亚洲伊斯兰教

伊斯兰教发源于亚洲,目前是亚洲信徒人数最多的宗教穆斯林占亚洲总人口的25%[1]穆罕默德于7世纪在阿拉伯半岛创立了伊斯兰教,西亚中东)和南亚的许多民众在伊斯兰教建立之初就开始信仰伊斯兰教。据信伊斯兰教在公元615年传入今孟加拉国境内。大部分什叶派穆斯林位于伊朗巴基斯坦印度,以及伊拉克四个亚洲国家中[2]

伊斯兰教在亚洲和佛教有长期的竞争历史[3]

各国穆斯林人口编辑

南亚编辑

巴基斯坦拉合爾巴德夏希清真寺
国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 阿富汗31,575,01899.0%[4]31,259,267
 孟加拉国165,000,00090.4%149,100,000
 不丹727,1450.2%[5]10,000
 印度1,338,270,00014.2%[6]189,000,000
 馬爾地夫378,114100%[7]378,114
 尼泊尔29,218,8674.4%[8]1,285,630
 巴基斯坦212,742,63196.2%[9]204,828,605
 斯里蘭卡21,444,0009.7%[10]2,080,068
南亚总计1,789,309,14436.39%651,090,456

中东(不含埃及)编辑

伊斯兰教圣城麦加中的克尔白
国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 巴林1,496,30081.2%[11]1,214,995
 賽普勒斯854,80025.4%217,119
 伊朗81,871,50099.4%[12]81,380,271
 伊拉克39,339,75398.0%[13]38,552,957
 以色列8,930,68017.7%[14]1,580,730
 约旦10,261,30094.0%[15]9,645,622
 科威特4,226,92085.0%[16]3,592,882
 黎巴嫩6,093,50954.0%3,200,000
 阿曼4,651,70699.0%[17]4,605,188
 巴勒斯坦4,816,50393.0%,[18]4,479,347
 卡塔尔2,561,64377.5%[19]1,985,273
 沙烏地阿拉伯33,413,660100.0%[20]33,413,660
 叙利亚18,284,40787.0%[21]15,907,434
 土耳其80,810,52599.8%[22]80,648,903
 阿联酋9,582,34080.0%7,665,872
 葉門28,915,284100.0%[23]28,915,284
中东亚洲部分总计336,736,76094.72%318,874,033

东南亚编辑

国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 文莱443,59382.7%[24]366,851
 柬埔寨16,204,4861.9%[25]312,540
 东帝汶1,291,3580.3%[26]4,000
 印度尼西亞260,580,73987.2%[27]227,226,404
 老挝7,126,7060.01%[28]8,000
 马来西亚31,381,99261.3%[29]19,500,000
 緬甸55,123,8144.15%[30]2,300,000
 菲律賓106,000,0005-11.0%[31][32][33]5,300,000 - 10,600,000
 新加坡5,888,92615.0%[34]883,338
 泰國68,414,1355.0%[35]3,420,706
 越南96,160,1630.1%[36]65,000
东南亚总计641,775,79741.3%264,786,839

中亚编辑

乌兹别克斯坦境内的一座清真寺
国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 哈萨克斯坦18,744,54870.2%[37]13,158,672
 吉尔吉斯斯坦6,019,48086.3%[38]5,194,811
 塔吉克斯坦8,734,95198.0%[39]8,560,251
 土库曼斯坦5,851,46693.3%5,459,417
 乌兹别克斯坦32,653,90096.5%[40]31,511,013
中亚总计72,004,34588.7%63,884,165

东亚编辑

广东怀圣寺是中国境内最古老的一座清真寺
国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 中國1,394,620,0001.8-3.6%[41][42][43]25,000,000 - 50,000,000
 香港7,448,9004.1%[44]305,404
 澳門658,9001.5%10,000[45]
 日本126,420,0000.1%[46]126,420
 朝鲜25,610,6720.4%100,000[47]
 韩国51,635,2560.2%100,000[47]
 蒙古3,231,2005.0%[48]161,560
 臺灣23,577,4880.3%[49]70,732
东亚总计1,633,202,4163.13%51,080,436

北亚编辑

俄罗斯克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区诺里尔斯克境内的諾達卡邁勒清真寺
国家总人口穆斯林比例穆斯林人口
 俄羅斯33,765,00515%[50]5,064,750
北亚总计33,765,00515%5,064,750

参考资料编辑

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