子宫纵隔

子宫纵隔
类型	子宫畸形、female infertility due to an implantation defect[]、non-syndromic uterovaginal malformation[]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科	婦科學
ICD-11	LB44.4
ICD-10	Q51
ICD-9-CM	752.2
Orphanet	180122
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

子宫纵隔（Uterine septum），也称中隔子宫，是一种妇科发育障碍，子宫外形正常，宫腔被中隔完全或不完全隔成两部分，为双侧副中肾管融合后中隔吸收受阻所致^[1]。

分为两类完全性中隔子宫（纵隔由宫底至宫颈内口或外口）、不完全性中隔子宫（纵隔终止于宫颈内口上任何部位）。有的纵隔可延长至阴道，形成阴道纵隔。通常临床一般无特殊症状，可有不孕及习惯性流产和早产史^[2]^[3]。子宫外形对称，宫底横度稍宽，或有凹陷。超声波下，可以看到子宫轮廓清晰，可见两个宫腔^[4]。

参考编辑

^ Heinonen PK. Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum. Fertil. Steril. March 2006, 85 (3): 700–5. PMID 16500341. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039.
^ Buttram VC, Gibbons WE. Müllerian anomalies: a proposed classification. (An analysis of 144 cases). Fertil. Steril. July 1979, 32 (1): 40–6. PMID 456629.
^ Ozgur K, Isikoglu M, Donmez L, Oehninger S. Is hysteroscopic correction of an incomplete uterine septum justified prior to IVF?. Reprod Biomed Online. March 2007, 14 (3): 335–40 [2014-08-28]. PMID 17359587. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60876-0. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）.
^ Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H. Association of renal agenesis and Müllerian duct anomalies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000, 24 (6): 829–34 [2014-08-28]. PMID 11105695. doi:10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001. （原始内容存档于2012-02-15）.

[1] Heinonen PK. Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum. Fertil. Steril. March 2006, 85 (3): 700–5. PMID 16500341. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039.

[2] Buttram VC, Gibbons WE. Müllerian anomalies: a proposed classification. (An analysis of 144 cases). Fertil. Steril. July 1979, 32 (1): 40–6. PMID 456629.

[3] Ozgur K, Isikoglu M, Donmez L, Oehninger S. Is hysteroscopic correction of an incomplete uterine septum justified prior to IVF?. Reprod Biomed Online. March 2007, 14 (3): 335–40 [2014-08-28]. PMID 17359587. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60876-0. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）.

[4] Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H. Association of renal agenesis and Müllerian duct anomalies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000, 24 (6): 829–34 [2014-08-28]. PMID 11105695. doi:10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001. （原始内容存档于2012-02-15）.

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