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各國信用評級列表

維基媒體列表條目

此列表顯示由三大機構（穆迪、標準普爾及惠譽國際）所評估的各國長期主權信用評級。

穆迪编辑

穆迪定義Baa3級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[1]。

Aaa Aa1 Aa2 Aa3 A1 A2 A3 Baa1 Baa2 Baa3
Ba1 Ba2 Ba3 B1 B2 B3 Caa1 Caa2 Caa3 Ca C
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考
 阿尔巴尼亚081B1Stable2017-08-04[2]
 安哥拉051Caa1Stable2020-09-08[3]
 阿根廷020CaNegative2020-04-03[4]
 亞美尼亞091Ba3Stable2019-08-27[5]
 澳大利亞211AaaStable2016-08-17[6]
 奥地利211Aa1Stable2016-06-24[7]
 阿塞拜疆102Ba2Positive2021-04-06[8]
 巴哈马100Ba2Negative2020-06-25[9]
 巴林070B2Negative2021-04-21[10]
 孟加拉国091Ba3Stable2017-04-17[11]
 巴巴多斯051Caa1Stable2019-07-02[12]
 白俄羅斯061B3Stable2019-04-25[13]
 比利时181Aa3Stable2017-03-03[14]
 伯利兹031Caa3Stable2020-11-24[15]
 贝宁081B1Stable2021-03-09[16]
 百慕大161A2Stable2016-06-03[17]
 玻利维亚071B2Stable2020-09-22[18]
 波黑061B3Stable2016-02-26[19]
 博茨瓦纳160A3Stable2021-04-23[20]
 巴西101Ba2Stable2018-04-09[21]
 保加利亚141Baa1Stable2020-10-10[22]
 柬埔寨071B2Stable2017-03-17[23]
 喀麦隆071B2Stable2016-08-05[24]
 加拿大211AaaStable2016-11-02[25]
 开曼群岛181Aa3Stable2017-07-17[26]
 智利170A1Negative2020-08-25[27]
 中國170A1Negative2023-12-05[28]
 哥伦比亚130Baa2Negative2020-12-03[29]
 刚果共和国041Caa2Stable2019-06-18[30]
 哥斯达黎加070B2Negative2020-06-02[31]
 克罗地亚131Baa2Stable2022-07-15[32]
 古巴042Caa2Stable2017-11-08[33]
 賽普勒斯102Ba2Positive2019-09-20[34]
 捷克180Aa3Negative2019-10-04[35]
 丹麦211AaaStable2017-03-24[36]
 多米尼加091Ba3Stable2017-07-20[37]
 刚果民主共和国051Caa1Stable2018-06-18[38]
 厄瓜多尔031Caa3Stable2021-02-26[39]
 埃及061B3Stable2023-02-07[40]
 薩爾瓦多040Caa2Negative2022-05-04[41]
 爱沙尼亚171A1Stable2017-07-21[42]
 衣索比亞050Caa1Negative2021-05-17[43]
 斐济080B1Negative2021-04-20[44]
 芬兰201Aa1Stable2016-06-03[45]
 法國191Aa2Stable2020-02-21[46]
 加彭051Caa1Stable2020-12-04[47]
 格鲁吉亚101Ba2Stable2017-09-11[48]
 德国211AaaStable2017-02-24[49]
 加纳061B3Stable2020-04-17[50]
 希腊0111Ba1Stable2023-09-15[51]
 危地马拉110Ba1Negative2020-11-10[52]
 洪都拉斯081B1Stable2017-09-22[53]
 香港180Aa3Negative2023-12-06[54]
 匈牙利131Baa2Stable2021-09-25[55]
 冰島161A2Stable2019-11-08[56]
 印度121Baa3Stable2021-10-05[來源請求]
 印度尼西亞131Baa2Stable2022-02-10[57]
 伊拉克051Caa1Stable2017-08-03[58]
 愛爾蘭181Aa3Stable2023-04-21[59]
 马恩岛181Aa3Stable2020-10-23[60]
 以色列171A1Stable2019-09-22[61]
 義大利121Baa3Stable2018-10-19[62]
 科特迪瓦091Ba3Stable2015-11-05[63]
 牙买加071B2Stable2019-12-11[64]
 日本171A1Stable2016-08-30[65]
 约旦081B1Stable2016-11-14[66]
 哈萨克斯坦122Baa3Positive2019-08-22[67]
 肯尼亚070B2Negative2020-05-07[68]
 科威特171A1Stable2020-09-22[69]
 吉尔吉斯斯坦070B2Negative2020-11-26[70]
 拉脫維亞151A3Stable2017-07-14[71]
 黎巴嫩010C無2020-07-27[72]
 立陶宛161A2Stable2021-02-12[73]
 盧森堡211AaaStable2017-03-03[74]
 澳門181Aa3Stable2017-05-24[75]
 马来西亚151A3Stable2016-11-01[76]
 馬爾地夫060B3Negative2020-05-21[77]
 马里051Caa1Stable2021-03-22[78]
 馬爾他161A2Stable2019-07-20[79]
 模里西斯130Baa2Negative2021-03-04[80]
 墨西哥140Baa1Negative2020-04-17[81]
 摩尔多瓦061B3Stable2017-01-13[82]
 蒙古061B3Stable2021-03-16[83]
 蒙特內哥羅081B1Stable2020-03-06[84]
 摩洛哥110Ba1Negative2021-02-04[85]
 莫桑比克041Caa2Stable2019-09-20[86]
 纳米比亚090Ba3Negative2020-12-04[87]
 荷蘭211AaaStable2017-03-31[88]
 新西蘭211AaaStable2017-03-24[89]
 尼加拉瓜061B3Stable2020-02-14[90]
 奈及利亞070B2Negative2020-04-15[91]
 挪威211AaaStable2016-03-04[92]
 阿曼090 Ba3Negative2020-06-23[93][94]
 巴基斯坦031Caa3Stable2023-03-03[95]
 巴拿马131Baa2Stable2021-03-21[96]
 巴布亚新几内亚070B2Negative2021-04-19[97]
 巴拉圭111Ba1Stable2016-06-21[98]
 秘魯140BBBNegative2023-01-31[99]
 菲律賓131Baa2Stable2017-06-27[100]
 波蘭161A2Stable2017-05-12[101]
 葡萄牙151A3Stable2023-11-17[102]
 波多黎各020CaNegative2019-10-31[103]
 卡塔尔181Aa3Stable2018-07-13[104]
 羅馬尼亞120Baa3Negative2020-04-24[105]
 俄羅斯020CaNegative2022-03-06[106]
 卢旺达070B2Negative2020-10-12[107]
 沙烏地阿拉伯171A1Stable2022-06-08[108]
 塞内加尔090Ba3Negative2020-08-07[109]
 塞爾維亞101Ba2Stable2021-03-12[110]
 新加坡211AaaStable2016-12-08[111]
 荷屬聖馬丁100Ba2Negative2021-03-19[112]
 斯洛伐克162A2Stable2019-09-27[113]
 斯洛維尼亞151A3Stable2020-10-02[114]
 南非101Ba2Stable2022-04-01[115]
 韩国191Aa2Stable2015-12-18[116]
 西班牙141Baa1Stable2018-04-13[117]
 斯里蘭卡051Caa1Stable2020-09-28[118]
 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯061B3Stable2016-05-19[119]
 苏里南030Caa3Negative2020-07-07[120]
 斯威士兰070 B3Stable2020-07-20[121]
 瑞典211AaaStable2020-03-27[122]
 瑞士211AaaStable2020-11-27[123]
 臺灣182Aa3Positive2021-02-24[124]
 塔吉克斯坦060B3Negative2018-12-10[125]
 泰國141Baa1Stable2020-04-21[126]
 千里達及托巴哥102Ba2Positive2023-07-10[127]
 突尼西亞040Caa2Negative2023-01-27[128]
 土耳其061B3Stable2022-08-12[129]
 乌干达071B2Stable2016-11-18[130]
 烏克蘭040Caa2Negative2022-03-04[131]
 阿联酋191Aa2Stable2017-05-27[132]
 英国181Aa3Stable2022-10-21[133]
 美國211AaaNegative2023-11-10[134]
 乌拉圭131Baa2Stable2017-07-13[135]
 乌兹别克斯坦081B1Stable2019-02-13[136]
 委內瑞拉010CStable2018-03-09[137]
 越南092Ba3Positive2021-03-17[138]
 尚比亞021CaStable2020-04-03[139]

