美國風景道路
美國風景道路（英語：America's Byways），由國家風景道路（英語：National Scenic Byway）及全美道路（英語：All-American Road）所組成，這些道路由美國運輸部認可，在考古、文化、歷史、自然、消遣、風景等六方面具備至少一方面達傑出品質的道路，稱為國家風景道路；而在這六項評估標準中具備至少兩項傑出品質，有全美獨一無二的特質，而本身就是觀光目的的道路，稱為全美道路。
| 國家風景道路計劃 National Scenic Byways Program | |
|---|---|
 Highway marker | |
 圖中全美道路（All-American Roads）以紅點標示; 國家風景道路（National Scenic Byways）以藍點標示 | |
| 系统信息 | |
| 建于： | 1991年[1] |
| 高速公路名称 | |
| 州际公路： | Interstate nn (I-nn) |
| 國道： | U.S. Highway nn, U.S. Route nn (US nn) |
| 州道： | Varies by state |
| 系统链接 | |
| |
美國風景道路最近一次的補選在2005年9月，現時共有全美道路27條、國家風景道路99條，總計126條，遍佈除夏威夷、麻塞諸塞、內布拉斯加、新澤西、羅德島、德克薩斯外的44個州。
美國風景道路列表编辑
| 等級 | 名稱 | 英文名稱 | 圖像 | 州別 | 描述 | 選入時間 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 國 | A1A風景與歷史海岸公路 | A1A Scenic & Historic Coastal Highway |  | 佛羅里達 | 沿大西洋岸的barrier islands | 2002-06-13 |
| 全 | 阿卡迪亚小径 | Acadia Byway | 緬因 | 阿卡迪亚国家公园內及聯外道路 | 2000-06-15 | |
| 全 | 阿拉斯加海上公路 | Alaska's Marine Highway |  | 阿拉斯加 | 連接阿拉斯加沿海地區的輪渡系統 | 2002-06-13 (國) 2005-09-22 (全) |
| 國 | 阿美詩鄉野小徑 | Amish Country Byway | 俄亥俄 | Historic drive through eastern Ohio's Amish communities | 2002-06-13 | |
| 國 | Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110 |  | 加利福尼亞 | The first freeway in the Western U.S., connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena through the Arroyo Seco | 2002-06-13 | |
| 國 | Ashley River Road | 南卡羅來納 | Traverses a historic district along the Ashley River | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | 巴爾的摩查爾斯街 | Baltimore's Historic Charles Street | 馬利蘭 | Runs along Charles Street, the main street of Baltimore | 2009-10-16 | |
| 全 | 熊牙風景小徑 | Beartooth Scenic Byway |  | 蒙大拿、懷俄明 | Scenic northeastern entrance to 黄石国家公园 | 2000-06-15 (全) 2002-06-13 (extended in Montana) |
| 國 | Billy the Kid Trail | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive through rugged mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 全 | 藍嶺公路 | Blue Ridge Parkway |  | 北卡羅來納、佛吉尼亞 | Scenic drive through the Blue Ridge Mountains | 1996-09-19 (全, 北卡) 2005-09-22 (全, 佛) |
| 國 | 白蘭地酒谷風景小徑 | Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway | 德拉瓦 | Historic rolling hills of northern Delaware | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | 運河俄亥俄風景小徑 | CanalWay Ohio Scenic Byway | 俄亥俄 | Historic drive along the Ohio and Erie Canal | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway | 俄勒岡 | Connects lakes and forests of central Oregon | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Catoctin Mountain Scenic Byway | 馬里蘭 | Scenic and historic drive through the Catoctin Mountains | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Cherohala Skyway |  | 北卡羅來納、田納西 | Ridgetop drive in the Appalachians | 1996-09-19 (田) 1998-06-09 (北卡) | |
| 國 | Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway | 南卡羅來納 | Scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Escarpment | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway | 馬里蘭 | Traverses the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 全 | 史努克風景小徑 | Chinook Scenic Byway | 華盛頓 | Scenic drive with views of Mount Rainier | 1998-06-09 (全) | |
| 國 | Coal Heritage Trail | 西佛吉尼亞 | Historic drive through coal-producing areas of southwestern West Virginia | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 全 | 殖民地公路 | Colonial Parkway |  | 佛吉尼亞 | Landscaped parkway through historic areas | 2005-09-22 (全) |
| 國 | 科羅拉多河源頭小徑 | Colorado River Headwaters Byway | 科羅拉多 | Descent along the Colorado River through canyons | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | 康乃狄格河小徑 | Connecticut River Byway | 新罕布夏、佛蒙特 | Scenic drive on both sides of New England's longest river | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | 康乃狄格州道169 | Connecticut State Route 169 | 康乃狄格 | One of the last unspoiled areas in New England | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | 銅鄉徑 | Copper Country Trail | 密西根 | Traverses an area developed for copper mining | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Coronado Trail Scenic Byway | 亞利桑那 | Scenic drive through high deserts and forests | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway | 華盛頓 | Passes through coulees formed by receding glaciers | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | 鄉村音樂公路 | Country Music Highway | 肯塔基 | Historic drive through eastern Kentucky | 2002-06-13 | |
| 全 | Creole Nature Trail | 路易斯安那 | Marshes and prairies of southern Louisiana | 1996-09-19 (國) 2002-06-13 (全) | ||
