沙提難民營

沙提難民營
沙提難民營
	巴勒斯坦難民營
阿拉伯轉寫
• 阿拉伯文字	مخيّم الشاطئ
• 拉丁字母	ash-Shati (official); Beach camp (unofficial)
	沙提難民營
	沙提難民營巴勒斯坦國沙提難民營
	坐标：31°31′55.91″N 34°26′43.42″E / 31.5321972°N 34.4453944°E坐标：31°31′55.91″N 34°26′43.42″E / 31.5321972°N 34.4453944°E
State	巴勒斯坦國
巴勒斯坦行政区划	加沙省
政府
• 类型	巴勒斯坦難民營 (1949年以來)
面积
• 总计	0.52 平方公里（0.20 平方英里）
人口（2006）
• 總計	87,158人
• 密度	167,612人/平方公里（434,112人/平方英里）

沙提難民營（阿拉伯语：مخيّم الشاطئ），又称海滩难民营，是巴勒斯坦國加沙省北部地中海沿岸的一个巴勒斯坦難民營，位於加沙城內，总土地面积为520杜纳亩^[1]。根据巴勒斯坦中央统计局（英语：Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics）的数据，2006年年中沙提的人口为87,158人，而聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處报告的登记难民人数为78,800人。该难民营是巴勒斯坦難民營中的第三大难民营。

沙提難民營成立於1948年，当时约有23,000名巴勒斯坦人在1948年阿拉伯-以色列戰爭期間從雅法、卢德和贝尔谢巴以及周围的村庄逃離至沙提並建立難民營。1971年，以色列当局出于安全考虑，拆除了2000多个避难所並拓宽道路。大约8,000名难民被迫离开难民营前往附近的加薩谢赫拉德万（英语：Sheikh Radwan）^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。

前巴勒斯坦國總理伊斯梅爾·哈尼亞和被以色列暗殺的前巴勒斯坦內政部長塞亞姆（Seyam）都出生在這個難民營。^[5]^[6]

参考文献编辑

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Beach Camp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處
^ Badil 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-02-16. During the 1970s, the Israeli military administration destroyed thousands of refugee shelters in the occupied Gaza Strip under the guise of security. Large refugee camps were targeted in particular. Refugees were forcefully resettled in other areas of the occupied Gaza Strip, with a smaller number transferred to the occupied West Bank. In the occupied Gaza Strip, several housing projects were established for these refugees. Some of these projects today are referred to as camps. These include the Canada project (1972), the Shuqairi project (1973), the Brazil project (1973), the Sheikh Radwan project (1974), and the al-Amal project (1979).
^ Palestine Israel Journal （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Refugee Resettlement: The Gaza Strip Experience by Norma Masriyeh
^ Badil 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-27. The Continuing Catastrophe --1967 and beyond
^ Profile: Hamas PM Ismail Haniya. BBC. 14 December 2006 [2021-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18）.
^ Obituary: Hamas leader Said Siyam. BBC. 16 January 2009 [16 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.

外部链接编辑

Beach （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, articles from UNWRA

[UNRWA-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Beach Camp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處

[2] Badil 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-02-16. During the 1970s, the Israeli military administration destroyed thousands of refugee shelters in the occupied Gaza Strip under the guise of security. Large refugee camps were targeted in particular. Refugees were forcefully resettled in other areas of the occupied Gaza Strip, with a smaller number transferred to the occupied West Bank. In the occupied Gaza Strip, several housing projects were established for these refugees. Some of these projects today are referred to as camps. These include the Canada project (1972), the Shuqairi project (1973), the Brazil project (1973), the Sheikh Radwan project (1974), and the al-Amal project (1979).

[3] Palestine Israel Journal （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Refugee Resettlement: The Gaza Strip Experience by Norma Masriyeh

[4] Badil 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-27. The Continuing Catastrophe --1967 and beyond

[bbcprofile-5] Profile: Hamas PM Ismail Haniya. BBC. 14 December 2006 [2021-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18）.

[bbco-6] Obituary: Hamas leader Said Siyam. BBC. 16 January 2009 [16 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.

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Baike

沙提難民營

加沙地带难民营

参考文献编辑

外部链接编辑