標準普爾编辑

標普定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券；D級表示違約。[140][141]

AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB-
BB+ BB BB- B+ B B- CCC+ CCC CCC- D
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考
 阿布扎比201 AAStable2012-02-20[142]
 阿尔巴尼亚091 B+Stable2016-02-05[143]
 安道尔141 BBBStable2020-04-24[144]
 安哥拉061 CCC+Stable2020-03-26[145]
 阿根廷061 CCC+Stable2020-09-07[146]
 阿鲁巴141 BBBStable2021-03-15[147]
 澳大利亞221 AAAStable2021-06-06[148]
 奥地利211 AA+Stable2013-01-29[142]
 阿塞拜疆121 BB+Stable2018-01-26[149]
 巴哈马110 BBNegative2020-04-16[150]
 巴林091 B+Stable2020-03-26[151]
 孟加拉国101 BB-Stable2010-04-05[142]
 巴巴多斯071 B-Stable2019-12-11[152]
 白俄羅斯051 CCCStable2022-03-05[153]
 比利时201 AAStable2018-04-04[154]
 伯利兹030 D違約2021-05-24[155]
 贝宁092 B+Positive2023-10-20[156]
 百慕大181 A+Stable2015-04-28[142]
 玻利维亚070 B-Negative2023-04-19[157]
 波黑081 BStable2020-04-30[158]
 博茨瓦纳150 BBB+Negative2020-09-18[159]
 巴西112 BBPositive2023-08-03[160]
 保加利亚141 BBBStable2020-05-29[161]
 布吉納法索081 BStable2017-05-26[162]
 柬埔寨081 BStable2011-10-31[163]
 喀麦隆071 B-Stable2020-04-10[164]
 加拿大221 AAAStable2002-07-29[154]
 佛得角071 B-Stable2021-02-19[159]
 智利180 AStable2021-03-24

[165][166]

 中國181 A+Stable2017-09-21[167]
 哥伦比亚121 BB+Stable2021-05-19[168]
 刚果民主共和国061 CCC+Stable2020-07-31[169]
 刚果共和国061 CCC+Stable2020-09-04[159]
 庫克群島091 B+Stable2020-11-11[159]
 哥斯达黎加101 BB-Stable2023-03-02[170]
 克罗地亚152 BBB+Positive2023-09-15[171]
 库拉索161 A-Stable2013-06-14[154]
 賽普勒斯131 BBB-Stable2018-09-14[154]
 捷克191 AA-Stable2011-08-24[154]
 丹麦221 AAAStable2001-02-27[154]
 多米尼加101 BB-Stable2021-12-8[172]
 厄瓜多尔071 B-Stable2020-09-01[173]
 埃及080 BNegative2023-04-21[174]
 薩爾瓦多071 B-Stable2018-12-28[175]
 爱沙尼亚192 AA-Stable2020-08-21[159]
 衣索比亞060 CCC+Negative2021-09-25[176]
 欧洲联盟201 AAStable2016-06-30[154]
 斐济100 BB-Negative2020-06-18[177]
 芬兰211 AA+Stable2016-09-16[154]
 法國201 AAStable2016-10-21[154]
 格鲁吉亚110 BBNegative2021-02-26[178]
 德国221 AAAStable2012-01-13[154]
 加纳071 B-Stable2020-09-11[159]
 希腊122 BBB-Stable2023-10-20[179]
 危地马拉101 BB-Stable2017-10-18[180]
 根西191 AA-Stable2016-07-08[154]
 洪都拉斯101 BB-Stable2017-07-18[154]
 香港211 AA+Stable2017-09-22[181]
 匈牙利141 BBBStable2020-04-28[182]
 冰島181 A+Stable2023-11-10[183]
 印度131 BBB-Stable2014-09-26[154]
 印度尼西亞140 BBBStable2022-04-27[184]
 伊拉克071 B-Stable2015-09-03[154]
 愛爾蘭201 AAStable2023-10-25[185]
 以色列190 AA-Negative2023-10-25[186]
 義大利141 BBBStable2020-11-06[187]
 牙买加101 BB-Stable2023-09-13[188]
 日本181 A+Stable2020-06-09[189]
 澤西191 AA-Stable2016-07-08[142]
 约旦091 B+Stable2017-10-20[190]
 哈萨克斯坦131 BBB-Stable2017-09-08[191]
 肯尼亚090 BStable2021-03-05[192][193]
 科威特190 AA-Negative2020-07-17[194]
 拉脫維亞181 A+Stable2020-02-21[154][195]
 黎巴嫩010 D違約2020-03-11[196]
 列支敦斯登221 AAAStable2016-02-26[154]
 立陶宛181 A+Stable2020-02-21[197]
 盧森堡221 AAAStable2013-01-14[154]
 马来西亚160 A-Negative2020-06-26[198]
 馬爾他161 A-Stable2020-03-13[199]
 墨西哥140 BBBStable2022-07-06[154]
 蒙古081 BStable2018-11-09[200]
 蒙特內哥羅090 B+Negative2020-05-01[201]
 蒙特塞拉特131 BBB-Stable2011-09-02[154]
 摩洛哥131 BBB-Stable2019-10-04[202]
 莫桑比克061 CCC+Stable2019-11-22[203]
 荷蘭221 AAAStable2015-11-20[154]
 新西蘭211 AA+Stable2021-02-22[204]
 尼加拉瓜091 B+Stable2016-02-11[154]
 奈及利亞71 B-Stable2020-03-26[205]
 北馬其頓101 BB-Stable2013-05-24[154]
 挪威221 AAAStable2022-05-06[206]
 阿曼112 BBPositive2020-10-16[159]
 巴基斯坦061 CCC+Stable2022-12-22[207]
 巴拿马141 BBBStable2020-11-24[208]
 巴布亚新几内亚071 B-Stable2020-04-28[209]
 巴拉圭111 BBStable2016-06-15[154]
 秘魯151 BBB+Negative2023-01-31[210]
 菲律賓151 BBB+Stable2019-04-30[211]
 波蘭161 A-Stable2018-10-13[154]
 葡萄牙151 BBB+Stable2022-09-09[212]
 卡塔尔191 AA-Stable2018-12-07[213]
 哈伊马角171 AStable2014-10-13[154]
 羅馬尼亞130 BBB-Stable2021-04-16[154]
 俄羅斯040 D違約2022-04-08[214]
 卢旺达091 B+Stable2019-08-09[215]
 沙烏地阿拉伯182 A+Positive2022-03-25[216]
 塞内加尔091 B+Stable2019-12-06[217]
 塞爾維亞121 BB+Stable2020-05-01[218]
 沙迦131 BBB-Stable2020-10-23[159]
 新加坡221 AAAStable2022-05-17[219]
 斯洛伐克180 A+Stable2021-01-22[220]
 斯洛維尼亞191 AA-Stable2019-06-17[221]
 南非101 BB-Stable2021-05-21[222]
 韩国201 AAStable2016-08-07[223]
 西班牙170 ANegative2020-09-18[159]
 斯里蘭卡010 D違約2021-04-25[224]
 苏里南010 D違約2020-07-16[159]
 瑞典221 AAAStable2004-02-16[154][225]
 瑞士221 AAAStable1989-06-26[154]
 臺灣211 AA+Stable2022-04-29[226]
 泰國151 BBB+Stable2020-04-13[227]
 千里達及托巴哥131 BBB-Stable2020-03-26[228]
 土耳其121 BB+Stable2022-09-30[142][229]
 特克斯和凯科斯群岛151 BBB+Stable2014-07-01[142]
 乌干达081 BStable2014-01-17[154]
 烏克蘭060 CCC+Negative2023-04-07[230][231]
 英国201 AAStable2023-04-21[232]
 美國210 AA+Negative2013-06-10[154]
 乌拉圭151 BBB+Stable2023-06-07[233]
 委內瑞拉010 D違約2017-11-14[234]
 越南122 BB+Positive2022-05-26[235]
 尚比亞010 D違約2020-10-20[159]

