李属

李属
	歐洲李Prunus domestica
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	蔷薇目 Rosales
科：	蔷薇科 Rosaceae
亚科：	桃亚科 Amygdaloideae
族：	桃族 Amygdaleae; DC., 1825
属：	李属 Prunus; L., 1753
模式種
	欧洲李; Prunus domestica; L., 1753
多样性
	约3个亚属7组共335种
異名
	列表 Aflatunia Vassilcz.; + Amygdalopersica Delpino ex L.L.Daniel; Amygdalophora Neck.; Amygdalopsis M.Roem.; Amygdalopsis Carrière; Amygdalus L.; Armeniaca Scop.; × Armenoprunus Janch.; × Cerapadus Buia; Ceraseidos Siebold & Zucc.; × Cerasolouiseania E.N.Lomakin & Juschev; Cerasophora Neck.; Cerasus Mill.; × Ceropadus Buia; Chimanthus Raf.; Digaster Miq.; Dodecadia Lour.; Druparia Clairv.; Emplectocladus Torr.; Germaria C.Presl; Hagidryas Griseb.; Jadelotia Buc'hoz; Lauro-cerasus Duhamel; Louiseania Carrière; Maddenia Hook.f. & Thomson; Microcerasus (Webb & Berthel.) M.Roem.; Padellus Vassilcz.; Padus Mill.; Polydontia Blume; Polystorthia Blume; Prunophora Neck.; Prunopsis André; Prunus-lauro-cerasus Marshall; Pygeum Gaertn.; Tubopadus Pomel; Turetta Vell.; ;

李属（学名：Prunus）又名梅屬，是薔薇科的一个属。包括李子、樱桃、桃、扁桃、杏和梅等常见植物。植株為落叶或常绿乔木或灌木。

蔷薇科李属典型的花部解剖结构，以山桃 (*Prunus davidiana*) 为代表。

分布编辑

除了南极洲以外，各大洲均有本属物种的原生分布，跨越热带、温带及寒带。^[1]

分类编辑

李属过去被拆分为许多不同的属，但现在通常合并为广义的李属。根据一项最近的系统发生学研究，李属可分为以下亚属（物种列表参见各亚属页面）：^[2]^[3]

稠李亚属 Subg. Padus：特征为总状花序。包括过去的稠李属（Padus）大部分物种以及臭樱属（Maddenia）、桂樱属（Laurocerasus）、臀果木属（Pygeum）物种。
樱亚属 Subg. Cerasus：特征为小型伞房花序或伞形花序（稀单生或总状花序），冬芽单生，果实表面无沟。包括过去的樱属典型樱亚属（Cerasus subg. Cerasus）以及稠李属的斑叶樱、疏花樱。
李亚属 Subg. Prunus：包括以下组：
- 李组 Sect. Prunus
- 北美李组 Sect. Prunocerasus
- 杏组 Sect. Armeniaca
- 矮生樱组 Sect. Microcerasus
- 扁桃组 Sect. Amygdalus：有时归为桃亚属（Subg. Amygdalus）
- 桃组 Sect. Persica：有时归为桃亚属（Subg. Amygdalus）
- 沙扁桃组 Sect. Emplectocladus：有时归为沙扁桃亚属（Subg. Emplectocladus）
- 矮扁桃组 Sect. Chamaeamygdalus
- 榆叶梅组 Sect. Louiseania
- 沙漠杏组 Sect. Penarmeniaca

