenn 1962，第56頁.
^ Shapiro 2010，第2–3 (3–4)頁.
^ Kathman 2003，第621頁: "...antiStratfordism has remained a fringe belief system"; Schoenbaum 1991，第450頁; Paster 1999，第38頁: "To ask me about the authorship question ... is like asking a palaeontologist to debate a creationist's account of the fossil record."; Nelson 2004，第149–51頁: "I do not know of a single professor of the 1,300-member Shakespeare Association of America who questions the identity of Shakespeare ... antagonism to the authorship debate from within the profession is so great that it would be as difficult for a professed Oxfordian to be hired in the first place, much less gain tenure..."; Carroll 2004，第278–9頁: "I have never met anyone in an academic position like mine, in the Establishment, who entertained the slightest doubt as to Shakespeare's authorship of the general body of plays attributed to him."; Pendleton 1994，第21頁: "Shakespeareans sometimes take the position that to even engage the Oxfordian hypothesis is to give it a countenance it does not warrant."; Sutherland & Watts 2000，第7頁: "There is, it should be noted, no academic Shakespearian of any standing who goes along with the Oxfordian theory."; Gibson 2005，第30頁: "...most of the great Shakespearean scholars are to be found in the Stratfordian camp..."
^ Bate 1998，第73頁; Hastings 1959，第486頁; Wadsworth 1958，第8–16頁; McCrea 2005，第13頁; Kathman 2003，第622頁.
^ 张中江. 莎士比亚戏剧非本人所作? 法官称作者另有其人. 中国新闻网. 2009-04-21 [2021-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.

[1] Prescott 2010，第273頁: 'Anti-Stratfordian' is the collective name for the belief that someone other than the man from Stratford wrote the plays commonly attributed to him."; McMichael & Glenn 1962，第56頁.

[2] Shapiro 2010，第2–3 (3–4)頁.

[3] Kathman 2003，第621頁: "...antiStratfordism has remained a fringe belief system"; Schoenbaum 1991，第450頁; Paster 1999，第38頁: "To ask me about the authorship question ... is like asking a palaeontologist to debate a creationist's account of the fossil record."; Nelson 2004，第149–51頁: "I do not know of a single professor of the 1,300-member Shakespeare Association of America who questions the identity of Shakespeare ... antagonism to the authorship debate from within the profession is so great that it would be as difficult for a professed Oxfordian to be hired in the first place, much less gain tenure..."; Carroll 2004，第278–9頁: "I have never met anyone in an academic position like mine, in the Establishment, who entertained the slightest doubt as to Shakespeare's authorship of the general body of plays attributed to him."; Pendleton 1994，第21頁: "Shakespeareans sometimes take the position that to even engage the Oxfordian hypothesis is to give it a countenance it does not warrant."; Sutherland & Watts 2000，第7頁: "There is, it should be noted, no academic Shakespearian of any standing who goes along with the Oxfordian theory."; Gibson 2005，第30頁: "...most of the great Shakespearean scholars are to be found in the Stratfordian camp..."

[Bate_1998_73-4] Bate 1998，第73頁; Hastings 1959，第486頁; Wadsworth 1958，第8–16頁; McCrea 2005，第13頁; Kathman 2003，第622頁.

[5] 张中江. 莎士比亚戏剧非本人所作? 法官称作者另有其人. 中国新闻网. 2009-04-21 [2021-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.

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