惠譽國際编辑

惠譽定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券[236]，B-以下者無展望[237]。

AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB-
BB+ BB BB- B+ B B- CCC+ CCC CCC- D
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考
 阿布扎比191AAStable2007-07-02[238]
 安道尔151A-Stable2022-07-08[239]
 安哥拉061B-Stable2022-07-15[240]
 阿根廷050CCC-無2022-10-26[241]
 亞美尼亞081B+Stable2020-10-05[242]
 阿鲁巴111BB+Stable2023-03-16[243]
 澳大利亞211AAAStable2021-10-13[244]
 奥地利201AA+Stable2023-08-25[245]
 阿塞拜疆112BB+Positive2022-10-21[246]
 孟加拉国091BB-Stable2018-01-11[247]
 巴林081B+Stable2020-08-14[248]
 巴巴多斯072BPositive2023-10-17[249]
 白俄羅斯011無[註 1]無2023-10-06[250]
 比利时180AA-Negative2023-03-10[251]
 贝宁081B+Stable2021-10-29[252]
 玻利维亚060B-Negative2023-03-14[253]
 巴西101BBStable2023-07-26[254]
 保加利亚132BBBPositive2021-02-19[255]
 喀麦隆070BNegative2023-11-17[256]
 加拿大201AA+Stable2020-06-24[257]
 佛得角061B-Stable2023-06-02[258]
 智利151A-Stable2020-10-15[259]
 中國171A+Stable2007-11-05[260]
 哥伦比亚111BB+Stable2021-07-01[261]
 刚果共和国052CCC+無2022-09-16[262]
 哥斯达黎加091BB-Stable2023-03-02[263]
 科特迪瓦091BB-Stable2021-07-19[264]
 克罗地亚142BBB+Positive2023-10-06[265]
 賽普勒斯131BBBStable2023-03-10[266]
 捷克180AA-Negative2022-05-06[267]
 丹麦211AAAStable2003-11-10[268]
 多米尼加092BB-Positive2023-11-29[269]
 厄瓜多尔052CCC+無2023-08-16[270]
 埃及061B-Stable2023-11-03[271]
 薩爾瓦多041CC無2022-09-15[272]
 爱沙尼亚171A+Stable2023-07-28[273]
 衣索比亞050CCC-無2022-12-20[274]
 欧洲联盟211AAAStable1999-05-06[275]
 芬兰201AA+Stable2020-01-24[276]
 法國181AA-Stable2023-04-28[277]
 加彭061 B-Stable2023-08-04[278]
 格鲁吉亚101BBStable2021-08-06[279]
 德国211AAAStable1994-08-10[280]
 加纳031C無2022-12-21[281]
 希腊121BBB-Stable2023-12-01[282]
 危地马拉101BBStable2023-02-16[283]
 洪都拉斯081B+Stable2020-09-03[284]
 香港181AA-Stable2020-04-20[285]
 匈牙利130BBBNegative2023-01-20[286]
 冰島161AStable2022-03-18[287]
 印度121BBB-Stable2022-06-10[288]
 印度尼西亞131BBBStable2021-10-22[289]
 伊拉克061B-Stable2021-03-24[290]
 愛爾蘭182AA-Positive2023-07-14[291]
 以色列171A+Stable2016-11-11[292]
 義大利131BBBStable2021-12-03[293]
 牙买加082B+Positive2023-03-07[294]
 日本161AStable2022-03-25[295]
 约旦091BB-Stable2022-08-17[296]
 哈萨克斯坦131BBBStable2021-02-19[297]
 肯尼亚070BNegative2023-07-20[298]
 科威特191AAStable2021-02-02[299]
 老挝050CCC-無2022-10-10[300]
 拉脫維亞152A-Positive2020-07-28[301]
 黎巴嫩026D無2020-03-18[302]
 賴索托071BStable2022-07-22[303]
 立陶宛161AStable2020-01-31[304]
 盧森堡211AAAStable1994-08-10[305]
 澳門191AAStable2021-04-15[306]
 马来西亚141BBB+Stable2020-12-04[307]
 馬爾地夫060B-Negative2022-10-13[308]
 馬爾他172A+Stable2020-04-17[309]
 墨西哥121BBB-Stable2020-04-15[310]
 蒙古071BStable2019-07-04[311]
 摩洛哥111BB+Stable2023-04-28[312]
 莫桑比克052CCC+無2022-08-26[313]
 纳米比亚091BB-Stable2022-06-24[314]
 荷蘭211AAAStable2023-08-18[315]
 新西蘭201AA+Stable2023-08-29[316]
 尼加拉瓜061B-Stable2021-06-11[317]
 奈及利亞061B-Stable2022-11-11[318]
 北馬其頓111BB+Stable2023-04-14[319]
 挪威211AAAStable2023-06-16[320]
 阿曼101BBStable2023-04-11[321]
 巴基斯坦051CCC無2023-07-10[322]
 巴拿马121BBB-Stable2022-01-28[323]
 巴拉圭111BB+Stable2019-12-06[324]
 秘魯130BBBNegative2022-10-20[325]
 菲律賓131BBBStable2023-05-22[326]
 波蘭151A-Stable2023-11-10[327]
 葡萄牙151A-Stable2023-09-29[328]
 卡塔尔182AA-Positive2023-03-28[329]
 哈伊马角161AStable2020-09-06[330]
 羅馬尼亞121BBB-Stable2023-03-24[331]
 俄羅斯011無[註 2]無2022-03-25[332]
 卢旺达081B+Stable2023-10-06[333]
 圣马力诺101BBStable2022-09-02[334]
 沙烏地阿拉伯171A+Stable2023-04-05[335]
 塞爾維亞111BB+Stable2019-09-27[336]
 塞舌尔091BB-Stable2022-10-21[337]
 新加坡211AAAStable2003-05-14[338]
 斯洛伐克160ANegative2022-08-19[339]
 斯洛維尼亞161AStable2019-07-19[340]
 南非091BB-Stable2021-12-15[341]
 韩国181AA-Stable2012-09-07[342]
 西班牙151A-Stable2018-01-20[343]
 斯里蘭卡026D無2023-09-14[344]
 苏里南026D無2021-04-01[345]
 瑞典211AAAStable2004-03-08[346]
 瑞士211AAAStable1994-08-10[347]
 臺灣191AAStable2021-09-10[348]
 坦桑尼亚081B+Stable2023-06-09[349]
 泰國141BBB+Stable2020-03-17[350]
 突尼西亞050CCC-無2023-06-09[351]
 土耳其101BBStable2023-09-08[352]
 土库曼斯坦082B+Positive2022-02-10[353]
 阿联酋181AA-Stable2020-11-11[354]
 乌干达080B+Negative2023-03-24[355]
 烏克蘭041CC無2022-08-17[356]
 英国180AA-Negative2022-10-05[357]
 美國211AA+Stable2023-08-01[358]
 乌拉圭131BBBStable2023-06-07[359]
 乌兹别克斯坦091BB-Stable2018-12-20[360]
 越南102BBPositive2021-04-01[361]
 尚比亞021D無2020-11-18[362]

