伞虎属

伞虎属
	Ptychozoon kuhli
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
科：	壁虎科 Gekkonidae
属：	伞虎属 Ptychozoon; Kuhl & van

伞虎属（学名：Ptychozoon）也称褶虎属，爬行纲有鳞目壁虎科的一属，主要分布于东南亚地区。

形态特征编辑

伞虎属壁虎主要栖息于热带雨林树冠层，其四肢、体侧以及尾部都演化出了特化的皮褶，能够利用空气阻力在树干间滑翔一定的距离。^[1]

分类地位编辑

2020年，有学者基于系统发育基因组学研究结果, 认为伞虎属嵌入到壁虎属（Gekko）内部, 将伞虎属视为壁虎属的次定同物异名, 作为壁虎属的一个亚属。^[2]

本属包括以下物种：^[3]

版纳伞虎 Ptychozoon bannaense Wang YY et al, 2016^[4]
Ptychozoon borneoensis Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon cicakterbang Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, et al., 2019^[5]
Ptychozoon cliveevatti Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon engannoensis Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon johorensis Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012^[6]
Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905
马来亚伞虎 Ptychozoon malayaensis Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009^[7]
波巴褶虎 Ptychozoon popaense Grismer, Wood, Thura, M grismer, Brown & Stuart, 2018，为Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905)的异名^[8]
Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)，为Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)的异名^[9]
苏拉威西伞虎 Ptychozoon sulawesiensis Hoser, 2018
苏门答腊伞虎 Ptychozoon sumatraensis Hoser, 2018
Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999 ^[10]为Gekko trinotaterra (Brown, 1999)的异名
Ptychozoon wallaceaensis Hoser, 2018

参考文献编辑

^ 杨质高，王剀. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所. [2021-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.
^ Wood PL Jr, Guo X, Travers SL, Su YC, Olson KV, Bauer AM, Grismer LL, Siler CD, Moyle RG, Andersen MJ, Brown RM. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2020, 146: 106731. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731.
^ Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
^ 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种：版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
^ L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Jesse L. Grismer, Evan S. H. Quah, Neang Thy, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Niane Sivongxay, Sengvilay Seateun, Bryan L. Stuart, Cameron B. Siler, Daniel G. Mulcahy, Tashitso Anamza and Rafe M. Brown. 2019. Geographic Structure of Genetic Variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 Across Indochina and Sundaland with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 4638(2); 151–198. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1
^ Sumontha, Montri, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kirati Kunya, Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn, Sirichai Ruksue, Apirat Taokratok, Michel Ansermet & Lawan Chanhome. 2012. A New Species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand . Zootaxa. 3513; 68-78.
^ Das, I. & Vijayakumar, S.P. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2095: 8–20
^ Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.
^ Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179
^ Kirati Kunya, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Pitak Sairum and Apirat Taokratok. 2011. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: Rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 7(6); 820-822

[1] 杨质高，王剀. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所. [2021-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.

[2] Wood PL Jr, Guo X, Travers SL, Su YC, Olson KV, Bauer AM, Grismer LL, Siler CD, Moyle RG, Andersen MJ, Brown RM. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2020, 146: 106731. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731.

[3] Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

[4] 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种：版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.

[5] L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Jesse L. Grismer, Evan S. H. Quah, Neang Thy, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Niane Sivongxay, Sengvilay Seateun, Bryan L. Stuart, Cameron B. Siler, Daniel G. Mulcahy, Tashitso Anamza and Rafe M. Brown. 2019. Geographic Structure of Genetic Variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 Across Indochina and Sundaland with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 4638(2); 151–198. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1

[6] Sumontha, Montri, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kirati Kunya, Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn, Sirichai Ruksue, Apirat Taokratok, Michel Ansermet & Lawan Chanhome. 2012. A New Species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand . Zootaxa. 3513; 68-78.

[7] Das, I. & Vijayakumar, S.P. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2095: 8–20

[8] Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.

[9] Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179

[10] Kirati Kunya, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Pitak Sairum and Apirat Taokratok. 2011. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: Rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 7(6); 820-822

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Baike

伞虎属

壁虎科的一属蜥蜴

形态特征编辑

分类地位编辑

参考文献编辑

伞虎属

Ptychozoon kuhli
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
科：	壁虎科 Gekkonidae
属：	伞虎属 Ptychozoon Kuhl & van