系統綜述

系統綜述（英語：systematic review）是文獻探討（英语：Literature review）一種，為研究有關一特定主題所有高質素的報告，並將之識別、評論並分析比较。

有關隨機對照試驗（RCT）的系統綜述為循證醫藥中最重要的一環。^[1]對系統綜述的認識及實際使用已成医疗卫生專業中不可或缺的部分。除了醫療措施外，它亦適用於臨床測試，公共衛生措施，社會措施，不良反應和經濟評估。^[2]^[3] 系統綜述不局限於醫學，於科學其他領域亦常見，對判定研究方法的質素有幫助。^[4]其他應用到系統綜述的領域包括心理學、護理學、牙醫學、公共健康、職能治療、言語治療、物理治療、教育研究、社會學、商業管理、環境管理和保育生物學。^[5]

由于商业研究与自然科学相比具有不同的特点，所以上述方法步骤不容易应用于商业研究。 Tranfield et al. (2003)早期试图将程序从医学转向商业研究。^[6] Durach et al. (2017)开发了一个循序渐进的方法：根据他们在自己的学科中所取得的经验，这些作者已经调整了方法学步骤，并制定了一个在商业研究中进行系统的文献综述的标准程序。^[7]

参考文献编辑

^ What is EBM?. Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. 2009-11-20 [2011-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-06）.
^ Systematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） York: University of York, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 2008. ISBN 978-1-900640-47-3. Retrieved 2011-06-17.^{[页码请求]}
^ Petticrew M, Roberts H. Systematic reviews in the social sciences. Wiley Blackwell, 2006.
^ Herman J. Ader; Gideon J. Mellenbergh; with contributions by David J. Hand. Methodological quality (chapter 3) in Advising on Research Methods: A consultant's companion. Johannes van Kessel Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-90-79418-02-2. ^{[页码请求]}
^ Collaboration for Environmental Evidence - Home. Environmentalevidence.org. 2012-10-10 [2013-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-10）.
^ Tranfield, D., Denyer, D. & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14, 207–222.
^ Durach, C.F., Kembro, J. & Wieland, A. (2017). A New Paradigm for Systematic Literature Reviews in Supply Chain Management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 53 (4), 67–85.

[CEBM_about-1] What is EBM?. Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. 2009-11-20 [2011-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-06）.

[CRD2008-2] Systematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） York: University of York, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 2008. ISBN 978-1-900640-47-3. Retrieved 2011-06-17.^{[页码请求]}

[3] Petticrew M, Roberts H. Systematic reviews in the social sciences. Wiley Blackwell, 2006.

[Herman2008-4] Herman J. Ader; Gideon J. Mellenbergh; with contributions by David J. Hand. Methodological quality (chapter 3) in Advising on Research Methods: A consultant's companion. Johannes van Kessel Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-90-79418-02-2. ^{[页码请求]}

[5] Collaboration for Environmental Evidence - Home. Environmentalevidence.org. 2012-10-10 [2013-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-10）.

[6] Tranfield, D., Denyer, D. & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14, 207–222.

[7] Durach, C.F., Kembro, J. & Wieland, A. (2017). A New Paradigm for Systematic Literature Reviews in Supply Chain Management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 53 (4), 67–85.

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