其他编辑

晨星DBRS编辑

DBRS定義BBB低級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。

國家/地区評級展望調整日期參考
 阿根廷021 D違約2014-07-31[363]
 澳大利亞221AAAStable2014-07-31[363]
 奥地利221AAAStable2014-06-13[363]
 比利时210AA高Negative2022-02-11[363]
 巴西101BB低Stable2021-09-03[363]
 加拿大221AAAStable2014-07-18[363]
 智利191AA低Stable2014-02-28[363]
 中國181A高Stable2021-11-11[363]
 哥伦比亚131BBB低Stable2021-07-24[363]
 賽普勒斯132BBB低Positive2021-10-22[363]
 丹麦221AAAStable2014-07-25[363]
 爱沙尼亚191AA低Stable2022-01-28[363]
 欧洲联盟221AAAStable2014-07-11[363]
 芬兰211AA高Stable2021-09-24[363]
 法國211AA高Stable2024-10-15[363]
 德国221AAAStable2014-04-11[363]
 希腊121BBB低Stable2022-09-08[363]
 印度131BBB低Stable2021-05-20[363]
 愛爾蘭191AA低Stable2022-01-14[363]
 義大利151BBB高Stable2021-10-29[363]
 日本181A高Stable2013-11-20[363]
 拉脫維亞171AStable2022-03-18[363]
 立陶宛181A高Stable2021-11-19[363]
 盧森堡221AAAStable2022-02-04[363]
 馬爾他181A高Stable2021-12-10[363]
 墨西哥141BBBStable2021-05-06[363]
 荷蘭221AAAStable2014-04-25[363]
 挪威221AAAStable2014-07-04[363]
 秘魯151BBB高Stable2014-05-30[363]
 波蘭171AStable2021-11-26[363]
 葡萄牙152A低Stable2022-08-26[363]
 新加坡221AAAStable2021-09-10[363]
 斯洛伐克181A高Stable2022-02-25[363]
 斯洛維尼亞181A高Stable2021-12-10[363]
 西班牙171AStable2022-03-04[363]
 瑞典221AAAStable2014-06-13[363]
 瑞士221AAAStable2013-12-27[363]
 英国211AA高Stable2021-11-12[363]
 美國221AAAStable2014-04-22[363]
 乌拉圭132BBB低Positive2021-11-24[364]

Scope評級编辑

Scope定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。

國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考
 奥地利211AAANegative2023-07-07[365]
 比利时180AA-Negative2023-09-15[365]
 保加利亚142BBB+Positive2023-07-21[365]
 中國161AStable2023-05-12[365]
 克罗地亚141BBB+Stable2023-05-26[365]
 賽普勒斯141BBB+Stable2023-11-17[365]
 捷克181AA-Stable2023-05-26[365]
 丹麦211AAAStable2023-09-29[365]
 埃及060B-Negative2023-09-15[365]
 爱沙尼亚180AA-Negative2023-05-12[365]
 欧洲联盟211AAAStable2023-09-01[365]
 芬兰201AA+Stable2023-09-22[365]
 法國190AANegative2023-05-26[365]
 格鲁吉亚101BBStable2023-01-27[365]
 德国211AAAStable2023-10-20[365]
 希腊121BBB-Stable2023-08-04[365]
 匈牙利131BBBStable2023-02-24[365]
 愛爾蘭182AA-Positive2023-03-31[365]
 義大利141BBB+Stable2023-07-14[365]
 日本160ANegative2023-10-06[365]
 拉脫維亞151A-Stable2023-04-28[365]
 立陶宛161AStable2023-04-28[365]
 盧森堡211AAAStable2023-01-27[365]
 馬爾他171A+Stable2023-09-01[365]
 摩洛哥111BB+Stable2023-09-08[365]
 荷蘭211AAAStable2023-11-03[365]
 挪威211AAAStable2023-09-29[365]
 波蘭161AStable2023-06-02[365]
 葡萄牙151A-Stable2023-03-24[365]
 羅馬尼亞121BBB-Stable2023-03-17[365]
 塞爾維亞111BB+Stable2023-10-27[365]
 斯洛伐克170A+Negative2023-10-06[365]
 斯洛維尼亞161AStable2023-07-28[365]
 南非101BBStable2023-10-06[365]
 西班牙151A-Stable2023-10-06[365]
 瑞典211AAAStable2023-09-15[365]
 瑞士211AAAStable2023-01-27[365]
 土耳其060B-Negative2023-08-04[365]
 烏克蘭040CCNegative2023-05-12[365]
 英国191AAStable2023-11-03[365]
 美國190AANegative2023-06-29[365]

JCR编辑

Japan Credit Rating Agency（英语：Japan Credit Rating Agency）（JCR）是一家位於日本的信用評級機構，被美国证券交易委员会所認可的統計評級機構（英语：Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization）。

國家/地区評級展望調整日期參考
 澳大利亞19AAAStable2012-07-02[366]
 比利时19AAAStable2013-03-25[366]
 巴西11BBBStable2012-11-15[366]
 加拿大19AAAStable2012-09-04[366]
 捷克16AA-Stable2018-07-25[366][367]
 丹麦19AAAStable2013-02-14[366]
 芬兰19AAAStable2013-04-19[366]
 法國19AAAStable2013-04-26[366]
 德国19AAAStable2013-02-28[366]
 香港18AA+Stable2012-09-05[366]
 匈牙利11BBB+Stable2016-02-21[366]
 印度12BBB+Stable2012-11-30[366]
 印度尼西亞10BBB+Stable2012-11-13[366]
 義大利16AA-Negative2013-04-10[366]
 日本19AAAStable2013-03-15[366]
 马来西亚14AStable2012-10-19[366]
 墨西哥13A-Stable2012-12-21[366]
 荷蘭19AAAStable2012-10-04[366]
 挪威19AAAStable2012-08-02[366]
 菲律賓13A-Stable2020-06-11[366][368]
 波蘭14AStable2013-03-01[366]
 葡萄牙14AStable2013-03-15[366]
 羅馬尼亞07BBB-Stable2013-03-28[366]
 俄羅斯12B+Negative2022-03-03[369]
 新加坡19AAAStable2012-02-01[366]
 韩国18AAStable2022-09-30[366]
 斯洛伐克15A+Stable2012-11-08[366]
 斯洛維尼亞16A+Stable2016-08-15[366][370]
 西班牙17AANegative2013-04-12[366]
 泰國13A-Stable2013-04-02[366]
 土耳其10BBB-Stable2013-05-23[366]
 英国19AAAStable2012-06-29[366]
 美國19AAAStable2012-03-09[366]

中诚信国际编辑

中诚信国际（英语：China Chengxin Credit Rating Group）是一家位於中國的信用評級機構。

國家/地区評級展望調整日期參考
 阿根廷05Bg穩定2014-08[371]
 澳大利亞19AAAg穩定2012-08[371]
 巴西12BBBg+穩定2012-08[371]
 加拿大19AAAg穩定2012-08[371]
 中國17AAg+穩定2012-08[371]
 丹麦17AAg+穩定2012-08[371]
 法國16AAg穩定2012-08[371]
 德国17AAg+穩定2012-08[371]
 希腊01CCCg无2014-04[371]
 冰島10BBBg-穩定2012-08[371]
 印度11BBBg穩定2012-08[371]
 印度尼西亞10BBBg-穩定2012-08[371]
 愛爾蘭10BBg+負向2012-08[371]
 義大利11BBBg穩定2013-03[372]
 日本18AAg+穩定2012-08[371]
 墨西哥12BBBg+穩定2012-08[371]
 荷蘭18AAg+穩定2012-08[371]
 挪威19AAAg穩定2012-08[371]
 葡萄牙07BBg-負向2012-08[371]
 俄羅斯14Ag穩定2012-08[371]
 沙烏地阿拉伯18AAg+穩定2013-07[371]
 新加坡19AAAg穩定2013-07[371]
 南非14Ag穩定2013-07[371]
 韩国16AAg-穩定2013-07[371]
 西班牙09BBg+負向2013-03[373]
 瑞士19AAAg穩定2012-08[371]
 泰國12BBBg+穩定2012-08[371]
 土耳其10BBg+穩定2012-08[371]
 英国18AAg+穩定2013-03[374]
 美國19AAAg穩定2012-08[371]

未評級區域编辑

尚未被七家評級機構中任何一家評級的聯合國成員國。

國家/地区詳情
 阿富汗
 安地卡及巴布達
 不丹
 文莱
 布隆迪
 中非
 乍得
 科摩罗
 科特迪瓦
 吉布提
 多米尼克
 赤道几内亚
 厄立特里亚
 冈比亚惠譽於其唯一的可交易國際債券失效後中止評級。[375]
 几内亚
 几内亚比绍
 圭亚那
 海地
 伊朗2008年4月21日，惠譽於其償清最後的歐元債券後撤回評級。[376]
 基里巴斯
 吉尔吉斯斯坦
 老挝
 利比里亚
 利比亞惠譽因資訊不足而撤回其評級。[377]
 马拉维
 马里其2004年曾因聯合國發展動議被評級[378]，但後來評級被收回。[379]
 马绍尔群岛
 毛里塔尼亚
 摩納哥
 緬甸
 瑙鲁
 尼泊尔
 尼日尔
 朝鲜
 帛琉
 圣基茨和尼维斯
 圣卢西亚
 萨摩亚
 聖多美和普林西比
 塞拉利昂
 所罗门群岛
 索马里
 斯威士兰
 叙利亚
 塔吉克斯坦
 坦桑尼亚
 东帝汶
 多哥
 汤加
 图瓦卢
 瓦努阿圖
 辛巴威

