Kok-ka kap i-lāi-tē bīn-chek lia̍t-toaⁿ

Ē-kha sī kok-ka kap i-lāi-tē bīn-chek lia̍t-toaⁿ.

Tē-tô͘siu-kái

Kok-ka kap i-lāi-tē ê bīn-chek

Lia̍t-toaⁿsiu-kái

Pâi-miâKok-ka / I-lāi-tēLóng-chóng km2 (mi2)Lio̍k-tē km2 (mi2)Chúi-he̍k km2 (mi2)% chúi-he̍kChù-kha
Sè-kài510,072,000 (196,940,000)148,940,000 (57,510,000)361,132,000 (139,434,000)70.8
1  Lō͘-se-a17,098,246 (6,601,670)16,378,410 (6,323,740)719,836 (277,930)4.21Largest country in the world (10.995% of the world's land mass); its European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km2, which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km2, making Russia the largest country in Asia.
 Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k14,200,000 (5,500,000)14,200,000 (5,500,000)0 (0)013,916,000 km2 (5,373,000 sq mi) (98%) of the land area is covered by ice and snow. Though not itself a country, areas are claimed by a number of countries.[Note 1]
2  Canada[Note 2]9,984,670 (3,855,100)9,093,507 (3,511,023)891,163 (344,080)8.93Largest English- and largest French-speaking country; largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km2, nor territorial waters of 200,000 km2.[1][2]
3/4  Tiong-kok9,596,961 (3,705,407)9,326,410 (3,600,950)270,550 (104,460)2.82Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.[Note 3]
 Bí-kok9,525,067 (3,677,649) –
9,833,517 (3,796,742)[4]
9,147,593 (3,531,905) –
9,147,643 (3,531,925)[4]
377,424 (145,724) –
685,924 (264,837)[4]
3.96–6.97By land area, largest English-speaking country and largest country in the Western Hemisphere (second-largest by total area after Canada). Secondary figures for total area and water area include all coastal and territorial waters.[Note 3]
5  Pa-se8,515,767 (3,287,956)8,460,415 (3,266,584)55,352 (21,372)0.65Largest Portuguese-speaking country, largest country in South America, largest country in the Southern Hemisphere,[Note 4] and the largest contiguous territory in the Americas.[8]
6  Ò-chiu7,692,024 (2,969,907)7,633,565 (2,947,336)58,459 (22,571)0.76Third-largest English-speaking country and largest country in Oceania, largest country without land borders, and the largest country completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[Note 5]
7  Ìn-tō͘3,287,263 (1,269,219)2,973,190 (1,147,960)314,073 (121,264)9.55Second-largest country entirely in Asia and largest country in South Asia.[Note 6] Largest Hindi-speaking country and most populous Hindu country.
8  Argentina2,780,400 (1,073,500)2,736,690 (1,056,640)43,710 (16,880)1.57Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America.[Note 7]
9  Kazakhstan2,724,900 (1,052,100)2,699,700 (1,042,400)25,200 (9,700)0.92Largest landlocked country.[14] Second-largest Russian-speaking country after Russia, and the largest country in Central Asia. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
10  Algeria2,381,741 (919,595)2,381,741 (919,595)0 (0)0Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin.[Note 8]
11  Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok2,344,858 (905,355)2,267,048 (875,312)77,810 (30,040)3.32Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa).
Tan-be̍h Ông-kok2,220,093 (857,183)2,220,072 (857,175)21 (8.1)0UN figure does not include the entire Kingdom area.
 Greenland (Tan-be̍h)2,166,086 (836,330)2,166,086 (836,330)[Note 9]0 (0)0Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world.
12  Saudi A-la-pek2,149,690 (830,000)2,149,690 (830,000)0 (0)0Largest country in Western Asia. Second-largest in the Arab world after Algeria.
13  Be̍k-se-ko1,964,375 (758,449)1,943,945 (750,561)20,430 (7,890)1.04Second-largest Spanish-speaking country by area after Argentina; largest Spanish-speaking country by number of speakers.
14  Ìn-nî1,904,569 (735,358)1,811,569 (699,451)93,000 (36,000)4.87Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population.[16]
15  Sudan1,861,484 (718,723)1,731,671 (668,602)129,813 (50,121)6.97 [Note 10]Third-largest country in Africa and third-largest in the Arab world.[11][17]
16  Libya1,759,540 (679,360)1,759,540 (679,360)0 (0)0
17  Iran1,648,195 (636,372)1,531,595 (591,352)116,600 (45,000)7.07Largest Persian-speaking country. Second-largest country in Western Asia and fourth-largest completely in Asia after China, India, and Saudi Arabia. [Note 11]
18  Bông-kó͘1,564,110 (603,910)1,553,556 (599,831)10,560 (4,080)0.68Second-largest landlocked country and largest that does not border a closed sea.
19  Peru1,285,216 (496,225)1,279,996 (494,209)5,220 (2,020)0.41Third-largest Spanish-speaking country and third-largest country in South America.
20  Chad1,284,000 (496,000)1,259,200 (486,200)24,800 (9,600)1.93Third-largest landlocked country and largest outside of Asia. Fifth-largest country in Africa.
21  Niger1,267,000 (489,000)1,266,700 (489,100)300 (120)0.02Largest country in West Africa.
22  Angola1,246,700 (481,400)1,246,700 (481,400)0 (0)0
23  Mali1,240,192 (478,841)1,220,190 (471,120)20,002 (7,723)1.61
24  Lâm-hui-kok1,221,037 (471,445)1,214,470 (468,910)4,620 (1,780)0.38Largest country in Southern Africa.
25  Colombia1,141,748 (440,831)1,038,700 (401,000)100,210 (38,690)8.8
26  Ethiopia1,104,300 (426,400)1,000,000 (390,000)104,300 (40,300)0.7Largest country in East Africa.[Note 12]
27  Bolivia1,098,581 (424,164)1,083,301 (418,265)15,280 (5,900)1.39
28  Mauritania1,030,700 (398,000)1,025,520 (395,960)4,480 (1,730)0.44
29  Ai-ki̍p1,002,450 (387,050)995,450 (384,350)6,000 (2,300)0.6Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa.
30  Tanzania945,087 (364,900)885,800 (342,000)61,500 (23,700)6.49
31  Nigeria923,768 (356,669)910,768 (351,649)13,000 (5,000)1.41
32  Venezuela916,445 (353,841)882,050 (340,560)30,000 (12,000)3.29[Note 13]
33  Pakistan881,913 (340,509)856,690 (330,770)25,223 (9,739)2.86[Note 14]
34  Namibia825,615 (318,772)823,290 (317,870)2,425 (936)0.12
35  Mozambique801,590 (309,500)786,380 (303,620)13,000 (5,000)1.63
36  Thó͘-ní-kî783,562 (302,535)769,632 (297,157)13,930 (5,380)1.78Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
37  Chile756,102 (291,933)743,812 (287,187)12,290 (4,750)1.63[Note 15]
38  Zambia752,612 (290,585)743,398 (287,028)9,220 (3,560)1.23
39  Bián-tiān676,578 (261,228)653,508 (252,321)23,070 (8,910)3.41
40  Afghanistan652,864 (252,072)652,864 (252,072)0 (0)0
41  Lâm Sudan644,329 (248,777)644,329 (248,777)0 (0)0
[Note 10]
[Note 16][19]
42  Hoat-kok640,679 (247,368)640,427 (247,270)3,374 (1,303)0.52Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia (an autonomous sui generis collectivity), the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and Clipperton Island) which are listed individually, although also part of the French Republic.[Note 17] Third-largest country in Europe after Russia and Ukraine, and the largest country in the European Union.
43  Somalia637,657 (246,201)627,337 (242,216)10,320 (3,980)1.62Figures include Somaliland.
44  Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok622,984 (240,535)622,984 (240,535)0 (0)0
45  Ukraina603,500 (233,000)579,300 (223,700)24,200 (9,300)4.01Second-largest country in Europe after Russia.
46  Madagascar587,041 (226,658)581,540 (224,530)5,501 (2,124)0.94Largest island country in Africa and 2nd largest island country in the world.
47  Botswana581,730 (224,610)566,730 (218,820)15,000 (5,800)2.58[Note 18]
48  Kenya580,367 (224,081)569,140 (219,750)11,227 (4,335)1.93
49  Yemen555,000 (214,000)555,000 (214,000)0 (0)0The second largest country in the Arabian Peninsula.[Note 19] The area before signing of the Jeddah Treaty was 527,968 square kilometers.
 Hoat-kok Au-chiu Tē-khu (to͘-chhī-kūn)543,940 (210,020)Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe)
50  Thài-kok513,120 (198,120)510,890 (197,260)2,230 (860)0.43
51  Se-pan-gâ505,992 (195,365)498,980 (192,660)6,390 (2,470)1.26

