希伯來文 (Unicode區段)
希伯來文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收录了拼写希伯来语、意第绪语、拉迪諾語等语言的希伯來文字符。[4]
| 希伯來文 Hebrew | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+0590..U+05FF （112個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 希伯来字母 |
| 應用 | 希伯来語 意第绪語 拉迪諾語 |
| 已分配 | 88個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 24個保留碼位 |
| 來源標準 | ISO 8859-8 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 52 (+52) |
| 1.0.1 | 51 (-1) |
| 2.0 | 82 (+31) |
| 4.1 | 86 (+4) |
| 5.0 | 87 (+1) |
| 11.0 | 88 (+1) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 字母表達形式 | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：在1.0.1版本中，为了与ISO 10646统合，希伯來文區塊的一个字符被移动到了字母表達形式区塊。[1][2][3] | |
區塊编辑
| 希伯來文 Hebrew[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+059x | ֑ | ֒ | ֓ | ֔ | ֕ | ֖ | ֗ | ֘ | ֙ | ֚ | ֛ | ֜ | ֝ | ֞ | ֟ | |
| U+05Ax | ֠ | ֡ | ֢ | ֣ | ֤ | ֥ | ֦ | ֧ | ֨ | ֩ | ֪ | ֫ | ֬ | ֭ | ֮ | ֯ |
| U+05Bx | ְ | ֱ | ֲ | ֳ | ִ | ֵ | ֶ | ַ | ָ | ֹ | ֺ | ֻ | ּ | ֽ | ־ | ֿ |
| U+05Cx | ׀ | ׁ | ׂ | ׃ | ׄ | ׅ | ׆ | ׇ | ||||||||
| U+05Dx | א | ב | ג | ד | ה | ו | ז | ח | ט | י | ך | כ | ל | ם | מ | ן |
| U+05Ex | נ | ס | ע | ף | פ | ץ | צ | ק | ר | ש | ת | ׯ | ||||
| U+05Fx | װ | ױ | ײ | ׳ | ״ | |||||||||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史编辑
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在希伯來文區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+05B0..05B9, 05BB..05C3, 05D0..05EA, 05F0..05F4 | 51 | UTC/1991-053 | Rosenne, Jony, Hebrew, 1991-03-26 | ||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken, 5) Hebrew, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27 | |||||
| N1026 | Liaison Report - Encoding Newsletter, April 1994 | |||||
| X3L2/94-098 | N1033 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.1.14, Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22, 1994-06-01 | ||||
| L2/03-234 | Hudson, John, More on Meteg and CGJ [1], 2003-08-05 | |||||
| L2/03-235 | Whistler, Ken, More on Meteg and CGJ [2], 2003-08-05 | |||||
| L2/03-236 | Whistler, Ken, More on Meteg and CGJ [3], 2003-08-05 | |||||
| L2/03-261 | Keown, Elaine, E-mail to ANSI regarding Hebrew encoding, 2003-08-05 | |||||
| L2/03-297 | Rosenne, Jony, Hebrew Issues, 2003-08-24 | |||||
| L2/04-194 | Kirk, Peter, On the Hebrew mark METEG, 2004-06-05 | |||||
| L2/04-213 | Rosenne, Jony, Responses to Several Hebrew Related Items, 2004-06-07 | |||||
| L2/06-104 | Konstantinov, Ilya, Feedback for Unicode 5.0.0: HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF is a Dash-character, 2006-01-18 | |||||
| L2/06-108 | Moore, Lisa, B.14.5, B.11.8, UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25 | |||||
| 2.0 | U+0591..05A1, 05A3..05AF, 05C4 | 31 | N1079R | Hebrew cantillation marks in ISO/IEC 10646-1 | ||
| N1117 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 7.2.2 item f, Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 26, Tuscan Inn - Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, CA, UAS; 1994-10-10 through 14, 1994-10-31 | |||||
| N1079RA | Summary Proposal Form and Examples | |||||
| N1079R2 | Hebrew cantillation marks in ISO/IEC 10646-1 | |||||
| N1195 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Hebrew Cantillation marks | |||||
| N1203 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 6.1.8, Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva, 1995-05-03 | |||||