内部分类编辑

本属受承认的物种约335个、自然杂交种约40个，如下^[1]：

Prunus accumulans (Koehne) C.L.Li & Aymard
非洲臀果木 Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
Prunus aitchisonii (Korsh.) Kitam.
阿赖樱桃 Prunus alaica (Pojark.) Gilli
白茎樱桃 Prunus albicaulis Koehne ex Bornm.
美洲李 Prunus americana Marshall
广叶桂樱 Prunus amplifolia Pilg.
扁桃 Prunus amygdalus Batsch
Prunus × andarobi Seraf.
沙漠桃 Prunus andersonii A.Gray
狹葉李 Prunus angustifolia Marshall
Prunus annularis Koehne
Prunus antioquensis Pérez-Zab.
丁字樱 Prunus apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.
冬青叶桂樱 Prunus aquifolioides (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen ex Huan C.Wang
阿拉伯扁桃 Prunus arabica (Olivier) Meikle
大臀果木 Prunus arborea (Blume) Kalkman
Prunus argentea (Lam.) Rehder
杏 Prunus armeniaca L.
南方桂樱 Prunus austrosinensis Huan C.Wang
欧洲甜樱桃 Prunus avium (L.) L.
Prunus axitliana Standl.
Prunus balansae (Boiss.) Fritsch
Prunus barbata Koehne
Prunus beccarii (Ridl.) Kalkman
双面樱桃 Prunus bifrons Fritsch
Prunus brachybotrya Zucc.
短瓣樱桃 Prunus brachypetala (Boiss.) Walp.
短梗稠李 Prunus brachypoda Batalin
Prunus brachystachya Kalkman
Prunus bracteopadus Koehne
Prunus brahuica (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
Prunus brasiliensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.
Prunus brassii Kalkman
布里扬松梅 Prunus brigantina Vill.
Prunus brittoniana Rusby
Prunus browiczii (Freitag) Eisenman
褐毛稠李 Prunus brunnescens (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He
Prunus bucharica (Korsh.) Hand.-Mazz.
橉木 Prunus buergeriana Miq.
Prunus buxifolia Koehne
钟花樱花 Prunus campanulata Maxim.
灰毛樱桃 Prunus canescens Bois
Prunus carduchorum (Bornm.) Meikle
美国桂樱 Prunus caroliniana (Mill.) Aiton
华仁杏 Prunus cathayana (D.L.Fu, B.R.Li & J.Hong Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
尖尾樱桃 Prunus caudata Franch.
Prunus ceraseidos Maxim.
Prunus cerasia Blanche ex Post
樱桃李 Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
高盆樱桃 Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
欧洲酸樱桃 Prunus cerasus L.
Prunus cercocarpifolia Villarreal
锡兰臀果木 Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.
Prunus chamissoana Koehne
Prunus chiapensis Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina
秩父樱 Prunus × chichibuensis H.Kubota & Moriya
Prunus choreiana Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
呼罗珊樱桃 Prunus chorossanica (Pojark.) Rech.f.
微毛樱桃 Prunus clarofolia C.K.Schneid.
Prunus clementis (Merr.) Kalkman
南欧李 Prunus cocomilia Ten.
Prunus compacta L.O.Williams
晓樱 Prunus × compta (Koidz.) Tatew.
锥腺樱桃 Prunus conadenia Koehne
华中樱桃 Prunus conradinae Koehne
光萼稠李 Prunus cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.
Prunus cortapico Kerber ex Koehne
肋叶臀果木 Prunus costata (Hemsl.) Kalkman
Prunus crassifolia (Hauman) Kalkman
山楂叶樱桃 Prunus crataegifolia Hand.-Mazz.
襄阳山樱桃 Prunus cyclamina Koehne
达尔瓦兹李 Prunus darvasica Temb.
山桃 Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch.
达威克樱桃 Prunus × dawyckensis Sealy
Prunus debilis Koehne
Prunus detrita J.F.Macbr.
毛叶欧李 Prunus dictyoneura Diels
华中樱桃 Prunus dielsiana Schneid.
盘腺樱桃 Prunus discadenia Koehne
迎春樱桃 Prunus discoidea (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang
Prunus discolor (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
长腺樱桃 Prunus dolichadenia Cardot
长序臀果木 Prunus dolichobotrys (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman
长叶桂樱 Prunus dolichophylla (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
欧洲李 Prunus domestica L.
Prunus douglasii Basualdo & Zardini
Prunus eburnea (Spach) Aitch.
Prunus elaeagnifolia (Spach) Fritsch
北美苦樱桃 Prunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton
草原酸樱桃 Prunus × eminens Beck
Prunus eremophila Prigge
Prunus erioclada (Bornm.) ined.
红果樱桃 Prunus erythrocarpa (Nevski) Gilli
Prunus erythroxylon Koehne
埃尔津詹樱桃 Prunus erzincanica (Yild.) Yild.
Prunus falcata Cuatrec.
Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) A.Gray
Prunus fenzliana Fritsch
费尔干纳李 Prunus × ferganica O.A.Lincz.
Prunus ferruginea (DC. ex Ser.) Steud.
华南桂樱 Prunus fordiana Dunn
Prunus fragrans (Elmer) Kalkman
沙漠杏 Prunus fremontii S.Watson
大果黑刺李 Prunus × fruticans Weihe
草原樱桃 Prunus fruticosa Pall.
福建假稠李 Prunus fujianensis (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen
山豆樱 Prunus × furuseana Ohwi
加泽尔半岛臀果木 Prunus gazelle-peninsulae (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman
曲枝李 Prunus geniculata R.M.Harper
Prunus gentryi Standl.
Prunus georgica (Desf.) Eisenman
Prunus ghahremanii (Maroofi, Attar & Vafadar) Falat.
短叶臀果木 Prunus glabrifolia Kalkman
麦李 Prunus glandulosa Thunb.
Prunus glauca (Browicz) A.E.Murray
酸甜樱桃 Prunus × gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder
贡山臭樱 Prunus gongshanensis J.Wen
细枝李 Prunus gracilis Engelm. & A.Gray
灰叶稠李 Prunus grayana Maxim.
毛萼樱桃 Prunus griffithii (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.
兰屿野樱花 Prunus grisea (Blume ex Müll.Berol.) Kalkman
Prunus guanaiensis Rusby
Prunus guatemalensis I.M.Johnst.
全缘叶稠李 Prunus gyirongensis Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
海南樱桃 Prunus hainanensis (G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin) W.C.Chen
Prunus harae H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
Prunus hargraonensis (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi
Prunus haussknechtii C.K.Schneid.
Prunus havardii (W.Wight) S.C.Mason
鹤峰樱 Prunus hefengensis (X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
蒙自樱桃 Prunus henryi (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
Prunus herthae Diels
尼泊尔樱桃 Prunus himalaica Kitam.
喜马拉雅臭樱 Prunus himalayana J.Wen
Prunus hirtipes Hemsl.
薮樱 Prunus × hisauchiana Koidz. ex Hisauti
洪坪杏 Prunus hongpingensis (C.L.Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
園圃李 Prunus hortulana L.H.Bailey
Prunus huantensis Pilg.
欧李 Prunus humilis Bunge
臭樱 Prunus hypoleuca (Koehne) J.Wen
毛背桂樱 Prunus hypotricha Rehder
背毛杏 Prunus hypotrichodes Cardot
四川臭樱 Prunus hypoxantha (Koehne) J.Wen
冬青叶樱桃 Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.
白背樱桃 Prunus incana (Pall.) Batsch
富士櫻 Prunus incisa Thunb.
Prunus incisoserrata (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen
乌荆子李 Prunus insititia L.
Prunus × insueta (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov
全叶桂樱 Prunus integrifolia (C.Presl) Walp.
Prunus × iranshahrii (Khat.) Eisenman
枝垂樱 Prunus itosakura Siebold
阿富汗樱桃 Prunus jacquemontii Hook.f.
