巴斯克民族主义党

巴斯克民族主义党(巴斯克语:Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea;西班牙语:Partido Nacionalista Vasco),西班牙中間偏右政党,主张巴斯克民族主义[12]

巴斯克民族主义党
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (巴斯克语)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (西班牙语)
Parti Nationaliste Basque (法语)
总裁Andoni Ortuzar
创始人萨维诺·阿拉纳
成立1895年 (1895)
总部Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16
毕尔巴鄂
青年组织Euzko Gaztedi
意識形態巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4]
歐洲聯邦主義[5]
公民民族主義
區域主義[6]
基督教民主主義[4][7]
保守主义[8]
保守自由主義[9]
政治立場中間偏右[10]
欧洲组织歐洲民主黨
国际组织,以前是民主主義者聯盟成员[11]
歐洲議會黨團復興歐洲
官方色彩红,绿,白
眾議院巴斯克席位
6 / 18
參議院巴斯克席位
10 / 15
欧洲议会
1 / 59
巴斯克議會
31 / 75
納瓦拉議會
4 / 50
Inside Geroa Bai
Juntas Generales
54 / 153
巴斯克自治區鎮議員
1,017 / 2,628
官方网站
www.eaj-pnv.eus
西班牙政治
政党 · 选举

歷史编辑

巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年,是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大,历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。

選舉結果编辑

巴斯克编辑

巴斯克議會
選舉得票%排名席次+/–領袖地位
1980349,10238.01st
25 / 60
Carlos Garaikoetxea政府
1984451,17841.81st
32 / 75
7Carlos Garaikoetxea政府
1986271,20823.61st
17 / 75
15José Antonio Ardanza政府
1990289,70128.31st
22 / 75
5José Antonio Ardanza政府
1994304,34629.31st
22 / 75
0José Antonio Ardanza政府
1998350,32227.61st
21 / 75
1Juan José Ibarretxe政府
2001w. PNV–EA
26 / 75
5Juan José Ibarretxe政府
2005w. PNV–EA
21 / 75
5Juan José Ibarretxe政府
2009399,60038.11st
30 / 75
9Juan José Ibarretxe反对派
2012384,76634.21st
27 / 75
3伊尼戈·乌尔库留政府
2016398,16837.41st
28 / 75
1伊尼戈·乌尔库留政府


納瓦拉编辑

納瓦拉議會
選舉得票%排名席次+/–領袖地位
1979w. Basque Nationalists
2 / 70
Carlos Garaikoetxea反对派
198318,1616.85th
3 / 50
1Ignacio Cabases反对派
19872,6610.911th
0 / 50
3No seats
19913,0711.110th
0 / 50
0No seats
19952,9431.08th
0 / 50
0No seats
1999w. EA–PNV
0 / 50
0No seats
2003w. EA–PNV
1 / 50
1反对派
2007w. Nafarroa Bai
1 / 50
0反对派
2011w. Nafarroa Bai 2011
1 / 50
0反对派
2015w. Geroa Bai
4 / 50
3政府

國家编辑

西班牙议会
ElectionCongressSenateStatus
Vote%ScoreSeats+/–Seats+/–
1977314,2721.78th
8 / 350
6 / 207
反对派
1979296,5971.68th
7 / 350
1
8 / 208
2反对派
1982395,6561.97th
8 / 350
1
7 / 208
1反对派
1986309,6101.56th
6 / 350
2
7 / 208
0反对派
1989254,6811.26th
5 / 350
1
4 / 208
3反对派
1993291,4481.26th
5 / 350
0
3 / 208
1反对派
1996318,9511.35th
5 / 350
0
4 / 208
1反对派
2000353,9531.55th
7 / 350
2
6 / 208
2反对派
2004420,9801.66th
7 / 350
0
6 / 208
0反对派
2008306,1281.25th
6 / 350
1
2 / 208
4反对派
2011324,3171.37th
5 / 350
1
4 / 208
2反对派
2015302,3161.28th
6 / 350
1
6 / 208
2反对派
2016287,0141.27th
5 / 350
1
5 / 208
1反对派
2019年4月394,6271.58th
6 / 350
1
9 / 208
4反对派
2019年11月377,4231.69th
6 / 350
0
9 / 208
0TBD
ElectionBasque CountryNavarre
CongressSenateCongressSenate
Vote%ScoreSeats+/–Seats+/–Vote%ScoreSeats+/–Seats+/–
1977296,19329.31st
8 / 21
6 / 12
w. Navarrese
Autonomist Union
0 / 5
0 / 4
1979275,29227.61st
7 / 21
1
8 / 12
221,3058.45th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1982379,29331.71st
8 / 21
1
7 / 12
116,3635.55th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1986304,67527.81st
6 / 21
2
7 / 12
04,9351.87th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1989252,11922.81st
5 / 21
1
4 / 12
32,5620.98th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1993287,90824.12nd
5 / 19
0
3 / 12
13,5401.18th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1996315,79325.01st
5 / 19
0
4 / 12
13,1581.07th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2000347,41730.41st
7 / 19
2
6 / 12
26,5362.26th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2004420,98033.71st
7 / 19
0
6 / 12
0w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2008306,12827.12nd
6 / 18
1
2 / 12
4w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2011324,31727.41st
5 / 18
1
4 / 12
2w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2015302,31624.72nd
6 / 18
1
6 / 12
2w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2016287,01424.92nd
5 / 18
1
5 / 12
1w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2019 (Apr)394,62731.11st
6 / 18
1
9 / 12
4w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2019 (Nov)377,42332.11st
6 / 18
0
9 / 12
0w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0

参考资料编辑

  1. ^ Ahedo, Igor, Political parties in the Basque autonomous community, Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177 
  2. ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145 
  3. ^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain, Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Gibbons 1999,第25頁: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
  5. ^ El PNV aboga por una Europa federal sin Estados-Nación. 2013-03-24 [2018-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15) (西班牙语). 
  6. ^ Magone, José M., Contemporary Spanish Politics Second, Routledge: 170, 2009 
  7. ^ Papini, Roberto, The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy, Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259 
    Keating, Michael, Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective, The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208 
  8. ^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena, Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207 
    Irvin, Cynthia L., Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA, Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191 
    Newton, Michael T., Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997 
  9. ^ Hans Slomp. Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. 2011-09-26: 519 [2018-04-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02). 
  10. ^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (PDF). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [2016-01-04]. ISSN 0718-090X. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-03-08) (西班牙语). Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente 
  11. ^ Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, A State of Many Nations: The Construction of a Plural Spanish Society since 1976, The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287 
    Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, Culture, Institutions, and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions, Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003 
  12. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-09-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04). 

參考書目编辑

外部連結编辑