参考资料编辑

  1. ^ investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary. Finance-glossary.com. [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）. 
  2. ^ Moody's affirms Albania's B1 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-04 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）. 
  3. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Angola's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 September 2020 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  4. ^ Moody's downgrades Argentina to Ca, changes outlook to negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2020-04-03 [2021-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  5. ^ Moody's upgrades Armenia's rating to Ba3; changes outlook to stable from positive. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 August 2019 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-29）. 
  6. ^ Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  7. ^ Moody's downgrades Austria's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-26）. 
  8. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Azerbaijan's rating to positive from stable; Ba2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 6 April 2021 [6 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  9. ^ Moody's downgrades The Bahamas to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 June 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  10. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to negative, affirms B2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Services. 29 April 2021 [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  11. ^ Moody's Affirms Bangladesh's Ba3 Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-24）. 
  12. ^ Moody's upgrades Barbados' issuer ratings to Caa1 and affirms foreign currency senior unsecured bond rating at Caa3; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 2 July 2019 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  13. ^ Belarus, Government of | Reports | Moody's. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  14. ^ Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 government bond rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）. 
  15. ^ Moody's downgrades Belize's ratings to Caa3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 November 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  16. ^ Moody's upgrades Benin's ratings to B1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  17. ^ Moody's downgrades Bermuda's rating to A2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  18. ^ Moody's downgrades Bolivia's ratings to B2, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  19. ^ Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 government bond rating; Outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-02-26 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  20. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Botswana's ratings to A3, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 23 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  21. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Brazil's ratings to stable from negative; Ba2 ratings affirmed. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 9 April 2018 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  22. ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bulgaria's ratings to Baa1, changes outlook to stable from positive. Moody's. 9 October 2020 [13 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  23. ^ Moody's affirms Cambodia's B2 issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  24. ^ Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer rating to the Republic of Cameroon with stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-05 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-07）. 
  25. ^ Moody's Affirms Canada's Aaa Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-02 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-04）. 
  26. ^ Moody's Assigns Aa3 local currency rating to the Cayman Islands; Outlook Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  27. ^ Moody's changes the outlook on Chile's ratings to negative, affirms A1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 August 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  28. ^ Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-11）. 
  29. ^ Moody's changes Colombia's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 3 December 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  30. ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - The Republic of the Congo's credit profile reflects very high debt and very weak institutional capacity. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 December 2020 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  31. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Costa Rica's ratings to negative from stable; affirms B2 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2 June 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  32. ^ Moody's upgrades Croatia's ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable, concluding review for upgrade. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-07-15 [2022-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  33. ^ Moody's changes Cuba's outlook to stable from positive; Caa2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 November 2017 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  34. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Cyprus's rating to positive, affirms Ba2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  35. ^ Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-09-04 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  36. ^ Moody's affirms Denmark's Aaa issuer rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  37. ^ Moody's upgrades Dominican Republic's issuer rating to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-20 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  38. ^ Moody's downgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's rating to Caa1, changes outlook to stable from negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 18 June 2019 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  39. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  40. ^ Moodys downgrades Egypts ratings to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 7 February 2023 [29 March 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）. 
  41. ^ Moody's downgrades El Salvador, says possibility of a "credit event" highly serious. 5 May 2022 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  42. ^ Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-21 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-22）. 
  43. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's ratings to Caa1; ratings on review for further downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  44. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Fiji to B1; outlook remains negative. Moodys Investors Service. 20 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  45. ^ Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  46. ^ Moody's changes outlook on France's rating to stable from positive, affirms Aa2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 February 2020 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  47. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Gabon's rating to stable from positive, affirms Caa1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  48. ^ Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-11 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）. 
  49. ^ Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-02-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  50. ^ Moody's changes Ghana's outlook to negative from positive, affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  51. ^ Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）. 
  52. ^ Moody's changes Guatemala's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 10 November 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  53. ^ Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-22 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  54. ^ Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. Moodys.com. 2023-12-06 [2023-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-07）. 
  55. ^ Moody's changes Hungary's outlook to stable, upgrades to Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 September 2021 [25 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  56. ^ Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 8 November 2019 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  57. ^ Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-13 [2018-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）. 
  58. ^ Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）. 
  59. ^ Minister McGrath welcomes Moody's upgrade to Ireland's Sovereign Credit Rating to Aa3. www.gov.ie. 2023-04-22 [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）. 
  60. ^ Moody's downgrades the Isle of Man's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 October 2020 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  61. ^ חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-07-20 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  62. ^ Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-10-19 [2018-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-08）. 
  63. ^ Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-11-05 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）. 
  64. ^ Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 11 December 2019 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-29）. 
  65. ^ Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-30 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-31）. 
  66. ^ Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-14 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  67. ^ Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive, affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 August 2019 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  68. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Kenya's rating to negative from stable; affirms the B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 May 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  69. ^ Moody's downgrades Kuwait's issuer rating to A1; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  70. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Kyrgyz Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms B2 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 26 November 2020 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  71. ^ Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-14 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-15）. 
  72. ^ Moody's downgrades Lebanon's rating to C from Ca. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 July 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  73. ^ Lithuania, Government of -- Moody's upgrades Lithuania's ratings to A2, outlook stable. Yahoo! Finance. 12 February 2021 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  74. ^ Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）. 
  75. ^ Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  76. ^ Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-01 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）. 
  77. ^ Moody's downgrades Maldives' rating to B3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 May 2020 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  78. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable, affirms Caa1 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 22 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  79. ^ Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-09-02 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-04）. 
  80. ^ Moody's downgrades Mauritius's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  81. ^ Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  82. ^ Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-01-13 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  83. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Mongolia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 16 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  84. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Montenegro's rating to stable from positive, affirms B1 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 6 March 2020 [17 Mar 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  85. ^ Moody's changes Morocco's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 February 2021 [20 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  86. ^ Moody's upgrades Mozambique's ratings to Caa2, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  87. ^ Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to Ba3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [4 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  88. ^ Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-31 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  89. ^ Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-24）. 
  90. ^ Moody's downgrades Nicaragua's rating to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 February 2020 [14 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  91. ^ Moody's affirms Nigeria's B2 ratings, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 15 April 2020 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  92. ^ Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-03-04 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）. 
  93. ^ Oman, Government of | Reports | Moody's. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  94. ^ Moody's downgrades Oman's rating to Ba3, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 June 2020 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  95. ^ Moody's cuts Pakistan's credit rating. Dawn. 2022-10-06 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）. 
  96. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Panama's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  97. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to negative from stable; affirms B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  98. ^ Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 government bond ratings and maintains a stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-21 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-22）. 
  99. ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08） （英语）. 
  100. ^ Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-06-27 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）. 
  101. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-12 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  102. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Portugal's rating outlook to positive from stable; affirms Portugal's Baa3 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 November 2023 [17 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）. 