Largest country in Southern Europe and second-largest member state of European Union.

52  Turkmenistan488,100 (188,500)469,930 (181,440)18,170 (7,020)3.72
53  Cameroon475,442 (183,569)472,710 (182,510)2,730 (1,050)0.57
54  Papua New Guinea462,840 (178,700)452,860 (174,850)9,980 (3,850)2.16Third-largest island country in the world.
55  Sūi-tián450,295 (173,860)410,335 (158,431)39,960 (15,430)8.87Largest country in Northern Europe. Third-largest member state of European Union.
56  Uzbekistan447,400 (172,700)425,400 (164,200)22,000 (8,500)4.92
57  Morocco446,550 (172,410)446,300 (172,300)250 (97)0.06Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately.[Note 20]
58  Iraq438,317 (169,235)437,367 (168,868)950 (370)0.22[Note 21]
59  Paraguay406,752 (157,048)397,302 (153,399)9,450 (3,650)2.32
60  Zimbabwe390,757 (150,872)386,847 (149,362)3,910 (1,510)1
61  Ná-ui385,207 (148,729)365,957 (141,297)19,520 (7,540)5.00The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.[Note 22]
62  Ji̍t-pún377,976 (145,937)364,546 (140,752)13,430 (5,190)3.55Largest island country in East Asia and the world's 4th largest island country.[Note 23]
63  Tek-kok357,114 (137,882)348,672 (134,623)8,350 (3,220)2.34Largest country in Central Europe. Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 (95,976) and East Germany was 108,333 (41,828).
64  Congo342,000 (132,000)341,500 (131,900)500 (190)0.15
65  Hun-lân338,425 (130,667)303,816 (117,304)34,330 (13,250)10.15[Note 24]
66  Oa̍t-lâm331,212 (127,882)310,070 (119,720)21,140 (8,160)6.38
67  Má-lâi-se-a330,803 (127,724)329,613 (127,264)1,190 (460)0.35
 Ná-ui (pún-thó͘)323,802 (125,021)304,282 (117,484)19,520 (7,540)6.03Mainland Norway, excluding Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and the dependencies.[Note 22]
68  Côte d'Ivoire322,463 (124,504)318,003 (122,782)4,460 (1,720)1.38
69  Pho-lân312,696 (120,733)311,888 (120,421)791 (305)3.07
70  Oman309,500 (119,500)309,500 (119,500)0 (0)0
71  Í-tāi-lī301,339 (116,348)294,140 (113,570)7,200 (2,800)2.39
72  Hui-li̍p-pin300,000 (120,000)298,170 (115,120)1,830 (710)0.61
73  Ecuador276,841 (106,889)256,369 (98,985)6,720 (2,590)2.37[Note 25]
74  Burkina Faso274,222 (105,878)273,602 (105,638)620 (240)0.23[Note 26]
75  New Zealand270,467 (104,428)262,443 (101,330)4,395 (1,697)1.65[Note 27]
76  Gabon267,668 (103,347)257,667 (99,486)10,000 (3,900)3.74
 Sahrawi A-la-pek Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok266,000 (103,000)266,000 (103,000)0 (0)0Disputed territory. Administrative control is limited to approximately one-third of this area, with the remaining area controlled by Morocco.
77  Guinea245,857 (94,926)245,717 (94,872)140 (54)0.06
78  Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok242,495 (93,628)241,930 (93,410)1,680 (650)0.69

