糞殼菌綱

糞殼菌綱
	Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
亚门：	盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes; K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr
亞綱及科
	肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae 冠囊菌目 Coronophorales; 海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales; 肉座菌目 Hypocreales; 黑孢殼目 Melanosporales; 小囊菌目 Microascales; ; 粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae 团壳菌目 Boliniales; 美球菌目 Calosphaeriales; 刺球殼目 Chaetosphaeriales; 毛孢殼目 Coniochaetales; 间座壳菌目 Diaporthales; 巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales; 长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales; 粪壳菌目 Sordariales; Spathulosporales; ; 炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae 炭角菌目 Xylariales; ; 地位未定 Koralionastetales; 路霉目 Lulworthiales; 小煤炭菌目 Meliolales; 黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales; 假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales; ;

糞殼菌綱（學名：Sordariomycetes）是真菌界子囊菌門盤菌亞門的一個綱^[1]，其下包括有15個目、64個科、1119個屬及10564個品種^[2]。糞殼菌綱物種一般都會產生子囊。

分類编辑

肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae编辑

冠囊菌目 Coronophorales
海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales
肉座菌目 Hypocreales
黑孢殼目 Melanosporales
- Ceratostomataceae
- 黑孢壳科 Melanosporaceae
小囊菌目 Microascales

粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae编辑

团壳菌目 Boliniales
美球菌目 Calosphaeriales
刺球殼目 Chaetosphaeriales
毛孢殼目 Coniochaetales
间座壳菌目 Diaporthales
巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales
长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales
粪壳菌目 Sordariales
Spathulosporales Spathulosporaceae

炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae编辑

炭角菌目 Xylariales

地位未定的目编辑

Distoseptisporales
- Distoseptisporaceae
Fuscosporellales
- Fuscosporellaceae
Koralionastetales
- Koralionastetaceae
路霉目 Lulworthiales
- Hispidicarpomycetaceae
- 路霉科 Lulworthiaceae
小煤炭菌目 Meliolales
黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales
Pleurotheciales
- Pleurotheciaceae
  - Adelosphaeria Réblová, 2015
  - Anapleurothecium Hern.-Rest., R.F.Castañeda & Gené, 2017
  - Carpoligna F.A.Fern. & Huhndorf
  - Dematipyriforma
  - Helicoascotaiwania Dayar., Maharachch. & K.D.Hyde, 2019
  - Melanotrigonum Réblová, 2015
  - Neomonodictys Y.Z.Lu, C.G.Lin & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  - Phaeoisaria
  - Pleurotheciella
  - Pleurothecium
  - Rhexoacrodictys W.A.Baker & Morgan-Jones
  - Saprodesmium W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
  - Sterigmatobotrys Oudem.
Savoryellales
- Savoryellaceae
  - Aquabispora Jing Yang, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2023
  - Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S.Chang, 1992
    - Ascotaiwania coffeae^[3]
    - Ascotaiwania hsilio H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
    - Ascotaiwania latericolla Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn.
    - Ascotaiwania licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania lignicola Sivan. & H.S.Chang
    - Ascotaiwania mauritiana Dulym., P.F.Cannon, K.D.Hyde & Peerally
    - Ascotaiwania mitriformis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania pallida K.D.Hyde & Goh
    - Ascotaiwania palmicola K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania pennisetorum M.K.M.Wong & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania sawadae H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
    - Ascotaiwania wulai H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
- - Ascothailandia Sri-indr., Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G.Jones, 2010
  - 管隔孢属 Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub.
  - Dematiosporium Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2019
  - Kaseifertia Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn., 2020
  - Monotosporella S.Hughes
  - Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F.Castañeda & Guarro, 2017
  - Obliquifusoideum W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
  - Savoryella E.B.G.Jones & R.A.Eaton, 1969
假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales

地位未定的科编辑

以下各科由於其歸屬關係未能確定，現時屬於「地位未定」，不歸入任何亞綱與目：

Annulatascaceae
- Amphorula Grove
- Annulatascus K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus apiculatus F.R.Barbosa & Gusmão
  - Annulatascus aquaticus W.H.Ho, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
  - Annulatascus aquatorba ^[4]
  - Annulatascus chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang
  - Annulatascus citrisporus J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus fusiformis K.D.Hyde & S.W.Wong
  - Annulatascus hongkongensis W.H.Ho, Ranghoo, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
  - Annulatascus joannae C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus lacteus C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus liputii L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus menglensis D.M.Hu, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus nakhonensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus palmietensis Goh, K.D.Hyde & Steinke
  - Annulatascus saprophyticus Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus songkhlaensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus tropicalis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus velatisporus K.D.Hyde
- Annulusmagnus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Aqualignicola V.M.Ranghoo, K.M.Tsui & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Aquasphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Aquaticola W.H.Ho, K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
- Ascitendus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Ayria Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004
- Brunneosporella Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Cataractispora K.D.Hyde, S.W.Wong & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
- Ceratostomella
- Chaetoconis Clem., 1909
- Chaetorostrum S.E.Zelski, H.A.Raja, A.N.Miller & C.A.Shearer, 2011
- Clohiesia
- Conlarium
- Cyanoannulus Raja, J.Campb. & Shearer, 2003
- Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz, 2015
- Diluviicola
- Fluminicola S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
- Fusoidigranularius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Fusoidispora Vijaykrishna, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2005
- Longicollum Zelski, F.R.Barbosa, Raja, A.N.Mill. & Shearer, 2011
- Longivarius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Pseudoannulatascus
- Pseudoproboscispora Punith.
- Rhamphoria Niessl, 1876
- Submersisphaeria K.D.Hyde
- Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert, 2007
- Torrentispora K.D.Hyde, W.H.Ho, E.B.G.Jones, C.K.M.Tsui & S.W.Wong, 2000
- Vertexicola
梨孢假殼科 Apiosporaceae
Batistiaceae
Glomerellaceae
Jobiellaceae
Kathistaceae
巨座壳菌科 Magnaporthaceae
Obryzaceae
Papulosaceae
- Flumicola
- Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993
- Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G.Shivas, 2016
伞型束梗孔菌科 Plectosphaerellaceae
葚孢科 Sporidesmiaceae
- 葚孢属 Sporidesmium
Thyridiaceae
- Balzania Spegazzini, 1899
- Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.
- Pleurocytospora Petrak, 1923
- Pseudoneoconiothyrium Wanas., Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2018
- Sinosphaeria J.Z.Yue & O.E.Erikss., 1987
- Thyridium Nitschke
- Thyronectria Sacc., 1875
- Thyronectroidea Seaver, 1909
Vialaeaceae
- Vialaea Sacc.

參考資料编辑

^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA). December 2007, 13: 1–58. （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 644. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
^ Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066
^ Nattawut Boonyuen, Veera Sri-indrasutdhi, Satinee Suetrong, Somsak Sivichai & E.B. Gareth Jones (2012) Annulatascus aquatorba sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater ascomycete from Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, Narathiwat, Thailand, Mycologia, 104:3, 746-757, DOI: 10.3852/11-238

參考書目编辑

Barr M. E. 1987. Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes. Newell, Amherst, Mass.
Barr M. E. 1990. Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes. Mycotaxon 39: 43-184.
Castlebury, L. A., Rossman, A. Y., Jaklitsch, W. J., Vasilyeva, L. N. 2002. A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 94: 1017-1031.
Lumbsch H. T. 2000. Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes. Naturwissenchaften 87: 335-342.
Luttrell E. S. 1951. Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes. University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1-120.
Lutzoni F., Kauff F., Cox C. J., McLaughlin D., Celio G., Dentinger B., Padamsee M., Hibbett D., James T. Y., Baloch E., Grube M., Reeb V., Hofstetter V., Schoch C., Arnold A. E., Miadlikowska J., Spatafora J., Johnson D., Hambleton S., Crockett M., Shoemaker R., Sung G.-H., Lücking R., Lumbsch T., O'Donnell K., Binder M., Diederich P., Ertz D., Gueidan C., Hall B., Hansen K., Harris R. C., Hosaka K., Lim Y.-W., Liu Y., Matheny B., Nishida H., Pfister D., Rogers J., Rossman A., Schmitt I., Sipman H., Stone J., Sugiyama J., Yahr R. and Vilgalys R. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. Am. J. Bot. 91: 1446-1480.
Spatafora J. W. and Blackwell M. 1993. Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection. Mycologia 85: 912-922.

外部連結编辑

Tree of Life Sordariomycetes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA). December 2007, 13: 1–58. （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）.

[Kirk_et_al._2008-2] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 644. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.

[3] Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066

[4] Nattawut Boonyuen, Veera Sri-indrasutdhi, Satinee Suetrong, Somsak Sivichai & E.B. Gareth Jones (2012) Annulatascus aquatorba sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater ascomycete from Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, Narathiwat, Thailand, Mycologia, 104:3, 746-757, DOI: 10.3852/11-238

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Baike

糞殼菌綱

子囊菌门的一纲真菌

目录

分類编辑

肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae编辑

粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae编辑

炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae编辑

地位未定的目编辑

地位未定的科编辑

參考資料编辑

參考書目编辑

外部連結编辑

糞殼菌綱

Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
亚门：	盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr
亞綱及科
肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae 冠囊菌目 Coronophorales 海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales 肉座菌目 Hypocreales 黑孢殼目 Melanosporales 小囊菌目 Microascales 粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae 团壳菌目 Boliniales 美球菌目 Calosphaeriales 刺球殼目 Chaetosphaeriales 毛孢殼目 Coniochaetales 间座壳菌目 Diaporthales 巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales 长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales 粪壳菌目 Sordariales Spathulosporales 炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae 炭角菌目 Xylariales 地位未定 Koralionastetales 路霉目 Lulworthiales 小煤炭菌目 Meliolales 黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales 假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales