持續中的武裝衝突一覽表

維基媒體列表條目

(重定向自進行中武裝衝突列表

以下是进行中武装冲突列表,包括全世界范围内正在发生并持续造成因暴力而死亡的战争和武装冲突。在此表中可以查询到战争或冲突的名称、区域与造成的死亡人数。

正在进行的武装冲突地图(过去一年中与战斗有关的死亡人数):
  大型战争(10,000以上)
  战争(1,000-9,999)
  冲突 (100-999)
  械斗与摩擦 (10-99)

内容编辑

这份列表包含正在进行的冲突以及与死亡人数。纳入原则如下:

  • 武装冲突包括两个或多个有组织的政府或非政府武装团体之间的武力冲突[1]
  • 死亡人数包括战死的军人以及武装冲突各方蓄意攻击的平民,此处仅包括今年或去年因暴力导致的直接死亡;累积死亡人数中还包括冲突间接导致的死亡。
  • 列出的冲突至少累计有100人死亡,并且在今年或去年至少有1人死亡。
  • 由于缺乏信息,死亡总数可能不准确。带有加号的数字表示最少死亡人数(例如,455+表示至少有455人死亡)。
  • “地点”是指主要冲突发生的国家,而不是交战各方。斜体表示有争议的领土和未被承认的国家
  • 没有因国家或准军事暴力而导致死亡的领土争端抗议运动不被视为武装冲突。

大型战争编辑

以下列表中的5场冲突在今年或去年至少有10,000人在战斗中直接死亡[2]

开始时间冲突大洲地点累计死亡人数2021年死亡人数2022年死亡人数2023年死亡人数
1948年以巴冲突阿以冲突亚洲  以色列
巴勒斯坦国
27,000[3] 484[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] 99[11]18,542
1948年缅甸内战亚洲  緬甸150,000-210,000[12][13]1,766[14]-11,114[15]12,623[16]/
2014年俄乌战争欧洲  俄羅斯
 烏克蘭
38,000-85,000+[17]149[18]-208[19] 36,000-90,968+[20][21][22][23]/
20232023年苏丹冲突非洲  苏丹12,785[24][25][26]0[27]12,785[24][25][26][28]/
2011年也门内战亚洲  葉門
377,000[29]26,573-31,048[24][30]5,169[31]/
2006年墨西哥毒品戰爭北美  墨西哥62,000[32][a]8,297[34]-18,811[35]4,421[36][37]/
1978年阿富汗衝突亚洲 阿富汗1,450,000-2,084,468[38][39][40][41]36,375[42]-42,217[43]2,460[44][45][46]/

战争编辑

以下列表中的17场冲突在今年或去年有1,000至9,999人在战斗中直接死亡[2]乌普萨拉冲突数据库计划英语Uppsala Conflict Data Program将在一个日历年内造成至少1000人死亡的冲突视为战争[47]

开始时间冲突大洲地点累计死亡人数2021年死亡人数2022年死亡人数
1964年哥伦比亚内战南美洲  哥伦比亚
 委內瑞拉
221,000+[48][49]1,399[50]1,162[50]
1973年奥罗莫冲突英语Oromo conflict非洲  衣索比亞3,000-8,900[51]2,080[52][53][54][55][56][57][58]1,980[59][60]
1991年索马里内战非洲  索马里
 肯尼亚
506,000+[61]3,532[62][50][63]2,553[50]
1996年民主同盟軍叛乱非洲  刚果民主共和国
 乌干达
5,898+[参 1]2,448[68][27][69][70]1,918[50]
1998年尼日利亚族群冲突英语Communal conflicts in Nigeria非洲  奈及利亞17,156+[参 2]1,220[74]1,420[50]
1999年伊图里冲突英语Ituri conflict非洲  刚果民主共和国64,000+[75]1,660[50]970[50]
2002年马格里布叛乱非洲  阿尔及利亚
 布吉納法索
 乍得
 利比亞
 马里
 尼日尔
 突尼西亞
 多哥
 贝宁
 科特迪瓦
29,000+5,720[76][77][50][78][79][80][81]3,835[50][82][83]
2017年伊拉克伊斯兰国叛乱英语Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)亚洲  伊拉克328,000-1,215,000+[84][85][b]987[86]-2605[50]2,314[50]
2003年达尔富尔战争非洲  苏丹301,000+1,364[50][87]935[50]
2004年基伍衝突非洲  刚果民主共和国
 卢旺达
 布隆迪
23,000+[88]2,173[27][68][50][89][90][91][92]1,120[50]
2009年博科聖地叛亂非洲  奈及利亞
 喀麦隆
 尼日尔
 乍得
358,000[93]8,000[94][95][96][97][50]3,480[50]
2011年叙利亚内战亚洲  叙利亚500,000-606,000+[98]1,942[99]-5862[100][74]2,962[50][101]
2011年南苏丹种族暴力英语Ethnic violence in South Sudan非洲  南蘇丹386,000-400,000+[102][103]891[104]-2,154[50]1,081[50]
2011年尼日利亚土匪冲突英语Nigerian bandit conflict非洲  奈及利亞12,000+[105]2,600[106]1,420[107]
2012年马里北部冲突非洲  马里15,000+[26][108]1,279[109]-1,911[110][111][50]2,832[50][112][113]
2012年中非内战非洲  中非9,000+1,087[114]-1,704[50][115]611[50]
2017年莫三比克伊斯蘭動亂非洲  莫桑比克
 坦桑尼亚
5,000+[参 3]1,194[50]503[50]

冲突编辑

以下列表中的19场冲突在今年或去年有100至999人在战斗中直接死亡[2]

开始时间冲突大洲地点累计死亡人数2021年死亡人数2022年死亡人数
1947年印度-巴基斯坦戰爭和武裝衝突英语Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts亚洲  印度  巴基斯坦200,000-2,000,000[130][131] 575[132] 190[133][134]
1948年俾路支斯坦衝突亚洲  巴基斯坦 20,289-20,589+[参 4] 620[140] 480[11]
1954年印度东北部冲突亚洲  印度 40,000[141] 41-150[142][143] 200[11]
1962年巴布亞衝突亚洲  印度尼西亞 100,000-500,000[144] 123[132] 75[11]
1967年納薩爾毛派叛亂亚洲  印度 12,877-14,369+[145][146] 163-562[147][143] 240[11]
1968年莫洛衝突亚洲  菲律賓 120,000–150,000[148] 170[149] 220[11]
1969年菲律宾共产主义叛乱亚洲  菲律賓 45,000-63,973[150] 450[132] 137[11]
1984年土耳其-库尔德冲突亚洲  土耳其 55,000-60,000[151][152] 297[149][153][154] 107[11]
2003年尼日尔河三角洲冲突非洲  奈及利亞 650[155][156][157][158] 320[159][160] 50[161][162]
2004年巴基斯坦西北部战争亚洲  巴基斯坦 45,369+[参 5] 114-460[149][169] 495[11][170]
2008年蘇丹游牧民族衝突非洲  苏丹 9,000+[171] 705[171] 311[172][173][174]
2011年利比亞危機英语Libyan Crisis (2011–present)非洲  利比亞 30,000-43,000[参 6] 115[149] 88[11][178]
2011年蘇丹南科爾多凡與青尼羅衝突英语Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile非洲  苏丹 7,166[179] 220[132] 50[11]
2011年西奈半岛动乱亚洲  埃及 5,853-7,353+[180] 257[149][181] 200[11]
2016年菲律賓毒品戰爭英语Philippine drug war亚洲  菲律賓 31,945[182] 525[132] 152[11]
2017年喀麥隆英語區危機非洲  喀麦隆 6,000+[183] 790 529
2018年孟加拉毒品战争英语Bangladesh drug war亚洲  孟加拉国 583+[132] 347[132] 175[11]
2019年本尚古勒-古马兹冲突英语Benishangul-Gumuz conflict非洲  衣索比亞 1,322 970[184][185] 140[11]
2021年乍得北部叛乱英语Insurgency in Northern Chad非洲  乍得 305+ 305[186] 100[187]
2023年2023年苏丹冲突非洲  苏丹 413+[188] 0 0

