通變系統
(重定向自通变系统)
通變系統(Diasystem)是一個語言學的名詞,指同一種語言因為地理、政治、文字或其他非語言學的原因,而被認為是兩種不同的語言系統。它不同於方言:方言可能是因為長久的分隔,而使語言間產生了語音上的變化,繼而發展成為方言。但對於通變系統內的語言,卻沒有這種語音上的變化;不過亦有可能因為政治或地理環境的變化,而使用詞有所不同。
例子编辑
参见编辑
參考文獻编辑
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- Trudgill, Peter. The social differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge studies in linguistics 13. Cambridge University Press. 1974.
- Trudgill, Peter, On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives, New York: New York University Press, 1983
- Weinreich, Uriel. Is a structural dialectology possible? (PDF). Word. 1954, 10: 388–400. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04).
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延伸閱讀编辑
- Bailey, Charles-James N. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1973.
- Bickerton, Derek. Dynamics of a Creole System. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1976.
- Courthiade, Marcel. Quelques aspects du diasystème phonologique de la langue rromani. Faits de langue. 1997, 5 (10): 113–120. doi:10.3406/flang.1997.1175.
- Cochrane, G. R. The Australian English vowels as a diasystem. Word. 1959, 15: 69–88.
- Francescato, Giuseppe. Structural comparison, diasystems, and dialectology. Zeitschrift für romanische philologie. 1965a, 81: 484–491.
- Francescato, Giuseppe. Struttura linguistica e dialetto. Straka, G. (编). Actes du Xe congrès international de linguistique et philologie. Paris: Klincksieck. 1965b: 1011–1017.
- Moulton, William G. The short vowel systems of Northern Switzerland: a study in structural dialectology. Word. 1960, 37: 155–182.
- Moulton, William G. Structural dialectology. Language. 1968, 44: 451–466. doi:10.2307/411713.
- Weinreich, Uriel; Labov, William; Herzog, Marvin. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. Lehmann, Winfred P.; Malkiel, Yakov (编). Directions for historical linguistics: a symposium. University of Texas Press. 1968: 97–195. (原始内容存档于2012-01-18).
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