| N1217 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Further clarifications regarding WG2 N1195, 1995-05-21 | |||||
| X3L2/95-090 | N1253 (doc, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 6.4.3, Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting # 28 in Helsinki, Finland; 1995-06-26--27, 1995-09-09 | ||||
| N1315 | Updated Table of replies and national body feedback on pDAM7 - Additional characters (SC2 N2656), 1996-01-09 | |||||
| N1539 | Table of Replies and Feedback on Amendment 7 – Hebrew etc., 1997-01-29 | |||||
| L2/97-127 | N1563 | Paterson, Bruce, Draft Report on JTC1 letter ballot on DAM No. 7 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (33 additional characters), 1997-05-27 | ||||
| N1572 | Paterson, Bruce, Almost Final Text – DAM 7 – 33 additional characters, 1997-06-23 | |||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 5.3.3, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | ||||
| 4.1 | U+05A2 | 1 | L2/03-443 | N2692 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Shoulson, Mark; Kirk, Peter; Everson, Michael, Proposal to add ATNAH HAFUKH to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-12-11 | |
| L2/04-156R2 | Moore, Lisa, Atnah Hafukh (A.17.3), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13 | |||||
| U+05C5..05C6 | 2 | L2/03-297 | Rosenne, Jony, Hebrew Issues, 2003-08-24 | |||
| L2/03-299 | Kirk, Peter, Issues in the Representation of Pointed Hebrew in Unicode, 2003-08-25 | |||||
| L2/04-089R | N2714 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Shoulson, Mark; Kirk, Peter; Hudson, John; Everson, Michael; Constable, Peter, Proposal to add two Masoretic punctuation marks to the BMP of the UCS, 2004-03-04 | ||||
| L2/04-156R2 | Moore, Lisa, Two Hebrew punctuation marks (A.17.4), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13 | |||||
| U+05C7 | 1 | L2/03-297 | Rosenne, Jony, Hebrew Issues, 2003-08-24 | |||
| L2/04-150 | N2755 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Shoulson, Mark, Proposal to add QAMATS QATAN to the BMP of the UCS, 2004-05-03 | ||||
| L2/04-213 | Rosenne, Jony, Responses to Several Hebrew Related Items, 2004-06-07 | |||||
| N2821 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Shoulson, Mark, Clarification on the name QAMATS QATAN, 2004-06-21 | |||||
| L2/04-346 | Kirk, Peter, Proposal to change the provisional code point allocations for proposed characters HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV and HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN, 2004-08-12 | |||||
| L2/04-156R2 | Moore, Lisa, QAMATS QATAN (A.17.5), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13 | |||||
| L2/18-274 | McGowan, Rick, Identifier_Type of U+05C7 HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN, Comments on Public Review Issues (July 24 - Sept 14, 2018), 2018-09-14 | |||||
| L2/18-272 | Moore, Lisa, 157-C17 Consensus, UTC #157 Minutes, 2018-10-29, Change the Identifier_Type of U+05C7 HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN from "Obsolete" to "Uncommon_Use Technical" for Unicode version 12.0. | |||||
| 5.0 | U+05BA | 1 | L2/03-297 | Rosenne, Jony, Hebrew Issues, 2003-08-24 | ||
| L2/04-193 | Kirk, Peter, On the Hebrew vowel HOLAM, 2004-06-05 | |||||
