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音標擴展

（重定向自音標擴展 (Unicode區段)）

音標擴展是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了烏拉爾音標（英语：Uralic Phonetic Alphabet）、古愛爾蘭語標音符號、美式標音系統（英语：Americanist phonetic notation）、俄式標音系統、牛津英語詞典、韋伯字典等所使用的音標。[3]

音標擴展
Phonetic Extensions
範圍U+1D00..U+1D7F
（128個碼位）
平面基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字西里爾字母（2個）
希臘字母（15個）
拉丁字母（11個）
應用烏拉爾音標（英语：Uralic Phonetic Alphabet）
美式標音系統（英语：Americanist phonetic notation）
各式字典的音標符號
已分配128個碼位
未分配0個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
4.0108 (+108)
4.1128 (+20)
相關區塊
國際音標擴展 · 音標擴展補充
碼表
點擊此處
註釋：[1][2]

區塊编辑

音標擴展
Phonetic Extensions[1]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1D0xᴀᴁᴂᴃᴄᴅᴆᴇᴈᴉᴊᴋᴌᴍᴎᴏ
U+1D1xᴐᴑᴒᴓᴔᴕᴖᴗᴘᴙᴚᴛᴜᴝᴞᴟ
U+1D2xᴠᴡᴢᴣᴤᴥᴦᴧᴨᴩᴪᴫᴬᴭᴮᴯ
U+1D3xᴰᴱᴲᴳᴴᴵᴶᴷᴸᴹᴺᴻᴼᴽᴾᴿ
U+1D4xᵀᵁᵂᵃᵄᵅᵆᵇᵈᵉᵊᵋᵌᵍᵎᵏ
U+1D5xᵐᵑᵒᵓᵔᵕᵖᵗᵘᵙᵚᵛᵜᵝᵞᵟ
U+1D6xᵠᵡᵢᵣᵤᵥᵦᵧᵨᵩᵪᵫᵬᵭᵮᵯ
U+1D7xᵰᵱᵲᵳᵴᵵᵶᵷᵸᵹᵺᵻᵼᵽᵾᵿ
註釋
1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0

歷史编辑

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在音標擴展區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本最終碼位[a]碼位数L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） IDWG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID文檔
4.0U+1D00..1D6A107L2/02-141N2419 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 
L2/02-192Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 
N2442 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 
L2/02-291Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 
L2/02-292Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 
L2/02-166R2Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 
L2/02-253Moore, Lisa, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 
L2/11-043Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent, Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters, 2011-02-02 
L2/11-160PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02 
U+1D6B1L2/02-421N2514 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS, 2002-11-10 
4.1U+1D6C..1D7611L2/03-174R2N2632 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS, 2003-09-30 
L2/03-240R3Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #96 Minutes, 2003-10-21 
L2/04-132N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
U+1D77..1D782L2/99-082N1962 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26 
L2/03-230R2N2608R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04 
U+1D791L2/03-331N2641 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS, 2003-10-05 
U+1D7A1L2/02-361Davis, Mark, Double Combining Stroke, 2002-09-05 
L2/03-136Moore, Lisa, B.11.12, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/03-334N2645 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Davis, Mark, Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough, 2003-10-08 
L2/03-359N2656 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Freytag, Asmus, Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-15 
L2/03-356R2Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 
U+1D7B..1D7F5L2/03-170Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2003-05-30 
L2/03-169RConstable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2003-06-06 
L2/03-180Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2003-06-07 
L2/03-190RConstable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2003-06-08 
L2/03-136Moore, Lisa, Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/04-044Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-045Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-046Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-047Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-132N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
L2/04-144Hallissy, Bob, Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline, 2004-04-27 
L2/04-003RMoore, Lisa, B.14.10, B.14.11, B.14.12, and B.14.13, UTC #98 Minutes, 2004-05-17 
  1. ^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參見编辑

參考資料编辑

  1. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）. 
  2. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）. 
  3. ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-08）. 
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