克律西波斯

克律西波斯
克律西波斯
	克律西波斯像
出生	前280年; 索利
逝世	前207年; 雅典
时代	古代哲学
地区	西方哲学
学派	斯多噶学派
主要领域	逻辑学、伦理学
	受影响于季蒂昂的芝诺、克利安西、狄奥克洛诺斯、亚里士多德、柏拉图;
	影响于斯多噶学派;

克律西波斯（英語：Chrysippus，前280年—前207年^[1]），斯多噶学派的哲学家，索利的阿波罗尼乌斯之子。

生平编辑

前260年移居雅典，在学园聆听阿尔克西拉乌斯讲学。后在克里安西斯教誨下信奉斯多噶哲学。他于公元前232年继任斯多噶学派领袖。第欧根尼·拉尔修針對他的死因給出了兩個說法^[2]，第一個是克律西波斯在宴會上喝了未稀釋的葡萄酒後，突然感到暈眩，隨後即身亡。第二個說法指出當他看見一隻驢子正在吃無花果，便命令奴隸給那隻驢子酒喝。之後，他大笑而死。^[3]

参考编辑

^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
^ Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185
^ Laertius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R.D. Hicks. Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

扩展阅读编辑

Barnes, Jonathan, The History of Hellenistic Logic, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David, Hellenistic philosophy, Sedley, David (编), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-77503-5
Davidson, William Leslie, Chrysippus, Hastings, James (编), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 3, T. & T. Clark, 1908
Dorandi, Tiziano, Chronology, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (编), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
Gould, Josiah, The Philosophy of Chrysippus, SUNY, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-064-X
Green, Peter, Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age, University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08349-0
Fitzgerald, John T., Philodemus and the Papyri from Herculaneum, Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield (编), Philodemus and the New Testament world Philosophy, BRILL, 2004, ISBN 90-04-11460-2
Heath, Thomas Little, A History of Greek Mathematics, Vol 1: From Thales to Euclid, Oxford, 1921
Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoic and Epicurean, C. Scribner, 1910
Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoics, Chisholm, Hugh (编), The Encyclopaedia Britannica 25, 1911 [2013-01-12], （原始内容存档于2013-03-25）
Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P., Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings, Hackett, 1997, ISBN 0-87220-378-6
Johansen, Karsten Friis; Rosenmeier, Henrik, A History of Ancient Philosophy: From the Beginnings to Augustine, Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0-415-12738-6
Kenny, Anthony, Ancient Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-875273-3
O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., The Megarians and the Stoics, Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (编), Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics: An Introduction to Hellenistic Philosophy, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-11035-1
Stock, St. George William Joseph, Stoicism, Constable, 1908
Zeller, Eduard, The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics, Longmans, 1880
Bobzien, Susanne, Determinism and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-199-24767-6
Susanne Bobzien, (1999), Chrysippus' Theory of Causes. In K. Ierodiakonou (ed.), Topics in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 196-242. ISBN 0-19924-880-X
Émile Bréhier, (1951), Chrysippe et l'ancien stoicisme. Paris. ISBN 2-903925-06-2
Diogenes Laertius, (1925) Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library
Richard Dufour, (2004), Oeuvre philosophique / Chrysippe ; textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics) ISBN 2-251-74203-4
J. B. Gould, (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus. SUNY press. ISBN 0-87395-064-X
D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's master argument, Hist. Philos. Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN 1-4411-1252-9
Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10520-4
Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12998-7

外部链接编辑

約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜（英语：Edmund F. Robertson）, Chrysippus, MacTutor数学史档案（英语）
Early Stoic Logic: Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes of Assos, Chrysippus of Soli an annotated bibliography on the logic of Chrysippus

[1] Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.

[laertius185-2] Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185

[Chrysippus-3] Laertius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R.D. Hicks. Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

[1]

[2]

[3]

Baike

克律西波斯

目录

生平编辑

参考编辑

扩展阅读编辑

外部链接编辑

克律西波斯
克律西波斯像
出生	前280年索利
逝世	前207年雅典

时代	古代哲学
地区	西方哲学
学派	斯多噶学派
主要领域	逻辑学、伦理学

受影响于季蒂昂的芝诺、克利安西、狄奥克洛诺斯、亚里士多德、柏拉图
影响于斯多噶学派