Largest island country in Europe and Western Hemisphere.[Note 28]

79  Uganda241,550 (93,260)197,100 (76,100)43,938 (16,965)18.23
80  Ghana238,533 (92,098)227,533 (87,851)11,000 (4,200)4.61
81  Romania238,397 (92,046)231,291 (89,302)7,100 (2,700)2.97
82  Láu-o236,800 (91,400)230,800 (89,100)6,000 (2,300)2.53Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
83  Guyana214,969 (83,000)196,849 (76,004)18,120 (7,000)8.43
84  Belarus207,600 (80,200)202,900 (78,300)4,700 (1,800)2.26Largest landlocked country in Europe.
85  Kyrgyzstan199,951 (77,202)191,801 (74,055)8,150 (3,150)4.08
86  Senegal196,722 (75,955)192,530 (74,340)4,192 (1,619)2.13
87  Su-lī-a185,180 (71,500)183,630 (70,900)1,550 (600)0.84[Note 29]
88  Kán-po͘-chē181,035 (69,898)176,515 (68,153)4,520 (1,750)2.5
89  Uruguay176,215 (68,037)175,015 (67,574)1,200 (460)0.68
 Somaliland176,120 (68,000)[Note 30]
90  Suriname163,820 (63,250)156,000 (60,000)7,820 (3,020)4.77Smallest country in South America.
91  Tunisia163,610 (63,170)155,360 (59,980)8,250 (3,190)5.04
92  Bangladesh148,460 (57,320)134,208 (51,818)14,252 (5,503)9.6[Note 31]
93    Nepal147,181 (56,827)143,351 (55,348)3,830 (1,480)2.6Nepal is the largest country in the Himalayan range. The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 square kilometres (56,956 sq mi), which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.[29]
94  Tajikistan143,100 (55,300)141,510 (54,640)2,590 (1,000)1.81
95  Hi-lia̍p131,957 (50,949)130,647 (50,443)1,310 (510)0.99
96  Nicaragua130,373 (50,337)119,990 (46,330)10,380 (4,010)7.96Largest country in Central America.
97  Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok120,540 (46,540)120,538 (46,540)2 (0.77)0.11Excludes claim on South Korea.
98  Malawi118,484 (45,747)94,080 (36,320)24,404 (9,422)20.6
99  Eritrea117,600 (45,400)101,000 (39,000)16,600 (6,400)14.12
100  Benin114,763 (44,310)114,305 (44,133)457.569 (176.668)0.40[Note 32]
101  Honduras112,492 (43,433)111,890 (43,200)200 (77)0.18
102  Liberia111,369 (43,000)96,320 (37,190)15,049 (5,810)13.51
103  Bulgaria111,002 (42,858)108,612 (41,935)2,390 (920)2.16
104  Cuba109,884 (42,426)109,884 (42,426)0 (0)0.00Largest country in the West Indies.
105  Guatemala108,889 (42,042)107,159 (41,374)1,730 (670)1.59
106  Peng-tó103,000 (40,000)100,250 (38,710)2,750 (1,060)2.67
107  Tāi-hân Bîn-kok100,210 (38,690)99,909 (38,575)301 (116)0.3Excludes claim on North Korea.
108  Hông-gâ-lī93,028 (35,918)89,608 (34,598)3,420 (1,320)3.68
109  Phû-tô-gâ92,226 (35,609)91,119 (35,181)1,107 (427)1.2
110  Iok-tàn89,342 (34,495)88,802 (34,287)540 (210)0.6
111  Serbia88,361 (34,116)88,246 (34,072)115 (44)0.13The largest former Yugoslav and Serbo-Croatian-speaking country. Includes Kosovo. [Note 33]
112  Azerbaijan86,600 (33,400)86,100 (33,200)500 (190)0.13Largest country in Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. [Note 34]
113  Ò-tē-lī83,871 (32,383)82,445 (31,832)1,426 (551)1.7
114  A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok83,600 (32,300)83,600 (32,300)0 (0)0
115  Chesko78,871 (30,452)77,199 (29,807)1,672 (646)2.12
116  Panama75,417 (29,119)74,340 (28,700)1,080 (420)1.43Transcontinental country in North America and South America.
117  Sierra Leone71,740 (27,700)71,620 (27,650)120 (46)0.17
118  Ài-ní-lân70,273 (27,133)68,883 (26,596)1,390 (540)1.98The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 km2 or 32,595 sq mi.[32]
119  Gruzia69,700 (26,900)69,700 (26,900)0 (0)0Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.[Note 35]
120  Sri Lanka65,610 (25,330)62,732 (24,221)2,878 (1,111)4.4
121  Lietuva65,300 (25,200)62,680 (24,200)2,620 (1,010)4.01
122  Latvia64,559 (24,926)62,249 (24,034)2,340 (900)3.62
 Svalbard (Ná-ui)62,045 (23,956)62,045 (23,956)0 (0)0[Note 36]
123  Togo56,785 (21,925)54,385 (20,998)2,400 (930)4.23
124  Croatia56,594 (21,851)55,974 (21,612)620 (240)1.1
125  Bosnia kap Herzegovina51,209 (19,772)51,187 (19,763)10 (3.9)0.02
126  Costa Rica51,100 (19,700)51,060 (19,710)40 (15)0.08
127  Slovakia49,037 (18,933)48,105 (18,573)930 (360)1.9
128  Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok48,671 (18,792)48,320 (18,660)350 (140)0.72
129  Estonia45,227 (17,462)42,388 (16,366)2,840 (1,100)6.28
130  Tan-be̍h43,094 (16,639)42,434 (16,384)660 (250)1.53Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
131  Hô-lân41,850 (16,160)33,893 (13,086)7,650 (2,950)18.41Includes the special municipalities, but excludes other countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, shown separately.[Note 37]