| 國 | Crowley's Ridge Parkway | 阿肯色、密蘇里 | Scenic drive along Crowley's Ridge, with a diversity of plant species | 1998-06-09 (Arkansas) 2000-06-15 (Missouri) | ||
| 國 | 死谷風景小徑 | Death Valley Scenic Byway |  | 加利福尼亞 | Scenic drive through the lowest place in North America, surrounded by mountains | 1998-06-09 2002-06-13 (extended) |
| 國 | Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway |  | 科羅拉多、猶他 | Passes many dinosaur fossil sites | 2002-06-13 | |
| 國 | Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway |  | 加利福尼亞 | Crossing of the Sierra Nevada past giant sequoia groves | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Edge of the Wilderness | 明尼蘇達 | Scenic drive through forests and hills of northern Minnesota | 1996-09-19 | ||
| 國 | El Camino Real | 新墨西哥 | Historic north-south route through central New Mexico | 1998-06-09 2005-09-22 (extended) | ||
| 國 | The Energy Loop: Huntington/Eccles Canyons Scenic Byway | 猶他 | Historic drive past coal mining operations | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway | 猶他 | Scenic drive through the Uinta Mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Flint Hills Scenic Byway | 堪薩斯 | Scenic drive through Great Plains grasslands | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | 邊疆風景與歷史小徑 | Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway | 科羅拉多 | Follows the paths of early explorers through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains | 1998-06-09 | |
| 全 | 喬治華盛頓紀念公路 | George Washington Memorial Parkway |  | 佛吉尼亞 | Landscaped parkway along the Potomac River | 2005-09-22 (全) |
| 國 | Geronimo Trail Scenic Byway | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive past mountains and lakes of southwestern New Mexico | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Glenn Highway | 阿拉斯加 | Terrain shaped by receding glaciers | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway |  | 科羅拉多 | Follows stage and rail routes to historic gold mining locations | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway | 科羅拉多 | Climbs to Grand Mesa | 1996-09-19 | ||
| 國 | Grand Rounds Scenic Byway |  | 明尼蘇達 | Continuous parkway surrounding Minneapolis | 1998-06-09 | |
| 國 | 大河公路 | Great River Road |  | 阿肯色、伊利諾、愛荷華、明尼蘇達、密西西比、威斯康辛 | Scenic drive along the Mississippi River from its headwaters to southern Mississippi | 2000-06-15 (伊、愛、明、威) 2002-06-13 (阿) 2005-09-22 (密) |
| 全 | Hells Canyon Scenic Byway |  | 俄勒岡 | Provides views of Hells Canyon on the Snake River | 2000-06-15 (全) | |
| 國 | 高地風景公路 | Highland Scenic Highway | 西佛吉尼亞 | Scenic drive through mountains and valleys | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | Historic Bluff Country Scenic Byway | 明尼蘇達 | Historic and scenic drive through southearnern Minnesota | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 全 | 哥倫比亞河公路故道 | Historic Columbia River Highway |  | 俄勒岡 | America's first scenic highway, through the Columbia River Gorge | 1998-06-09 (全) |
| 全 | 國家故道 | Historic National Road |  | 伊利諾、印第安那、馬里蘭、俄亥俄、賓夕法尼亞、西佛吉尼亞 | Historic gateway to the Midwestern U.S. | 1998-06-09 (國, 印) 2000-06-15 (國, 伊) 2002-06-13 (全, 各州) |
| 國 | 故道66 | Historic Route 66 |  | 亞利桑那、伊利諾、新墨西哥 | Historic "Mother Road" linking Chicago to Los Angeles | 2000-06-15 (新) 2005-09-22 (亞, 伊) |
| 國 | 伊利諾河公路 | Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs | 伊利諾 | Scenic drive through the Illinois River Valley | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway | 佛羅里達 | Diverse estuary near Kennedy Space Center | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 全 | International Selkirk Loop | 愛達荷、華盛頓 | Loop around the Selkirk Mountains | 2005-09-22 (全) | ||
| 國 | Jemez Mountain Trail | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive past geological formations and Indian ruins | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Kaibab Plateau - North Rim Parkway | 亞利桑那 | Scenic drive through dense forests to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | 坎卡馬哥斯風景小徑 | Kancamagus Scenic Byway | 新罕布夏 | Passes through the White Mountains | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | 伊利湖岸俄亥俄小道 | Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail | 俄亥俄 | Follows the south shore of Lake Erie | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Lake Tahoe - Eastshore Drive |  | 內華達 | Follows the east shore of Lake Tahoe | 1996-09-19 | |
| 全 | Lakes to Locks Passage, The Great Northeast Journey | 紐約 | Passes by the connected waterways of the eastern tier of New York | 2002-06-13 (全) | ||
| 全 | 賭城大道 | Las Vegas Strip |  | 內華達 | 拉斯維加斯市中心大道，主要賭場及飯店均在大道兩側 | 2000-06-15 (全) |