械斗和摩擦编辑

以下列表中的17场冲突在今年或去年有不到100人在战斗中直接死亡。

开始时间冲突大洲地点累计死亡人数2021年死亡人数2022年死亡人数
1918年伊朗库尔德独立运动英语Kurdish separatism in Iran亚洲  伊朗 15,000-58,000+[189] 90[190] 70[191]
1922年胡齐斯坦阿拉伯分离主义运动英语Arab separatism in Khuzestan亚洲  伊朗 501+ 14[192] 3–51[191]
1943年牙买加政治冲突英语Jamaican political conflict北美洲  牙买加 864+[193] 0 6[194][195]
1945年朝鮮半島衝突亚洲  朝鲜
 韩国
3,000,000 14[190] 21[191]
1963年加丹加叛乱英语Katanga insurgency非洲  刚果民主共和国 1,934+[196] 26[190][197] 4[198]
1973年西撒哈拉冲突英语Western Sahara conflict非洲  摩洛哥
 撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國
14,000–21,000+ 45[199] 38[191]
1975年卡宾达战争非洲  安哥拉 30,000[200] 48[199] 49[191]
1980年秘鲁内部冲突南美洲  秘魯 70,000[201] 24[190][202] 21[203]
1982年卡薩芒斯冲突英语Casamance conflict非洲  塞内加尔 5,000+[204] 24[199] 17[191]
1987年圣灵抵抗军叛乱非洲  刚果民主共和国 100,000+[205] 2[190] 1[206]
1988纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突亚洲  阿尔察赫共和国
 阿塞拜疆
 亞美尼亞
39,000–49,000+[参 7] 57[191] 16[191][212]
1993年孟加拉国毛主义叛乱亚洲  孟加拉国 400+[213] 1[214] 1[215]
1999年孟加拉恐怖主义活动亚洲  孟加拉国 1,500+[216][217][218] 35[216] 18[219]
2004年泰國南部動亂亚洲  泰國 7,294[220] 41–93[190][221][222] 22[191]
2005年巴拉圭東北部動亂南美洲  巴拉圭 123+[196] 12[223]–41[224][225] 0–9[191]
2006年巴西民兵-红色司令部冲突英语Militias-Comando Vermelho conflict南美洲  巴西 700+[226][227] 33[228][229][230][231] 20[参 8]
2013年埃及恐怖主义活动英语Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)非洲  埃及 5,800+[242] 7[191] 15[243]