132  Sūi-se41,284 (15,940)39,997 (15,443)1,280 (490)3.1[Note 38]
133  Bhutan38,394 (14,824)38,394 (14,824)0 (0)0
 Tâi-oân36,193 (13,974)32,260 (12,460)3,720 (1,440)10.34Between 1945 and 1949, the Republic of China included Mainland China, Mongolia, Taiwan, and other areas, totaling 11,418,174 km2 (4,408,582 sq mi).[Note 39]
134  Guinea-Bissau36,125 (13,948)28,120 (10,860)8,005 (3,091)22.16
135  Moldova33,846 (13,068)32,891 (12,699)960 (370)2.84[Note 40]
136  Pe̍k-ní-gī30,528 (11,787)30,278 (11,690)250 (97)0.82
137  Lesotho30,355 (11,720)30,355 (11,720)0 (0)0
138  Armenia29,743 (11,484)28,342 (10,943)1,401 (541)4.71
139  Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó28,896 (11,157)27,986 (10,805)910 (350)3.15
140  Albania28,748 (11,100)27,398 (10,578)1,350 (520)4.7
141  Chhiah-tō Guinea28,051 (10,831)28,051 (10,831)0 (0)0
142  Burundi27,834 (10,747)25,680 (9,920)2,150 (830)7.73
143  Haiti27,750 (10,710)27,560 (10,640)190 (73)0.68
144  Rwanda26,338 (10,169)24,668 (9,524)1,670 (640)6.34
145  Pak Macedonia25,713 (9,928)25,433 (9,820)280 (110)1.09
146  Djibouti23,200 (9,000)23,180 (8,950)20 (7.7)0.09
147  Belize22,966 (8,867)22,806 (8,805)160 (62)0.7
148  El Salvador21,041 (8,124)20,721 (8,000)320 (120)1.52Smallest country on the American continent.
149  Í-sek-lia̍t20,770 (8,020)20,330 (7,850)440 (170)2.12[Note 41]
150  Slovenia20,273 (7,827)20,151 (7,780)122 (47)0.6
 New Caledonia (Hoat-kok)18,575 (7,172)18,275 (7,056)300 (120)1.62
151  Fiji18,272 (7,055)18,274 (7,056)0 (0)0
152  Kuwait17,818 (6,880)17,818 (6,880)0 (0)0
153  Eswatini17,364 (6,704)17,204 (6,643)160 (62)0.92
154  Tang Timor14,919 (5,760)14,919 (5,760)0 (0)0
155  Bahamas13,943 (5,383)10,010 (3,860)3,870 (1,490)27.88
156  Montenegro13,812 (5,333)13,452 (5,194)360 (140)2.61
157  Vanuatu12,189 (4,706)12,189 (4,706)0 (0)0
 Falkland Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)12,173 (4,700)12,173 (4,700)0 (0)0
158  Qatar11,586 (4,473)11,586 (4,473)0 (0)0
159  Gambia11,295 (4,361)10,000 (3,900)1,295 (500)11.47Smallest country in continental Africa.
160  Jamaica10,991 (4,244)10,831 (4,182)160 (62)1.46
 Kosovo10,887 (4,203)[Note 42]
161  Lī-pa-lùn10,452 (4,036)10,230 (3,950)170 (66)1.63Second smallest country in continental Asia.
162  Ku-pí-lō͘9,251 (3,572)9,241 (3,568)10 (3.9)0.11[Note 43]
 Puerto Rico (Bí-kok)9,104 (3,515)9,104 (3,515)3,054 (1,179)35.2An American territory, the third-largest island of the United States after the Big Island of Hawaii and Kodiak Island of Alaska. Also the smallest part of Hispanic America.
 Abkhazia8,660 (3,340)[Note 44]
 Hoat-kok Lâm-pō͘ Léng-thó͘ (Hoat-kok)7,747 (2,991)7,668 (2,961)79.8 (30.8)1.03Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica.[Note 45]
 Bí-kok Pún-thó͘-gōa Sió-tó-sū6,959.41 (2,687.04)34.2 (13.2)6,937 (2,678)99.68
163  Palestine Kok6,020 (2,320)6,000 (2,300)220 (85)3.9[Note 46]
164  Bûn-lâi5,765 (2,226)5,265 (2,033)500 (190)8.67
165  Trinidad kap Tobago5,130 (1,980)5,128 (1,980)0 (0)0
 Hoat-kok léng Polynesia (Hoat-kok)4,167 (1,609)3,827 (1,478)340 (130)8.16
 Transnistria4,163 (1,607)[Note 47]
166  Cabo Verde4,033 (1,557)4,033 (1,557)0 (0)0
 Lâm Georgia kap Lâm Sandwich Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)3,903 (1,507)3,903 (1,507)0 (0)0[Note 16]
 Lâm Ossetia3,900 (1,500)[Note 48]
 Pak Ku-pí-lō͘3,355 (1,295)[Note 49]
 Artsakh Kiōng-hô-kok3,170 (1,220)3,170 (1,220)--Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as a part of Azerbaijan, and has no international recognition as a state
167  Samoa2,842 (1,097)2,821 (1,089)10 (3.9)0.35
 Hiong-káng (Tiong-kok)2,755 (1,064)1,106 (427)1,649 (637) [39]59.8
168  Luxembourg2,586 (998)2,586 (998)0 (0)0The smallest country that is not a European microstate or island country.
 Bir Tawil (terra nullius)2,060 (800)2,060 (800)0 (0)0
169  Mauritius2,040 (790)2,030 (780)10 (3.9)0.49[Note 50]
170  Comoros1,862 (719)1,862 (719)0 (0)0[Note 51]
 Åland Kûn-tó (Hun-lân)1,580 (610)[Note 52]
 Faroe Kûn-tó (Tan-be̍h)1,393 (538)1,393 (538)NegligibleNegligible[Note 53]
171  São Tomé kap Príncipe964 (372)964 (372)0 (0)0
 Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)948 (366)430 (170)0 (0)0[Note 16]
172  Kiribati811 (313)811 (313)0 (0)0[Note 54]
173  Bahrain785 (303)785 (303)0 (0)0
174  Dominica751 (290)751 (290)0 (0)0
175  Tonga747 (288)717 (277)30 (12)4.02