| 國 | 林肯公路 | Lincoln Highway | 伊利諾 | A portion of America's first transcontinental highway | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | Little Dixie Highway of the Great River Road | 密蘇里 | Part of the Great River Road in northeastern Missouri | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Loess Hills Scenic Byway | 愛荷華 | Silt deposits in the Missouri River Valley | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | Logan Canyon Scenic Byway |  | 猶他 | Passes through scenic Logan Canyon | 2002-06-13 | |
| 國 | McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway | 俄勒岡 | Loop across two Cascade passes | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route | 伊利諾 | Floodplain where the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers meet | 1998-06-09 2000-06-15 (extended) | ||
| 國 | Merritt Parkway |  | 康乃狄格 | Historic parkway with individually-designed bridges | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | Midland Trail |  | 西佛吉尼亞 | Scenic drive through the New River Gorge | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway | 明尼蘇達 | Historic drive through the Minnesota River Valley | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Mohawk Towpath Byway | 紐約 | Follows the historic Erie Canal | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Mountains to Sound Greenway - I-90 |  | 華盛頓 | Scenic drive across the Cascades | 1998-06-09 | |
| 國 | 胡德山風景小徑 | Mt. Hood Scenic Byway |  | 俄勒岡 | 胡德山景色 | 2005-09-22 |
| 全 | 納奇茲小道公路 | Natchez Trace Parkway | 阿拉巴馬、密西西比、田納西 | Early trail connecting the Mississippi Territory with Nashville | 1996-09-19 (全) | |
| 國 | 美洲原住民風景小徑 | Native American Scenic Byway | 北達科他、南達科他 | Traverses four Lakota Sioux reservations | 1998-06-09 (South Dakota) 2005-09-22 (extended in both states) | |
| 國 | Nebo Loop Scenic Byway | 猶他 | Passes near Mount Nebo in the Wasatch Range | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 全 | 北岸風景道路 | North Shore Scenic Drive | 明尼蘇達 | Follows the north shore of Lake Superior | 2000-06-15 (全) 2002-06-13 (延長線) | |
| 全 | Northwest Passage Scenic Byway | 愛達荷 | Follows Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage | 2002-06-13 2005-09-22 (extended and became an 全) | ||
| 國 | 俄亥俄河風景線 | Ohio River Scenic Route | 伊利諾、印第安那、俄亥俄 | Follows the north bank of the Ohio River | 1996-09-19 (印) 1998-06-09 (伊, 俄) | |
| 國 | 加拿大故道風景小徑 | Old Canada Road Scenic Byway | 緬因 | Historic route between Maine and Quebec | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | 內疆風景小徑 | Outback Scenic Byway | 俄勒岡 | Scenic drive through rugged country of southern Oregon | 1998-06-09 | |
| 全 | 太平洋岸風景小徑 | Pacific Coast Scenic Byway |  | 俄勒岡 | Scenic drive along the Pacific coast | 1998-06-09 (國) 2002-06-13 (全) |
| 國 | 班揚風景小徑 | Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway | 明尼蘇達 | 穿越明尼蘇達中部的森林 | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Payette River Scenic Byway | 愛達荷 | Traverses foothills and valleys | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Pend Oreille Scenic Byway | 愛達荷 | Scenic drive along Lake Pend Oreille | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway | 南達科他 | Scenic drive through mountains of southwestern South Dakota | 1996-09-19 | ||
| 國 | 先鋒故道 | Pioneer Historic Byway | 愛達荷 | Includes Mormon settlements and Oregon Trail ruts | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | 金字塔湖風景小徑 | Pyramid Lake Scenic Byway | 內華達 | One of the largest desert lakes in the world | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | Rangeley Lakes Scenic Byway | 緬因 | Scenic drive past mountains and lakes | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | 紅河峽風景小徑 | Red River Gorge Scenic Byway | 肯塔基 | Scenic drive through the Red River Gorge | 2002-06-13 | |
| 全 | 紅岩風景公路 | Red Rock Scenic Road | 亞利桑那 | Scenic drive through the high desert | 2005-09-22 (全) | |
| 國 | River Road Scenic Byway | 密西根 | Scenic drive through the Au Sable River Valley | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway | 俄勒岡 | Follows two scenic rivers through southwestern Oregon | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 全 | 一號公路, 大蘇海岸公路 | Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway |  | 加利福尼亞 | 沿太平洋岸的景觀 | 1996-09-19 (全) |
| 全 | 一號公路, 聖路奧北岸小徑 | Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway | 加利佛尼亞 | 沿太平洋岸的景觀 | 2002-06-13 (全) | |
