歐洲帽貝屬
笠螺科的一属软体动物
（重定向自帽貝）
歐洲帽貝屬（學名：Patella）是帽貝類海螺的属，屬於一種有鰓的笠螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物[1]。本屬亦是笠螺科的模式屬。
歐洲帽貝屬 化石时期： | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 威爾士岸邊岩石上一群活體Patella vulgata | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 笠螺目 Patellida |
| 科： | 笠螺科 Patellidae |
| 属： | 歐洲帽貝屬 Patella Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 模式種 | |
| Patella vulgata | |
| 異名[1] | |
| |
本屬舊屬前鰓亞綱，橢圓錐型，多附著在海邊岩石上。主要生活於冷涼水域，殼背隆起，表面粗糙，一般為褐色，殼內為白色，具光澤。
物種编辑
本屬過往包含多個亞屬，但現時或已分離出去，又或合併到本屬。但這些異名與現有物種總計超過400項紀錄。截至2019年1月19日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬物種只有下列22個現生及化石物種：
- Patella alessiae Forli, Dell'Angelo, Montagna & Taviani, 2004 †
- Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952 †
- Patella aspera Röding, 1798[2]
- Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758[3]
- Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1840
- Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella estotiensis Lozouet, 1999 †
- Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella hebertiana (d'Orbigny, 1850) †
- Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mahamensis Martín-González, 2018 †
- Patella maxoratensis Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †
- Patella natalensis Krauss, 1848
- Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella protea Doderlein, 1862 †
- Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella skelettensis Massier, 2009
- Patella swakopmundensis Massier, 2009
- Patella tintina Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †
- Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella depsta Reeve, 1855
- Patella reynaudi Deshayes, 1832
- nomen dubium
- Patella crassicosta Deshayes, 1835
- Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco, 1897 †
- Patella crenata Gmelin, 1791
- Patella hepatica Gmelin, 1791
- Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter
- Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter
- 異名
- Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853:[4] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)
- Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)[5]
- Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of Scutellastra aphanes (Robson, 1986)
- Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 顶盖螺 (Schumacher, 1817)
- Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)
- Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858:[6] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of Septaria borbonica (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)
- Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of Eoacmaea calamus (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
- Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria ceciliana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)
- Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
- Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758)[7]
- Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- † Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
- Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of Iothia emarginuloides (Philippi, 1868)
- Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 風鈴晃蓋螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)
- Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)[8]
- Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana flava (Hutton, 1873)
- Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)[9]
- Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 鱗片扁帽螺 (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of Diodora galeata (Helbing, 1779)
- Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella granatina: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)[10]
- Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of 斗笠螺 (Gould, 1859)
- Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
- Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of Lottia instabilis (Gould, 1846)
- Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777[11]
- Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella kermadecensis: synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis (Pilsbry, 1894)
- Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
- Patella laticostata: synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lottia limatula (Carpenter, 1864)
- Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839:[12] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Scutellastra mexicana (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778)[13]
- Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858:[14] synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella nigra Emanuel Mendez da Costa, 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771)[15]
- Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of 松叶笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Clypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1785)
- Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra obtecta (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella oculus: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)[16]
- Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)
- Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)
- Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776)[17]
- Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)[18]
- Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella peronii: synonym of Scutellastra peronii (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella picta (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819:[19] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of [[Nacella polaris]] (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 壁蜑螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863)
- Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of Erginus rubellus (O. Fabricius, 1780)
- Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778)
- Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
- Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of [[Cymbula sanguinans]] (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of 花青螺 (Lischke, 1868)
- Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
- Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria scurra (Lesson, 1831)
- Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella [sic]: synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
- Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798)
- Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 龟甲笠螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of 花笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella tucopiana: synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana Powell, 1925
- Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)
- Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 皱纹鸭嘴螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892)
- Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Scurria viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria zebrina (Lesson, 1831)
參考文獻编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 引证错误：没有为名为
WoRMS_138312的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Patella aspera Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase. [2010-08-03] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758. MolluscaBase. [2010-08-03] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ "Patella (Patellona) adansonii Dunker, 1853" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140188 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella ) baudonii Drouet, 1858" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.]
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456659 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456670 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456685 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456688 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ 引证错误：没有为名为
WoRMS Patella depressa的参考文献提供内容 - ^ "Patella (Patella) lowei d'Orbigny, 1839" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456660 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella) moreleti Drouet, 1858" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=345355 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456661 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153552 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141470 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patellona) plumbea Lamarck, 1819" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
外部連結编辑
🔥 Top keywords: Baike: 首页Special:搜索2024年湯姆斯盃淚之女王九龍城寨之圍城歐倩怡郭晉安逆天奇案22024年優霸盃背着善宰跑不夠善良的我們金智媛余苑綺時代力量分裂危機春色寄情人貴婦奈奈台灣抗日運動金秀賢 (男演員)余天九龍寨城嫦娥六号习近平邊佑錫汤姆斯杯六四事件宁安如梦WIND BREAKER—防風少年—排球少年！！角色列表Seventeen (組合)笑看風雲ILLIT乘風2024排球少年！！五億高中生命案范浩揚劉緯民BABYMONSTER城市猎人 (2024年电影)破墓劉俊謙 (香港)中華民國與鳳行中华人民共和国朴成焄梅龍高速公路塌陷事故Energy (組合)支配物种城市猎人BOYNEXTDOOR承欢记白鹿 (演員)逆天奇案五四运动沒有秘密許瑋甯哥吉拉-1.0照明商店 (电影)IVE (組合)迷宮飯周處除三害 (電影)香港周雨彤母亲节金惠奫紀寶如葬送的芙莉蓮打天下2无用的谎言日本草榴社区P站国际劳动节怪獸8號杰伦·布伦森家族榮耀之繼承者鈴木亮平鄧麗君張文傑搜查班長1958福建號航空母艦(G)I-DLE李现李主儐幕府將軍 (2024年電視劇)張員瑛毛泽东星汉灿烂·月升沧海張韶涵三流之路澄碧邨中國國民黨五月天許冠英林依晨文化大革命關於我轉生變成史萊姆這檔事角色列表帝國浩劫：美國內戰三体 (小说)梅龙高速公路