176  Sin-ka-pho728 (281)716 (276)10 (3.9)1.43
177  Micronesia702 (271)702 (271)NegligibleNegligible
178  Saint Lucia616 (238)606 (234)10 (3.9)1.62[Note 55]
 Man-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Ông-sek Sio̍k-léng)572 (221)572 (221)0 (0)0
 Guam (Bí-kok)549 (212)544 (210)0 (0)0
179  Andorra468 (181)468 (181)0 (0)0European microstate.
 Pak Mariana Kûn-tó (Bí-kok)464 (179)464 (179)0 (0)0
180  Palau459 (177)459 (177)0 (0)0
181  Seychelles452 (175)455 (176)0 (0)0Smallest country in Africa.
 Curaçao (Hô-lân)444 (171)444 (171)0 (0)0[Note 37]
182  Antigua kap Barbuda442 (171)442.6 (170.9)0 (0)0
183  Barbados430 (170)431 (166)0 (0)0
 Heard-tó kap McDonald Kûn-tó (Ò-chiu)412 (159)412 (159)0 (0)0[Note 16]
184  Saint Vincent kap Grenadines389 (150)389 (150)0 (0)0
 Jan Mayen (Ná-ui)377 (146)377 (146)0 (0)0
 Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (Bí-kok)347 (134)346 (134)1,564 (604)81.88
185  Grenada344 (133)344 (133)0 (0)0
186  Malta316 (122)316 (122)0 (0)0European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
 Saint Helena, Ascension kap Tristan da Cunha (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)308 (119)308 (119)0 (0)0[Note 56]
187  Maldives300 (120)298 (115)0 (0)0Smallest country in Asia.
 Bonaire (Hô-lân)294 (114)294 (114)0 (0)0[Note 37]
 Cayman Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)264 (102)264 (102)0 (0)0
188  Saint Kitts kap Nevis261 (101)261 (101)0 (0)0Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
 Niue (New Zealand)260 (100)260 (100)0 (0)0[Note 57]
 Akrotiri kap Dhekelia (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)253.8 (98.0)not determinednot determinednot determinedThere is a salt lake and some wetlands of unknown area.
 Saint-Pierre kap Miquelon (Hoat-kok)242 (93)242 (93)0 (0)0
 Cook Kûn-tó (New Zealand)236 (91)236 (91)0 (0)0[Note 58]
 Bí-kok léng Samoa (United States)199 (77)199 (77)0 (0)0
189  Marshall Kûn-tó181 (70)181 (70)11,673 (4,507)98.47
 Aruba (Hô-lân)180 (69)180 (69)0 (0)0[Note 37]
190  Liechtenstein160 (62)160 (62)0 (0)0European microstate.
 Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)151 (58)151 (58)0 (0)0
 Wallis kap Futuna (Hoat-kok)142 (55)142 (55)0 (0)0
 Sèng-tàn-tó (Ò-chiu)135 (52)135 (52)0 (0)0[Note 59]
 Jersey (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Ông-sek Sio̍k-léng)116 (45)116 (45)0 (0)0
 Montserrat (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)102 (39)102 (39)0 (0)0
 Anguilla (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)91 (35)91 (35)0 (0)0
 Guernsey (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Ông-sek Sio̍k-léng)78 (30)78 (30)0 (0)0
191  San Marino61 (24)61 (24)0 (0)0European microstate.
 Eng-kok léng Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ Niá-thó͘ (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)60 (23)60 (23)54,340 (20,980)99.89[Note 60]
 Saint-Martin (Hoat-kok)54 (21)54.4 (21.0)NegligibleNegligible[Note 16]
 Bermuda (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)54 (21)54 (21)0 (0)0
 Bouvet-tó (Ná-ui)49 (19)49 (19)0 (0)0[Note 16]
 Pitcairn Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)47 (18)47 (18)0 (0)0[Note 61]
 Norfolk-tó (Ò-chiu)36 (14)36 (14)0 (0)0
 Sint Maarten (Hô-lân)34 (13)34 (13)0 (0)0[Note 37]
 Ò-mn̂g (Tiong-kok)31.3 (12.1)28.2 (10.9)0 (0)0[Note 62]
192  Tuvalu26 (10)26 (10)0 (0)0Smallest Commonwealth realm.
193  Nauru21 (8.1)21 (8.1)0 (0)0Smallest island country, smallest republic and smallest country that is not a city-state
 Saint-Barthélemy (Hoat-kok)21 (8.1)not determinednot determinednot determined[Note 16]
 Sint Eustatius (Hô-lân)21 (8.1)not determinednot determinednot determined[Note 37]
 Cocos (Keeling) Kûn-tó (Ò-chiu)14 (5.4)14 (5.4)0 (0)0[Note 59]
 Saba (Hô-lân)13 (5.0)not determinednot determinednot determined[Note 37]
 Tokelau (New Zealand)12 (4.6)12 (4.6)0 (0)0
 Gibraltar (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)6 (2.3)6.5 (2.5)0 (0)0British Overseas Territory
 Clipperton Tó (Hoat-kok)6 (2.3)2 (0.77)4 (1.5)66.67
 Ashmore kap Cartier Kûn-tó (Ò-chiu)5 (1.9)5 (1.9)0 (0)0
 Lâm-soa Kûn-tó (cheng-gī)< 5
(< 1.9)
< 5
(< 1.9)
0 (0)0
 San-ô͘ Hái Kûn-tó (Ò-chiu)< 3
(< 1.2)
< 3
(< 1.2)
0 (0)0
194  Monaco2.02 (0.78)2.02 (0.78)0 (0)0European microstate. Smallest country with a coastline. Smallest United Nations member state.
195   Vaticano0.49 (0.19)0.49 (0.19)0 (0)0European microstate. Smallest country in the world.[Note 63]

