瘰螈属

瘰螈属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	有尾目 Urodela
科：	蠑螈科 Salamandridae
属：	瘰螈属 Paramesotriton; Chang, 1935
異名
	Allomesotriton Freytag, 1983; Karstotriton Fei & Ye, 2016; Mesotriton Bourret, 1934; Trituroides Chang, 1935;

瘰螈属（學名：Paramesotriton）是有尾目蝾螈科的一属动物，体长100～155毫米。头部扁平,犁骨齿列“Ω”形。躯干圆柱状，四肢细弱而长。尾侧扁。皮肤粗糙。头侧有腺质棱脊，背正中有脊棱，背面瘰粒分散均匀，沿体两侧的略大而明显。腹面橘红色斑显著^[1]。有14个公认的有效物种^[2]。

分布于越南北部至中国西南部、中部和南部地区^[2]。

下属物种编辑

本属包括以下物种：^[3]

橙脊瘰螈 Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou & Che, 2016
尾斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973)
中国瘰螈 Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)
北部灣瘰螈 Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934)，德氏瘰螈
富鐘瘰螈 Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989
广西瘰螈 Paramesotriton guanxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983)
香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
無斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930)，無斑肥螈
香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
老挝瘰螈 Paramesotriton laoensis Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002
龙里瘰螈 Paramesotriton longliensis
麻栗坡瘰螈 Paramesotriton malipoensis ^[4]
茂兰瘰螈 Paramesotriton maolanensis
七溪岭瘰螈 Paramesotriton qixilingensis
武陵瘰螈 Paramesotriton wulingensis
云雾瘰螈 Paramesotriton yunwuensis
织金瘰螈 Paramesotriton zhijinensis

保育狀況编辑

本属所有种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。

參考编辑

^ 蝾螈科 Salamandridae 蓝色动物学（中国动物科学著）. 蓝色动物学. 2014-07-11 [2020-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-12）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Luo, Tao; Yan, Sha-Sha; Xiao, Ning; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Wang, Xing-Liang; Chen, Wei-Cai; Deng, Huai-Qing; Zhang, Bao-Wei; Zhou, Jiang. Phylogenetic analysis of combined mitochondrial genome and 32 nuclear genes provides key insights into molecular systematics and historical biogeography of Asian warty newts of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae). Zoological Research. 2022-09-18, 43 (5): 787–804. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081.
^ Paramesotriton Chang, 1935. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-25）.
^ Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱两栖动物卷朱建国饶定齐. 北京出版集团，北京出版社.)

[1] 蝾螈科 Salamandridae 蓝色动物学（中国动物科学著）. 蓝色动物学. 2014-07-11 [2020-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-12）.

[j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Luo, Tao; Yan, Sha-Sha; Xiao, Ning; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Wang, Xing-Liang; Chen, Wei-Cai; Deng, Huai-Qing; Zhang, Bao-Wei; Zhou, Jiang. Phylogenetic analysis of combined mitochondrial genome and 32 nuclear genes provides key insights into molecular systematics and historical biogeography of Asian warty newts of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae). Zoological Research. 2022-09-18, 43 (5): 787–804. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081.

[3] Paramesotriton Chang, 1935. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-25）.

[4] Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱两栖动物卷朱建国饶定齐. 北京出版集团，北京出版社.)

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