  103. ^ Research Announcement: Moody's - Puerto Rico faces daunting economic challenges even after debt restructuring. Moody's. 31 October 2019 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  104. ^ Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 13 July 2018 [9 Feb 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  105. ^ Moody's changes Romania's outlook to negative from stable; affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 April 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  106. ^ Moody's Cuts Russia's Rating Deeper Into Junk Territory to CA. Bloomberg News. 6 March 2022 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）. 
  107. ^ Moody's changes Rwanda's outlook to negative, affirms B2 rating. 13 October 2020 [13 Oct 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  108. ^ Moody's affirms credit rating of 'A1' to Saudi Arabia with stable outlook. Arab News. 2022-06-08 [2022-10-10] （英语）. 
  109. ^ Moody's confirms Senegal's Ba3 ratings, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 August 2020 [7 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  110. ^ Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Serbia's ratings to Ba2, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 12 March 2021 [14 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  111. ^ Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-12-08 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-09）. 
  112. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Sint Maarten to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  113. ^ Moody's changes Slovakia's outlook to stable from positive, affirms A2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 September 2019 [27 Sep 2019]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  114. ^ Moody's upgrades Slovenia's ratings to A3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 2 October 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  115. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 April 2022 [2 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  116. ^ Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-12-18 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  117. ^ Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-04-13 [2018-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-03）. 
  118. ^ Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's. 28 September 2020 [11 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  119. ^ Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-05-19 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  120. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to Caa3; maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 July 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  121. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades eSwatini's rating to B3, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. [20 Jul 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  122. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 March 2020 [27 Mar 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  123. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 November 2020 [27 Nov 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  124. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Taiwan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  125. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Tajikistan's rating outlook to negative from stable; affirms B3 ratings. 10 December 2018 [10 Dec 2018]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  126. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes Thailand's rating outlook to stable from positive; affirms Baa1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [16 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  127. ^ Media Release: Moody’s Investors Services improves Trinidad and Tobago’s credit rating outlook from stable to positive. 10 July 2023 [10 July 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-11）. 
  128. ^ Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 October 2021 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  129. ^ Turkey Downgraded By Moody's as Buffers Slide, Risks Pile Up. Bloomberg. 2022-08-12 [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）. 
  130. ^ Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-18 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  131. ^ Moodys.com. www.moodys.com. [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06） （英语）. 
  132. ^ Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-27 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-30）. 
  133. ^ Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investor Service. 20 October 2023 [20 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）. 
  134. ^ Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2023-11-10 [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）. 
  135. ^ Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-13 [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）. 
  136. ^ Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable. Moody's. 2019-02-13 [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）. 
  137. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Venezuela's rating to C from Caa3; stable outlook. 9 March 2018 [16 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  138. ^ Rating Action: Moody's affirms Vietnam's Ba3 rating, changes outlook to positive. moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 18 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  139. ^ Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Zambia's ratings to Ca, outlook changed to stable. Moody's. 3 April 2020 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
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  144. ^ Rating: Andorra Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  145. ^ Rating: Angola Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  146. ^ S&P upgrades Argentina to CCC+ after $100B debt restructuring. S&P Global. September 7, 2020 [September 6, 2021]. （原始内容存档于September 6, 2021）. 
  147. ^ Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable. EconomyNext. 15 March 2021 [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  148. ^ Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
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  151. ^ Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  152. ^ Rating: Barbados Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-03）. 
  153. ^ S&P downgrades Belarus' credit rating. 2022-03-05 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
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  155. ^ Belize's Standard & Poor's rating updated as government works to renegotiate "Superbond. BelizeNews. 24 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
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  157. ^ Bolivia Long-Term Ratings Lowered To 'B-' From 'B' On Worsening External Liquidity; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）. 
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  163. ^ Rating: Cambodia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
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  165. ^ S&P downgrades Chile to A as Fitch affirms A-. LatinFinance.com. 25 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
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  168. ^ Colombia's Dollar Bonds Drop After S&P Cuts Nation to Junk. Bloomberg.com. 19 May 2021 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）. 
  169. ^ Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-24）. 
  170. ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-21）. 
  171. ^ S&P revises Croatia’s outlook to positive. 16 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）. 
  172. ^ Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  173. ^ Rating: Ecuador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  174. ^ Egypt Outlook Revised To Negative On External Financing Risks; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-24）. 
  175. ^ Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  176. ^ S&P pushes Ethiopia's ratings into junk territory on delayed debt restructuring. Reuters. 2021-09-25 [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26） （英语）. 
  177. ^ Rating: Fiji Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  178. ^ Standard & Poor's confirms Georgia at 'BB/B' with negative outlook. Agenda.ge. Standard and Poor's. 27 February 2021 [3 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  179. ^ S&P Upgrades Greece to BBB-/A-3 With Stable Outlook. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. 
  180. ^ Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  181. ^ S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade. Bloomberg.com. 22 September 2017 [2017-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-22）. 
  182. ^ Rating: Hungary Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  183. ^ Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-13）. 
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  185. ^ Rating: Ireland Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-16）. 
  186. ^ Rating: Israel Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  187. ^ Rating: Italy Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  188. ^ S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB-'. radiojamaicanewsonline.com. 
  189. ^ Rating: Japan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  190. ^ Rating: Jordan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  191. ^ Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  192. ^ Rating: Kenya Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  193. ^ Kenya sovereign rating downgraded to 'B' by S&P despite IMF deal. EconomyNext. [8 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  194. ^ Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-03）. 
  195. ^ http://www.fm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/jaunumi/kreditreitings/48458-reitingu-agentura-standardpoors-paaugstina-latvijas-kreditreitingu 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2018-09-03. Finance Ministry of Latvia
  196. ^ Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  197. ^ BRIEF-S&P Raises Lithuania's Sovereign Credit Rating to a from A-; Lowers Outlook to Stable from Positive. Reuters. 2 March 2018 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  198. ^ Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  199. ^ Rating: Malta Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  200. ^ Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  201. ^ Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  202. ^ Rating: Morocco Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  203. ^ Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  204. ^ S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+. Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021 [22 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  205. ^ Sovereigns Ratings List 2022. countryeconomy.com. [2022-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18） （英语）. 
  206. ^ Rating: Norway Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [2023-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11） （英语）. 
  207. ^ S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'. The Express Tribune. December 22, 2022 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  208. ^ S&P downgrades Panama as interest burden mounts. spglobal.com. S&P Global - Market Intelligence. [1 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  209. ^ Rating: Papua New Guinea Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  210. ^ Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08） （英语）. 
  211. ^ PH bags rating upgrade from S&P. www.cnnphilippines.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  212. ^ Rating: Portugal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  213. ^ Rating: Qatar Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  214. ^ S&P cuts Russia's foreign currency rating to 'selective default'. www.reuters.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）. 
  215. ^ Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  216. ^ S&P revises Saudi Arabia's outlook to 'positive'. Reuters. 2022-03-25 [2022-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26） （英语）. 
  217. ^ Rating: Senegal Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  218. ^ Rating: Serbia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）. 
  219. ^ Rating: Singapore Credit Rating. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11） （英语）. 
  220. ^ Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  221. ^ Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P. Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17 [2019-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  222. ^ S&P, Fitch affirms South Africa's sovereign rating, outlook. reuters.com. 21 May 2021 [2021-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  223. ^ South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P. Bloomberg.com. 8 August 2016 [2017-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）. 
  224. ^ S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments. Reuters. [25 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  225. ^ Ratings for Swedish debt. [26 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于22 September 2017）. 
  226. ^ Taiwan Ratings Raised To 'AA/A-1+' With Positive Outlook. S&P Global. 23 April 2021 [11 August 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-11）. 
  227. ^ Rating: Thailand Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  228. ^ Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating 2021. countryeconomy.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  229. ^ S&P Cuts Turkey's Debt Rating Further into Junk on Loose Policy. Bloomberg.com. 30 September 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）. 
  230. ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. Yahoo! News. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-05）. 
  231. ^ S&P cuts Ukraine's foreign currency rating to CCC due to debt restructuring plan. The New Voice of Ukraine. 7 April 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-28）. 
  232. ^ United Kingdom Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On Moderating Fiscal Risks; 'AA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-24）. 
  233. ^ Uruguay's Credit Rating Upgraded by Fitch on Fiscal Resilience. 7 June 2023. 
  234. ^ BRIEF-S&P lowers Venezuela's long-and short-term foreign currency ratings to 'SD/D' from 'CC/C. Reuters. November 14, 2017 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27） –通过www.reuters.com. 
  235. ^ Vietnam Upgraded To 'BB+/B' On Improved Governance On Guaranteed Debt; Outlook Stable. spglobal.com. S&PGlobal. [16 June 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-16）. 