Chù-khasiu-kái

Notably, Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area (excluding coastal and territorial waters) as 9,525,067 km2, which is less than either source's figure given for China's area.[4] Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.


The United Nations Statistics Division's figure for the United States is 9,833,517 km2 and China is 9,596,961 km2. These closely match the CIA World Factbook figures and similarly include coastal and territorial waters for the United States, but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China.


Further explanation of disputed ranking: The dispute for world's third-largest country arose from the inclusion of coastal and territorial waters for the United States. This discrepancy was deduced from comparing the CIA World Factbook and its previous iterations[7] against the information for United States in Encyclopædia Britannica, particularly its footnote section.[4] In sum, according to older versions of the CIA World Factbook (from 1982 to 1996), the U.S. was listed as the world's fourth-largest country (after Russia, Canada, and China) with a total area of 9,372,610 km2. However, in the 1997 edition, the U.S. added coastal waters to its total area (increasing it to 9,629,091 km2). And then again in 2007, the U.S. added territorial water to its total area (increasing it to 9,833,517 km2). During this time, China's total area remained unchanged. In other words, no coastal or territorial water area was added to China's total area figure. The United States has a coastal water area of 109,362 km2, and a territorial water area of 195,213 km2, for a total of 304,575 km2 of additional water space. This is larger than entire countries like Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Adding this figure to the U.S. will boost it over China in ranking since China's coastal and territorial water figures are currently unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure.