| L2/04-213 | Rosenne, Jony, Responses to Several Hebrew Related Items, 2004-06-07 | |||||
| L2/04-306 | Kirk, Peter, Background material for the proposal on the Hebrew vowel HOLAM, 2004-07-29 | |||||
| L2/04-307 | Kirk, Peter; Shmidman, Avi; Cowan, John; Hopp, Ted; Peterson, Trevor; Lowery, Kirk; Keown, Elaine; Robertson, Stuart, New proposal on the Hebrew vowel HOLAM, 2004-07-29 | |||||
| L2/04-310 | N2840 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Shoulson, Mark, Proposal to add HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV to the BMP of the UCS, 2004-07-29 | ||||
| L2/04-313 | Kirk, Peter, Response to "Proposal to add HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV", 2004-08-02 | |||||
| L2/04-326 | Rosenne, Jony, UTC - Holam proposals, 2004-08-02 | |||||
| L2/04-327 | Hudson, John, Distinction of Vav Haluma and Holam Male, 2004-08-03 | |||||
| L2/04-346 | Kirk, Peter, Proposal to change the provisional code point allocations for proposed characters HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV and HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN, 2004-08-12 | |||||
| L2/04-344 | Everson, Michael; Shoulson, Mark, Disunification costs regarding HOLAM and VAV in Hebrew, 2004-08-18 | |||||
| 11.0 | U+05EF | 1 | N1740 (html, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Shoulson, Mark; Everson, Michael, Proposal to add the Hebrew Tetragrammaton to ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-05-09 | ||
| N1807 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Rosenne, Jonathan, Israeli Response to the Tetragrammaton Proposal N1740, 1998-07-07 | |||||
| L2/15-092 | Shoulson, Mark, Typographic Concerns and the Hebrew Nomina Sacra, 2015-03-10 | |||||
| L2/15-149 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Pandey, Anshuman; Glass, Andrew, 24 Hebrew Nomina Sacra, Recommendations to UTC #143 May 2015 on Script Proposals, 2015-05-03 | |||||
| L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, 14. Hebrew Nomina Sacra, Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals, 2015-07-25 | |||||
| L2/16-305 | N4807 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Shoulson, Mark, Proposal to add HEBREW YOD TRIANGLE, 2016-10-28 | ||||
| L2/17-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick, 16. Hebrew, Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals, 2017-01-21 | |||||
| L2/17-016 | Moore, Lisa, C.12, UTC #150 Minutes, 2017-02-08 | |||||
| ||||||
參考資料编辑
- ^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-07-02）.
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-12）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
- ^ Chapter 9: Middle East-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2021-09 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-09-15）.
🔥 Top keywords: Baike: 首页Special:搜索胖猫跳江事件背着善宰跑九龍城寨之圍城逆天奇案2璩静淚之女王歌手2024Energy (組合)新生 (网络剧)习近平匈牙利邊佑錫劉俊謙 (香港)金智媛神耆小子塞尔维亚金秀賢 (男演員)母亲节猩球崛起：王國誕生九龍寨城馴鹿寶貝家族榮耀之繼承者Seventeen (組合)六四事件不夠善良的我們张维为楊佩潔TripleS支配物种庆余年郭葦昀洪若潭命案金惠奫2024年英雄联盟季中邀请赛春色寄情人BABYMONSTER笑看風雲乘風2024排球少年！！角色列表破墓徐巧芯中华人民共和国中華民國打天下2WIND BREAKER—防風少年—习明泽排球少年！！彭丽媛磁暴ILLIT贾斯汀·比伯逆天奇案BOYNEXTDOOR猿人爭霸戰：猩凶革命張書偉我的婆婆怎麼那麼可愛我獨自升級怪獸8號謝坤達IVE (組合)與鳳行關於我轉生變成史萊姆這檔事角色列表黃道十二宮福建號航空母艦虽然不是英雄葉乃文五月天張員瑛草榴社区張文傑2024年花蓮地震极光香緹·摩爾迷宮飯呂家愷搜查班長1958日本劉德華海莉·鮑德溫蕭景鴻越位 (足球)葬送的芙莉蓮周處除三害 (電影)毛泽东願榮光歸香港林峯周雨彤伍允龍羅毓儀香港Baike: 分類索引沒有秘密猩球崛起：終極決戰角質層唐振剛柯佳嬿文化大革命