干甲板掩蔽舱

干甲板掩蔽舱（Dry Deck Shelter，DDS）是一种加装在潜艇上的可拆卸模块，方便潜水员在潜艇潜航时出入。潜艇必须经过特殊改装以适应干甲板掩蔽舱，包括合适的对接舱口配置、电气连接和通风^[1]、潜水员用气和排水管道。干甲板掩蔽舱可用于部署海豹突击队运输器（英语：SEAL Delivery Vehicle）潛水器、海军潜水员（英语：United States Navy diver）或战斗橡皮漂流艇（英语：Combat Rubber Raiding Craft）（CRRC）。^[2]

现役和未来加装干甲板掩蔽舱的潜艇编辑

英国皇家海军编辑

在英国，干甲板掩蔽舱在“查尔方特项目”（Project Chalfont）下采购获得，服役时被正式命名为特种部队载荷舱（Special Forces Payload Bay，SFPB）。^[3]^[4] 培训是在由贝宜系统（BAE Systems）在克莱德海军基地建造的专用查尔方特岸边设施（Chalfont Shore Facility，CSF）进行的。它被机敏级核潜艇使用。^[5]

美国海军编辑

美国海军的干甲板掩蔽舱长38英尺（12米），高度和宽度为9英尺（2.7米），增加了约30吨的潜艇潜航排水量，可由卡车或C-5運輸機运输，并需要一到三天的时间进行安装和测试。^[6]

法国国家海军编辑

蘇弗朗級潛艦。

参考文献编辑

^ Lillo, RS; Porter, WR; Caldwell, JM. Development of Oxygen Monitoring Capability for the Existing Hyperbaric Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Used in Dry Deck Shelter Operations. US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. 2001,. NEDU-TR-01-01 [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于April 15, 2013.
^ Southard, Steve. Dry Deck Shelters—Deploying Special Operations Forces from Submarines. Federation of American Scientists. February 1999 [19 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-30）.
^ In focus: Royal Navy submarine special forces delivery systems | Navy Lookout. [2023-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
^ Dr Lee Willett, The Astute-Class Submarine, Capabilities and Challenges, RUSI (2004) (PDF). [7 November 2011]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于28 September 2011）.
^ 英皇家海军刚强号攻击艇首次加装干甲板掩蔽舱. 解放军报. 2004-02-17 [2023-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-18）.
^ Butler, Jr FK, Smith DJ (eds). Tactical Management of Diving Casualties in Special Operations. 46th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop.. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. 1997,. UHMS Publication Number USSOCOM 3-93. [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于October 7, 2008.

[RRR3583-1] Lillo, RS; Porter, WR; Caldwell, JM. Development of Oxygen Monitoring Capability for the Existing Hyperbaric Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Used in Dry Deck Shelter Operations. US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. 2001,. NEDU-TR-01-01 [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于April 15, 2013.

[Southard-2] Southard, Steve. Dry Deck Shelters—Deploying Special Operations Forces from Submarines. Federation of American Scientists. February 1999 [19 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-30）.

[3] In focus: Royal Navy submarine special forces delivery systems | Navy Lookout. [2023-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.

[4] Dr Lee Willett, The Astute-Class Submarine, Capabilities and Challenges, RUSI (2004) (PDF). [7 November 2011]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于28 September 2011）.

[5] 英皇家海军刚强号攻击艇首次加装干甲板掩蔽舱. 解放军报. 2004-02-17 [2023-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-18）.

[RRR4512-6] Butler, Jr FK, Smith DJ (eds). Tactical Management of Diving Casualties in Special Operations. 46th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop.. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. 1997,. UHMS Publication Number USSOCOM 3-93. [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于October 7, 2008.

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