  • Approx. 7% of Brazil is located in the Northern Hemisphere, its Southern Hemisphere portion (approx. 7,920,000 sq km) is still significantly bigger than Australia. Although the U.S. has American Samoa and Jarvis Island in the Southern Hemisphere, it is not generally regarded as a Southern Hemisphere country.
  • Figures exclude the external territories of Norfolk Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Territory, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands,[9] each shown separately. Excludes the claim of the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi). The UN's previous data,[10] as well as the current data shown by the World Bank and the CIA,[11][12] give the figure as 7,741,220 km2 (2,988,900 sq mi).
  • The total area given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India. The total area claimed by India, according to the figure given by the United Nations and the Indian government, totals 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi).[13]
  • Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2 or 374,000 sq mi), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km2 or 4,700 sq mi) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km2 or 1,507 sq mi).
  • The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0[15] even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.
  • A total of 1,755,636 km2 (677,855 sq mi) (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km2 (158,480 sq mi).[12]
  • 10.0 10.1 The water area percentage of Sudan prior to the secession of South Sudan was 5.18.
  • The area given is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[11][10] The UN Demographic Yearbook lists a figure of 1,628,750 km2 (628,860 sq mi), which refers to land area only.
  • Excluding the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km2 or 5,400 sq mi).
  • Excludes claims on Guayana Esequiba (160,000 km2 or 62,000 sq mi)
  • By default, internationally sourced and published statistics include data for the Pakistani-administered territories of Kashmir: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km2 or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km2 or 28,174 sq mi) in this area value.[18] Further including Pakistani claims over the Indian-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir (42,241 km2 or 16,309 sq mi) and Ladakh (59,146 km2 or 22,836 sq mi) would produce a total land area figure of 984,010 km2 (379,928 sq mi), and a total area figure of 1,009,230 km2 (389,666 sq mi) for the country. Excluding all of these territories in the disputed Kashmir region (including Pakistani-administered territories) would produce a land area figure of 796,355 km2 (307,473 sq mi) and a total area figure of 821,575 km2 (317,212 sq mi). The total area figure is equal to Pakistan's land area added to its water area of 25,220 km2 (9,740 sq mi).
  • Excludes claims in Antarctica.
  • 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Figures shown in this entry are taken from the CIA.[11]
  • Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2 (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi).[11] Another source, the French Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,759 km2 (244,310 sq mi).[20] (The CIA gives a water area of metropolitan France as 1,530 km2 (590 sq mi).)
  • All figures are those cited by the Food and Agriculture Organization.[21]
  • All figures are those cited by the International Atomic Energy Agency.[22]
  • If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km2 (274,460 sq mi) and the rank would be #39.
  • Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[11][10] The UN figure of 435,244 km2 (168,049 sq mi) excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
  • 22.0 22.1 Figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook; the UN data refers to mainland area only. All figures exclude Bouvet Island (49 km2 or 19 sq mi), Jan Mayen (377 km2 or 146 sq mi), and Svalbard (62,045 km2 or 23,956 sq mi), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 km2 or 59 sq mi) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 km2 or 1,000,000 sq mi).
  • Figure shown is from the 2020 (Reiwa 2) Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.[23][24]
  • Includes Åland (1,552 km2 or 599 sq mi).
  • May or may not include the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km2 or 3,040 sq mi). The 2007 data,[10] as well as the current data given by the CIA, explicitly includes the Galápagos and gives the figure as 283,561 km2 (109,484 sq mi).[11]
  • The total area figure is that reported by the National Institute of Statistics and Demography of Burkina Faso (INSD).[25] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[26] and the land area is taken to be the difference between these two figures.
  • The government gives the total figure as 266,838 square kilometres (103,027 sq mi).[27] CIA World Factbook has total/land area of 267,710 km2 (103,360 sq mi). All figures exclude Niue, the Cook Islands and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
  • Does not include the three Crown dependencies (768 km2 or 297 sq mi) or the 14 overseas territories (1,742,857 km2 or 672,921 sq mi), each shown separately.
  • Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km2 or 500 sq mi) occupied by Israel.
  • Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia, and has no international recognition
  • Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km2 or 56,980 sq mi.[28]
  • Benin's official total area increased from 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi) to 114,763 km2 (44,310 sq mi) following the resolution of the Lete Island dispute in 2005.[30] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[31] and the land area is the difference between these two figures, rounded to the nearest square kilometre.
  • The figure shown includes the area of Kosovo and Metohija 10,887 km2 or 4,203 sq mi). The area of Serbia without Kosovo is 77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi).[11]
  • The figure shown includes the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (3,000 km2 or 1,200 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Azerbaijan.
  • The figure shown includes the areas of Abkhazia (8,660 km2 or 3,340 sq mi)[33] and South Ossetia (3,900 km2 or 1,500 sq mi),[34] both de facto independent from Georgia.
  • The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km2 (24,101 sq mi). The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[11]
  • 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 Data for the Netherlands is from the Central Bureau of Statistics.[35] Source gives area of European Netherlands as 41,528 km2 (16,034 sq mi) and lists the three special municipalities separately, whose areas sum to 322 km2 (124 sq mi). Adding these gives the total shown here for the entire country of the Netherlands.[36] Adding the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the total area of the Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,508 km2 (16,412 sq mi).
  • The figure from the UN demographic yearbook (41,277 km2 or 15,937 sq mi) excludes the areas of state forests and communanzas,Pang-bô͘:Elucidate which amount to 7.15 km2 (2.76 sq mi). The figure here is from the 2007 data.[10]
  • The UN source does not include data for the Republic of China on Taiwan. The figure shown is from the 2012 Statistical Data from the Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. The CIA gives a total area of 35,980 km2 (13,890 sq mi). The total constitutional land area of the Republic of China is 11,420,000 km2 (4,410,000 sq mi), which includes modern-day Taiwan, Mongolia, and Mainland China.[37]
  • The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km2 or 1,607 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
  • Figures shown are from the CIA.[11] The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km2 or 460 sq mi) and East Jerusalem (70 km2 or 27 sq mi), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
  • Kosovo is claimed in whole by Serbia, and has limited international recognition
  • Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 km2 or 1,295 sq mi), the UN buffer zone (346 km2 or 134 sq mi) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km2 or 98 sq mi).[11]
  • Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  • The UN source has no data for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The figure given here is the total of all areas listed separately in the CIA World Factbook.[38]
  • The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi) and 360 km2 (140 sq mi) respectively (https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/; https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/). The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[11]
  • Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
  • South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
  • Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook.[11] The UN figure of 1,969 km2 (760 sq mi) excludes the Agaléga Islands and Cargados Carajos.[10]
  • The CIA World Factbook[11] and the UN give an area of 2,235 km2 (863 sq mi), which includes Mayotte (374 km2 (144 sq mi)), an overseas department of France.
  • Åland Islands is an Autonomous region of Finland. As an Autonomous region of Finland, part of the European Union.
  • There are some lakes and streams of unknown area.
  • The figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook,[11] and refers to land area only. The UN figure excludes 84 km2 (32 sq mi) of uninhabited islands.
  • The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook.[11] The UN value of 539 km2 (208 sq mi) refers to habitable area only and excludes the country's central forest reserve.
  • The total area of Saint Helena is 122 square kilometres (47 sq mi), Ascension Island is 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi), and Tristan da Cunha is 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi).
  • Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  • The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  • 59.0 59.1 Data is from the 2007 statistics.[10]
  • The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. The figure given here was taken from the CIA Factbook, and refers to land area only.[11]
  • The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.[11] The UN figure is 5 km2 or 1.9 sq mi, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
  • Current statistics: March 2014 – Direcção dos Serviços de Cartografia e Cadastro (Cartography and Cadastre Bureau) Including University of Macau's New Hengqin Campus
  • The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition[40] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition.[41] The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.
  • Chham-khósiu-kái