  236. ^ Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion (PDF). [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-30）. 
  237. ^ Rating Definitions. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [26 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）. 
  238. ^ Fitch Assigns Abu Dhabi 'AA' Ratings; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  239. ^ Fitch Upgrades Andorra to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  240. ^ Fitch Revises Angola's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  241. ^ Fitch Downgrades Argentina to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  242. ^ Fitch Downgrades Armenia to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  243. ^ Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-07）. 
  244. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Australia to Stable; Affirms at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  245. ^ Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）. 
  246. ^ Fitch Revises Azerbaijan's Outlook to Positive: Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  247. ^ Press Release. [2018-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-04）. 
  248. ^ Fitch Downgrades Bahrain to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  249. ^ Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）. 
  250. ^ Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）. 
  251. ^ Fitch Revises Belgium's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  252. ^ Fitch Upgrades Benin to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  253. ^ Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'B-'; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  254. ^ Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）. 
  255. ^ Fitch Revises Bulgaria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at BBB. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  256. ^ Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. 
  257. ^ Fitch Downgrades Canada's Ratings to 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  258. ^ Fitch Revises Cabo Verde's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）. 
  259. ^ Fitch Downgrades Chile's Ratings to A-; Revises Outlook to Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  260. ^ Fitch Upgrades China to 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  261. ^ Fitch Downgrades Colombia's Ratings to 'BB+' from 'BBB-'; Outlook Revised to Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  262. ^ Fitch Upgrades Congo to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  263. ^ Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-21）. 
  264. ^ Fitch Upgrades Cote d'Ivoire to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  265. ^ Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）. 
  266. ^ Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）. 
  267. ^ Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  268. ^ Fitch Upgrades Denmark To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  269. ^ Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-10）. 
  270. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）. 
  271. ^ Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07）. 
  272. ^ Fitch Downgrades El Salvador to 'CC'; Removes from UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）. 
  273. ^ Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）. 
  274. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  275. ^ Fitch Affirms European Union & Euratom Ratings At 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  276. ^ Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）. 
  277. ^ Fitch Downgrades France to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）. 
  278. ^ Fitch Revises Gabon's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  279. ^ Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  280. ^ Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  281. ^ Fitch Downgrades Ghana's LTFC IDR to 'C'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-30）. 
  282. ^ Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）. 
  283. ^ Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-17）. 
  284. ^ Fitch affirms Honduras AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  285. ^ Fitch Downgrades Hong Kong to 'AA-' from 'AA'; Outlook Stable. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  286. ^ Fitch Revises Hungary's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）. 
  287. ^ Fitch Revises Iceland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  288. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on India to Stable, Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  289. ^ FITCH AFFIRMS INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING AT BBB/STABLE OUTLOOK (INVESTMENT GRADE). 2020-01-24 [2020-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）. 
  290. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  291. ^ Fitch Revises Ireland's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  292. ^ Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+. 11 Nov 2016 [11 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）. 
  293. ^ Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. 2021-12-03 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  294. ^ Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  295. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Japan to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  296. ^ Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）. 
  297. ^ Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. 2021-02-19 [2021-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  298. ^ Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-04）. 
  299. ^ Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）. 
  300. ^ Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  301. ^ Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  302. ^ Fitch Downgrades Lebanon's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  303. ^ Fitch Revises Lesotho's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  304. ^ Fitch Upgrades Lithuania to 'A'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）. 
  305. ^ Fitch Affirms Luxembourg's'AAA' Rating. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  306. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Macao to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'. Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  307. ^ Fitch Downgrades Malaysia to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [13 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  308. ^ Fitch Revises the Maldives' Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）. 
  309. ^ Fitch Revises Malta's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  310. ^ Fitch Downgrades Mexico to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. 15 May 2020 [2019-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  311. ^ Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）. 
  312. ^ Fitch Downgrades Morocco to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  313. ^ Fitch Upgrades Mozambique to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  314. ^ Fitch Downgrades Namibia to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  315. ^ Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）. 
  316. ^ Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）. 
  317. ^ Fitch Revises Nicaragua's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Foreign Currency IDR at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  318. ^ Fitch Downgrades Nigeria to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  319. ^ Fitch Revises North Macedonia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  320. ^ Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）. 
  321. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Oman to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）. 
  322. ^ Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）. 
  323. ^ Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  324. ^ Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. 2019-12-06 [2020-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）. 
  325. ^ Fitch Revises Peru's Outlook to Negative from Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  326. ^ Fitch upgrades PH outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-18）. 
  327. ^ Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）. 
  328. ^ Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-29）. 
  329. ^ Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）. 
  330. ^ Fitch Fitch Affirms Ras Al Khaimah at 'A'; Outlook Stable. FitchRatings.com. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  331. ^ Fitch Revises Romania's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-07）. 
  332. ^ Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  333. ^ Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）. 
  334. ^ Fitch Downgrades San Marino to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-08）. 
  335. ^ Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）. 
  336. ^ Fitch Upgrades Serbia to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-31）. 
  337. ^ Fitch Upgrades Seychelles to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  338. ^ Fitch Ratings Upgrades Singapore's Sovereign To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  339. ^ Fitch Revises Slovakia's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  340. ^ Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable. 2019-07-19 [2020-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）. 
  341. ^ Fitch Revises South Africa's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB-'. 2021-12-15 [2021-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  342. ^ Kim, Cynthia. South Korea Rating Raised by Fitch on Nation's Stability. Bloomberg. 2012-09-06 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）. 
  343. ^ Spain Has Rating Raised to A- by Fitch on Economic Recovery. Bloomberg. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-20）. 
  344. ^ Fitch Downgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）. 
  345. ^ Fitch Downgrades Suriname's Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'. FitchRatings.com. Fitch Ratings. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  346. ^ Fitch Upgrades Sweden To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）. 
  347. ^ Fitch Affirms Switzerland's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  348. ^ Fitch Upgrades Taiwan to 'AA'; Outlook Stable. [2021-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-10）. 
  349. ^ Fitch Assigns Tanzania 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  350. ^ Fitch Revises Outlook on Thailand to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  351. ^ Fitch Downgrades Tunisia to 'CCC-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）. 
  352. ^ Fitch Revises Turkiye's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  353. ^ Fitch Revises Turkmenistan's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  354. ^ Fitch Rates the United Arab Emirates at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. Fitch Ratings. 2020-11-11 [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  355. ^ Fitch Revises Uganda's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  356. ^ Fitch Upgrades Ukraine to 'CC'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）. 
  357. ^ Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09）. 
  358. ^ Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. August 1, 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-13） （英语）. 
  359. ^ Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）. 
  360. ^ Fitch Assigns Uzbekistan 'BB-' IDRs; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-21）. 
  361. ^ Fitch Revises Vietnam's Outlook to Positive, Affirms Rating at 'BB'. Fitchratngs.com. Fitch Ratings. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）. 
  362. ^ Fitch Downgrades Zambia's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）. 
  363. ^ 363.00 363.01 363.02 363.03 363.04 363.05 363.06 363.07 363.08 363.09 363.10 363.11 363.12 363.13 363.14 363.15 363.16 363.17 363.18 363.19 363.20 363.21 363.22 363.23 363.24 363.25 363.26 363.27 363.28 363.29 363.30 363.31 363.32 363.33 363.34 363.35 363.36 363.37 363.38 DBRS (PDF). May 15, 2019. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-05-15）. 
  364. ^ DBRS Confirms Uruguay at BBB (low), Stable Trend. 
  365. ^ 365.00 365.01 365.02 365.03 365.04 365.05 365.06 365.07 365.08 365.09 365.10 365.11 365.12 365.13 365.14 365.15 365.16 365.17 365.18 365.19 365.20 365.21 365.22 365.23 365.24 365.25 365.26 365.27 365.28 365.29 365.30 365.31 365.32 365.33 365.34 365.35 365.36 365.37 365.38 365.39 365.40 Scope Sovereign Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）. 
  366. ^ 366.00 366.01 366.02 366.03 366.04 366.05 366.06 366.07 366.08 366.09 366.10 366.11 366.12 366.13 366.14 366.15 366.16 366.17 366.18 366.19 366.20 366.21 366.22 366.23 366.24 366.25 366.26 366.27 366.28 366.29 366.30 366.31 Sovereign & Supranationals | Rating Lists. Japan Credit Rating Agency. [2013-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）. 
  367. ^ Czech Republic | Japan Credit Rating Agency, LTD. - JCR. [2018-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-26）. 
  368. ^ The Philippines secures an A- credit rating from Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR). [2020-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）. 
  369. ^ News Release - Russian Federation (PDF). Japan Credit Rating Agency. 4 March 2022 [9 March 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-30）. 
  370. ^ JCR News Release: Slovenia (PDF). Japan Credit Rating Agency. 2016-08-15 [2017-09-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-09-09）. 
  371. ^ 371.00 371.01 371.02 371.03 371.04 371.05 371.06 371.07 371.08 371.09 371.10 371.11 371.12 371.13 371.14 371.15 371.16 371.17 371.18 371.19 371.20 371.21 371.22 371.23 371.24 371.25 371.26 Archived copy. [2014-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-03）. 
  372. ^ 中诚信国际：意大利政治不确定性对其主权信用带来负面影响. 中诚信国际. [19 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-25）. 
  373. ^ 中诚信国际：西班牙主权评级维持BBg+，评级展望由稳定调为负面. 中诚信国际. [19 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-25）. 
  374. ^ 中诚信国际：下调英国主权评级至AAg+，评级展望为稳定. 中诚信国际. [19 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-25）. 
  375. ^ Country Brief - Gambia（有密碼鎖）
  376. ^ Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings
  377. ^ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com
  378. ^ Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative. Un.org. 2004-05-06 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-03）. 
  379. ^ Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings. Af.reuters.com. 2009-12-04 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）. 

注脚编辑

  1. ^ 因侵略烏克蘭而被撤評。
  2. ^ 因侵略烏克蘭而被撤評。

外部链接编辑

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