聯合抵制蒙哥馬利公車運動
在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利，反对公交车上种族隔离的抗议活动。与民权运动有关。
聯合抵制蒙哥馬利巴士運動（Montgomery Bus Boycott），是美國一場大規模反對種族隔離的社會運動，起因是黑人羅莎·帕克斯在1955年12月1日拒絕聽從蒙哥马利巴士司機詹姆斯·F·布萊克的命令，不肯讓位給一名白人乘客而引起。參與聯合抵制的馬丁·路德·金開始在民權運動中引起注目。
罗莎·帕克斯编辑
E·D·尼克松编辑
抵制编辑
胜利编辑
引述编辑
更多阅读编辑
- Berg, Allison, "Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It, Warriors Don't Cry, and From the Mississippi Delta", Journal of Women's History, 21 (Fall 2009), 84–107.
- Branch, Taylor. Parting The Waters: America In The King Years, 1954-63 (1988; New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone, 1989). ISBN 0-671-68742-5
- Carson, Clayborne, et al., editors, Eyes on The Prize Civil Rights Reader: documents, speeches, and first hand accounts from the black freedom struggle (New York:Penguin Books, 1991). ISBN 0-14-015403-5
- Freedman, Russell, "Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott"
- Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (1986) ISBN 0-394-75623-1
- Garrow, David J., editor, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1987). ISBN 0-87049-527-5
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom. ISBN 0-06-250490-8
- Morris, Aldon D., The Origins Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing For Change (New York: The Free Press, 1984). ISBN 0-02-922130-7
- Parks, Rosa. My Story. New York: Dial Books. 1992.
- Raines, Howell, My Soul Is Rested: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement In The Deep South. ISBN 0-14-006753-1
- Walsh, Frank, Landmark Events in American History: The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
- Williams, Juan, Eyes on The Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (New York: Penguin Books, 1988). ISBN 0-14-009653-1
參考编辑
- Alabama Civil Rights Collection - Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists, at Penn State University, includes oral history interviews and materials concerning Montgomery Bus Boycott
- Montgomery Bus Boycott article, Encyclopedia of Alabama （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Montgomery Bus Boycott - Story of Montgomery Bus Boycott
- Encyclopedia entry on the Montgomery Bus Boycott （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ~ Includes cross-referenced text, historical documents and streaming audio, presented by the King Research Institute at Stanford University
- The Montgomery Bus Boycott - African-American History
- Montgomery Bus Boycott （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans
- Learning From Rosa Parks, The Indypendent
- Montgomery Bus Boycott - Presented by the Montgomery Advertiser （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Civil Rights Era Mug Shots, Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, Alabama Department of Archives & History
- Martin Luther King and the "Montgomery Story" Comic Book （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - 1956
- Montgomery Bus Boycott Documents （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Online collection of original boycott documents & articles by participants ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans.
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