粗皮漬螈

粗皮漬螈（英語：Rough-skinned newt、roughskin newt；學名：Taricha granulosa）是漬螈屬的一種蠑螈，分佈于北美洲西部，可通過皮膚分泌河豚毒素，曾有人類食用粗皮漬螈結果被其毒死^[2]。其天敵襪帶蛇對其毒素有抗性^[3]。

形態编辑

其背部呈灰褐色、而腹部呈橘色^[4]^[5]。體長（包括尾巴）11-18釐米^[5]。

其下有兩個亞種：^[4]^[6]

^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Taricha granulosa. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2015, 2015: e.T59469A78909317 [11 January 2017].
^ Bradley, Susan G.; Klika, Larry J. A fatal poisoning from the Oregon rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. July 1981, 246 (3): 247. PMID 7241765. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320030039026.
^ Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. III. Coevolution deadly toxins and predator resistance: self-assessment of resistance by garter snakes leads to behavioral rejection of toxic newt prey. Herpetologica. 2003, 59 (2): 155–163. JSTOR 3893352. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0155:codtap]2.0.co;2.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Nelson, Nate. Taricha granulosa. Caudata Culture website. 2003 [February 28, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-20）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Hallock, L. A. Rough-skinned newt. Washington Herp Atlas. Dept. of Natural Resources, Washington State. 2005 [February 28, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-19）.
^ Frost, Darrel R. Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [5 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）.

Taricha granulosa: Rough-skinned Newt. Caudata Culture. [2006-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-20）.
Geffeney, Shana L.; et al. Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. Nature. 2005, 434: 759–763. PMID 15815629. doi:10.1038/nature03444.
Taricha granulosa granulosa – Rough-Skinned Newt. California Herps. [2006-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-18）.