丢下領航員

《丢下領航員》（英語：Dropping the Pilot）是約翰·坦尼爾的一幅政治漫畫，於1890年3月29日首次發表在英國雜誌《Punch》上^[1]。它描繪了奧托·馮·俾斯麥作為一名海上領航員走下一艘船，旁邊是年輕的皇帝威廉二世。這幅漫畫取材於船可能是受柏拉圖將國家比做船的比喻影響。由於政治分歧，俾斯麥在10天前的3月19日應威廉的要求辭去了帝國總理的職務^[2]^[3]。

漫畫出版後，坦尼爾收到了第五代羅斯伯里伯爵普里姆羅斯的委託，要求他製作一份副本寄給俾斯麥本人。據報導，這位前總理回答說：“這畫畫得很好”^[4]。

這幅漫畫在德國廣為人知，經常出現在歷史教科書和教科書中，標題是《領航員離船》（德語：Der lotse geht von Bord）^[5]。

參考資料编辑

^ Dropping the Pilot (1890). Wilhelmine Germany and the First World War (1890-1918). German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). [1 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）. "Here, we see a weary Bismarck descending the ladder of the 'ship' Germany, which he had steered for almost 20 years as chancellor. A young Wilhelm II looks on from the deck".
^ The Times, London: Times Newspapers Ltd., 19 March 1890.
^ The New York Times, New York: The New York Times Company, 19 March 1890.
^ Engen, Rodney K. Sir John Tenniel: Alice's White Knight, Aldershot, Hants, England: Scolar Press, 1991, 140–142.
^ Dropping the Pilot (1890). Wilhelmine Germany and the First World War (1890-1918). German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). [1 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）. "Here, we see a weary Bismarck descending the ladder of the 'ship' Germany, which he had steered for almost 20 years as chancellor. A young Wilhelm II looks on from the deck".

[ghdi-1] Dropping the Pilot (1890). Wilhelmine Germany and the First World War (1890-1918). German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). [1 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）. "Here, we see a weary Bismarck descending the ladder of the 'ship' Germany, which he had steered for almost 20 years as chancellor. A young Wilhelm II looks on from the deck".

[2] The Times, London: Times Newspapers Ltd., 19 March 1890.

[3] The New York Times, New York: The New York Times Company, 19 March 1890.

[4] Engen, Rodney K. Sir John Tenniel: Alice's White Knight, Aldershot, Hants, England: Scolar Press, 1991, 140–142.

[ghdi2-5] Dropping the Pilot (1890). Wilhelmine Germany and the First World War (1890-1918). German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). [1 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）. "Here, we see a weary Bismarck descending the ladder of the 'ship' Germany, which he had steered for almost 20 years as chancellor. A young Wilhelm II looks on from the deck".

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