    1. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". www.statcan.gc.ca. 2016-03-04 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    2. Branch, Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Communications. "Oceans". www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. 2016-03-04 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    3. "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2017-12-04 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2017-12-04 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    5. "China". CIA. 3 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    6. "United States". CIA. 3 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    7. "31 Years of CIA World Factbook". CIA. 31 January 2014 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    8. "IBGE :: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística". ww2.ibge.gov.br. 
    9. Geoscience Australia. "Area of Australia – States and Territories". Government of Australia. 25 November 2011 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī unstats07
    11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī ciastats
    12. 12.0 12.1 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī wbstats
    13. "Area and Population". Government of India. goân-loē-iông tī 26 December 2007 hőng khó͘-pih.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    14. Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators. Available at Stat.gov.kz
    15. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria (PDF) (Report) (ēng Hoat-gí). FAO. p. 12. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    16. "Indonesia". The World Factbook. CIA. 18 June 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    17. "Africa :: Sudan". CIA Factbook. 23 December 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    18. "GeoHive – Pakistan population statistics". goân-loē-iông tī 2013-04-06 hőng khó͘-pih.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    19. "SOUTH SUDAN" (PDF). CIA World Factbook. 23 December 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    20. Subdivisions, surface area and population of the French Republic, National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, accessed 11 March 2011.
    21. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Botswana (PDF) (Report). FAO. p. 14. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    22. IAEA’s support to animal health services in Yemen: Background (Report). IAEA. 1 July 2009 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    23. "令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調(10月1日時点)2020年" (ēng Ji̍t-pún-gí). 国土地理院. 25 December 2020. goân-loē-iông tī January 1, 2021 hőng khó͘-pih. 3 January 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    24. "Island Countries Of The World". WorldAtlas.com. goân-loē-iông tī 2017-12-07 hőng khó͘-pih. 2019-08-10 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    25. "Quelques chiffres clefs du Burkina Faso". Annuaire statistique 2013 (PDF) (Report) (ēng Hoat-gí). INSD. December 2014. p. 413. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 27 February 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    26. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Burkina Faso (PDF) (Report) (ēng Hoat-gí). FAO. p. 28. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    27. The New Zealand Land Cover Database, New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. Updated 1 July 2009.
    28. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī bbstats
    29. "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders". kathmandupost.com (ēng Eng-gí). 2020-05-20 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    30. "La superficie du Bénin passe de 112.622 km2 à 113.440 km2" (ēng Hoat-gí). 15 August 2007. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    31. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Benin (PDF) (Report) (ēng Hoat-gí). FAO. p. 10. 29 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    32. "Geography of Ireland". goân-loē-iông tī 2009-11-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-10-15 khòaⁿ--ê.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    33. Abkhazia at Encyclopædia Britannica
    34. South Ossetia at World English Dictionary
    35. Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), "Land – en tuinbouwcijfers, 2009" (PDF), Land- en Tuinbouwcijfers (ēng Hô-lân-gí), Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information: 14, ISSN 1386-9566, 6 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê 
    36. Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Statistical Yearbook of the Netherlands Antilles, 2009, Willemstad: Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 4 
    37. "1.1 Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior – Republic of China (Taiwan). 8 June 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. 
    38. French Southern and Antarctic Lands, CIA Factbook, as of December 29, 2010.
    39. "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications". 
    40. De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1930, p. 99. 指令碼錯誤:沒有「In lang」這個模組。
    41. De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1945–46, p. 128. 指令碼錯誤:沒有「In lang」這個模組。
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