| 國 | Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway | 喬治亞 | Winds through the southern Appalachians | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 全 | San Juan Skyway |  | 科羅拉多 | Loop through the San Juan Mountains | 1996-09-19 (全) | |
| 國 | Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway | 科羅拉多、新墨西哥 | Follows a historic trade route through scenic mountains and plains | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Savannah River Scenic Byway | 南卡羅來納 | Scenic drive along the Savannah River | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Schoodic Scenic Byway | 緬因 | Unspoiled coastline through the "quiet side" of 阿卡迪亚国家公园 | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | Seaway Trail | 紐約、賓夕法尼亞 | Scenic drive along the shores of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River | 1996-09-19 (紐) 2005-09-22 (賓) | ||
| 全 | Selma to Montgomery March Byway | 阿拉巴馬 | Route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March led by Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1996-09-19 (全) | ||
| 全 | 蘇渥公路 | Seward Highway | 阿拉斯加 | Scenic drive through mountains and fjords | 1998-06-09 (國) 2000-06-15 (全) | |
| 國 | Sky Island Scenic Byway |  | 亞利桑那 | Climb from the desert to forests with great biological diversity | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Skyline Drive |  | 佛吉尼亞 | Scenic drive through 仙納度國家公園 | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway | 北達科他 | Historic drive through a scenic valley | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike | 西佛吉尼亞 | Historic drive through West Virginia forests | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Stevens Pass Greenway | 華盛頓 | Scenic drive across the Cascades | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Strait of Juan de Fuca Highway - SR 112 | 華盛頓 | Follows the shoreline of northwestern Washington | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | Talimena Scenic Drive |  | 阿肯色、俄克拉哈馬 | Crest drive along some of the highest ridges between the Appalachians and Rockies | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | Talladega Scenic Drive | 阿拉巴馬 | Scenic drive through the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Tamiami Trail Scenic Highway |  | 佛羅里達 | Traverses the Florida Everglades | 2000-06-15 | |
| 國 | Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road |  | 加利福尼亞 | High mountain pass through 優勝美地國家公園 | 1996-09-19 | |
| 國 | Top of the Rockies | 科羅拉多 | Scenic drive through the Rockies near Leadville | 1998-06-09 | ||
| 國 | Trail of the Ancients | 科羅拉多、猶他 | Scenic drive through the Native American history of the Four Corners region | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive through the mountains of southwestern New Mexico | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 全 | Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road |  | 科羅拉多 | America's highest continuously paved road | 1996-09-19 (全) | |
| 國 | Turquoise Trail | 新墨西哥 | Back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 全 | Utah's Scenic Byway 12 - A Journey Through Time |  | 猶他 | Scenic drive through canyons, plateaus, and valleys | 2002-06-13 (全) | |
| 全 | Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway |  | 加利福尼亞、俄勒岡 | Scenic drive through the Cascade Volcanic Arc | 1998-06-09 (全, Oregon) 2002-06-13 (全, California) | |
| 國 | Washington Heritage Trail | 西佛吉尼亞 | Scenic and historic drive through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | West Cascades Scenic Byway | 俄勒岡 | Follows the west side of the Cascades | 2000-06-15 | ||
| 國 | Western Heritage Historic Byway | 愛達荷 | Scenic drive to the Snake River Canyon | 2005-09-22 | ||
| 國 | 溼地及野生動物風景小徑 | Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway | 堪薩斯 | Scenic drive through wetlands of central Kansas | 2005-09-22 | |
| 國 | 白山小道 | White Mountain Trail | 新罕布夏 | Passes through the White Mountains and past Mount Washington | 1998-06-09 | |
| 國 | Wilderness Road Heritage Highway | 肯塔基 | Follows Daniel Boone's historic entrance to the valleys of Kentucky | 2002-06-13 | ||
| 國 | Woodward Avenue |  | 密西根 | Connects automobile-related historic sites of the "Motor City" | 2002-06-13 |
参考文献编辑
- ^ Federal Highway Administration. About the National Scenic Byways Program. America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. [April 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2003-12-04）.
外部链接编辑
- America's Byways （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, official National Scenic Byways website from the Federal Highway Administration
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