核恐怖主义

核恐怖主义是指任何人以恐怖主义行为（如因政治或宗教原因而非法或不道德地使用暴力）引爆核武器^[1]。一些核恐怖主义的定义包括破坏核设施和/或引爆放射性装置（俗称髒彈），但这些定义缺乏共识。根据联合国2005年通过的《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》，从法律角度来说，如果某人非法并故意“以任何方式使用放射性材料……意图造成死亡或严重人身伤害；或意图对财产或环境造成重大损害；或意图迫使自然人或法人、国际组织或国家采取或不采取某种行动”，那么核恐怖主义即为犯罪行为^[2]。

参考文献编辑

^ Nuclear Security Dossier: Nuclear Terrorism Fact Sheet. Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. [2013-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-17）.
^ International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism - Article 1 (PDF). United Nations. 2005 [13 April 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-04）.

延伸阅读编辑

Allison, Graham. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. New York, New York: Times Books（英语：Times Books）. 2004-08-09. ISBN 978-0-8050-7651-6.
Byrne, John and Steven M. Hoffman (1996). Governing the Atom: The Politics of Risk, Transaction Publishers.
Cooke, Stephanie（英语：Stephanie Cooke） (2009). In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age（英语：In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age）, Black Inc.
Ferguson, Charles D., and William C. Potter（英语：William C. Potter）, with Amy Sands, Leonard S. Spector and Fred L. Wehling. The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism. Monterey, California: Center for Nonproliferation Studies. 2004. ISBN 1-885350-09-0.
Jones, Ishmael. The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture. Encounter Books（英语：Encounter Books）. 2010 [2008]. ISBN 978-1-59403-382-7.
Levi, Michael. On Nuclear Terrorism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-674-02649-0.
Lovins, Amory B. and John H. Price (1975). Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case for an Ethical Energy Strategy（英语：Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case for an Ethical Energy Strategy）, Ballinger Publishing Company, 1975, ISBN 0-88410-602-0
Schell, Jonathan. The Seventh Decade: The New Shape of Nuclear Danger. New York, New York: Metropolitan Books（英语：Metropolitan Books）. 2007.

[Dossier-1] Nuclear Security Dossier: Nuclear Terrorism Fact Sheet. Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. [2013-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-17）.

[2] International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism - Article 1 (PDF). United Nations. 2005 [13 April 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-04）.

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