各国死亡人数编辑

本节详细介绍了按国家/地区分类的与武装冲突有关的死亡人数。

2015-2020年冲突死亡人数最多的17个国家的冲突死亡人数
排名2016[c]2017[d]2018[e]2019[f]2020[f]2021[f]
国家死亡人数国家死亡人数国家死亡人数国家死亡人数国家死亡人数国家死亡人数
1  叙利亚49,742  叙利亚39,000  阿富汗35,941  阿富汗41,735  墨西哥34,512* 阿富汗42,223
2  墨西哥23,953*[246]  墨西哥31,174*  墨西哥33,341*[247]  墨西哥35,588*  阿富汗20,674  葉門31,048
3  伊拉克23,898  阿富汗23,065  葉門22,201  葉門16,050  葉門19,561  衣索比亞22,800
4  阿富汗23,539  伊拉克13,187  叙利亚20,130  叙利亚11,244  叙利亚7,620  緬甸11,114
5  索马里5,575  緬甸6,700+  伊拉克4,920  沙烏地阿拉伯4,832  奈及利亞7,172  奈及利亞9,687
6  奈及利亞4,684  索马里4,969  奈及利亞4,850  索马里2,604  刚果民主共和国6,162  墨西哥8,273
7  苏丹3,891  南蘇丹3,528  索马里3,862  利比亞2,200+  阿塞拜疆/  阿尔察赫共和国6,110  刚果民主共和国6,283
8  南蘇丹3,544  奈及利亞3,432  沙烏地阿拉伯3,509  伊拉克1,850+  索马里2,950  叙利亚5,828
9  利比亞2,865  苏丹2,450  刚果民主共和国1,757  马里734+  马里2,734  索马里 3,532
10  土耳其2,013  刚果民主共和国1,857  马里1,285  埃及529+  伊拉克2,436  伊拉克2,605
11  巴基斯坦1,803[248][249]  中非1,757  南蘇丹1,166  南蘇丹519  布吉納法索2,268  布吉納法索2,358
12  埃及1,707  利比亞1,564  印度988  印度~403  南蘇丹2,245  南蘇丹1,986
13  刚果民主共和国1,565  埃及1,506  喀麦隆945  刚果民主共和国302+  衣索比亞1,813  马里1,911
14  葉門1,375  衣索比亞1,445  衣索比亞886  哥伦比亚238  莫桑比克1,696  中非1,704
15  衣索比亞1,114  菲律賓1,429  中非842  喀麦隆234  利比亞1,484  苏丹1,584
16  印度905[250]  葉門1,319  巴基斯坦736  巴基斯坦206  喀麦隆1,447  尼日尔1,454
17  烏克蘭902  巴基斯坦1,269[248][249]  利比亞727  泰國163  菲律賓1,316  哥伦比亚1,399
18  中非623  马里926  哥伦比亚709  奈及利亞152  哥伦比亚765  莫桑比克1,194
19  布隆迪461  土耳其802  苏丹600  烏克蘭119  印度783  喀麦隆790
20  阿尔及利亚128  印度700  土耳其530  巴勒斯坦100  緬甸650  巴勒斯坦484

*主要是凶杀案,而非与战斗有关的伤亡

参见编辑

注解编辑

  1. ^ 另有358,000-400,000个有组织犯罪杀人案受害者[33]
  2. ^ 自2003年以来所有冲突的总估计死亡人数。
  3. ^ 非洲国家的数据基于ACLED,不包括与骚乱或抗议相关的死者[64][244]
  4. ^ 非洲国家的数据基于ACLED,不包括与骚乱或抗议相关的死者[64][67]
  5. ^ 非洲国家的数据基于ACLED,不包括与骚乱或抗议相关的死者[64][245]
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 非洲国家的数据基于ACLED,不包括与骚乱或抗议相关的死者[64]
  1. ^ 参见[64][65][66][67]
  2. ^ 参见[71][64][72][73]
  3. ^ 参见[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129]
  4. ^ 参见[135][136][137][138][139]
  5. ^ 参见[163][164][165][166][167][168]
  6. ^ 参见[64][175][176][177]
  7. ^ 参见[207][208][209][210][211]
  8. ^ 参见[232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240][241]

参考资料编辑

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  4. ^ A child, a teen, a man unable to run: 10 Gaza rocket victims in Israel. The Times of Israel. 2021-05-16 [2022-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-17). 
  5. ^ Nidal Al-mughrabi; Jonathan Saul; Rami Ayyub. Israel and Hamas both claim victory as ceasefire holds. Reuters. 2021-05-21 [2022-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-21). 
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  11. ^ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 Dashboard. ACLED. 2022-06-10 [2022-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-01). 
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  17. ^ Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2019 to 15 February 2020 (Note: link does not include deaths of the 2022 invasion!) (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. [2022-08-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-27). 
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