Prunus jajarkotensis H.Hara
日本山樱 Prunus jamasakura (Makino) Siebold ex Koidz.
郁李 Prunus japonica Thunb.
爪哇桂樱 Prunus javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.
圆叶草原樱桃 Prunus × javorkae Kárpáti
坚核桂樱 Prunus jenkinsii Hook.f. & Thomson
Prunus jugata (Browicz) A.E.Murray
Prunus kaengkrachanensis Nagam., Tagane & Suddee
Prunus × kamiaranensis (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman
甘肃桃 Prunus kansuensis Rehder
Prunus × keredjensis (Browicz) A.E.Murray
Prunus kinabaluensis Kalkman
Prunus koelzii (Browicz) A.E.Murray
Prunus korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz.
Prunus kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle
高岭大山樱 Prunus × kubotana Kawas.
Prunus kuramica (Korsh.) Kitam.
Prunus kurdistanica (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman
Prunus lamponga (Miq.) Kalkman
披针叶臀果木 Prunus lancilimba (Merr.) Kalkman
桂樱 Prunus laurocerasus L.
Prunus laxinervis Kalkman
Prunus ledebouriana (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao
Prunus leiocarpa (Boiss.) Fritsch
Prunus leucophylla Blatt.
霞櫻 Prunus leveilleana Koehne
Prunus ligustrina Koehne
李梅杏 Prunus limeixing (J.Y.Zhang & Z.M.Wang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
Prunus littlei Pérez-Zab.
Prunus lundelliana Standl.
葡萄牙桂樱 Prunus lusitanica L.
Prunus lycioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
卡塔利娜樱桃 Prunus lyonii Sudw.
斑叶樱 Prunus maackii Rupr.
圆叶樱桃 Prunus mahaleb L.
马来亚臀果木 Prunus malayana Kalkman
东北杏 Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne
海濱李 Prunus maritima Marshall
Prunus marsupialis Kalkman
Prunus matudae Lundell
黑樱桃 Prunus maximowiczii Rupr.
Prunus megacarpa Pérez-Zab.
勐海桂樱 Prunus menghaiensis (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang
墨西哥李 Prunus mexicana S.Watson
小果樱桃 Prunus microcarpa C.A.Mey.
Prunus microphylla (Kunth) Hemsl.
Prunus minutiflora Engelm. ex A.Gray
光核桃 Prunus mira Koehne
丁字豆樱 Prunus × mitsuminensis Moriya
八岳樱 Prunus × miyasakana H.Kubota
草原甜樱桃 Prunus × mohacsyana Kárpáti
蒙古扁桃 Prunus mongolica Maxim.
Prunus moritziana Koehne
Prunus × mozaffarianii (Khat.) Eisenman
偃樱桃 Prunus mugus Hand.-Mazz.
梅 Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.
雁李 Prunus munsoniana W.Wight & Hedrick
Prunus muris Cuatrec.
得州李 Prunus murrayana E.J.Palmer
西印度桂樱 Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Prunus nairica (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman
粗梗稠李 Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud.
加拿大李 Prunus nigra Aiton
高岭樱 Prunus nipponica Matsum.
濟州櫻 Prunus × nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz.
Prunus nutantiflora D.G.Zhang & Z.H.Xiang
长圆桂樱 Prunus oblonga J.F.Macbr.
细齿稠李 Prunus obtusata Koehne
Prunus occidentalis Sw.
Prunus ocellata Koehne
Prunus ochoterenae D.Ramírez
榄叶桂樱 Prunus oleifolia Koehne
少花臀果木 Prunus oligantha Kalkman
Prunus omissa Koehne
大峰樱 Prunus × oneyamensis Hayashi
卵圆臀果木 Prunus oocarpa (Stapf) Kalkman
Prunus opaca (Benth.) Walp.
Prunus orazii (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman
直萼李 Prunus × orthosepala Koehne
Prunus ovalis Ruiz ex Koehne
Prunus pabotii (Browicz) Eisenman
稠李 Prunus padus L.
密苏里李 Prunus × palmeri Sarg.
磐安樱 Prunus pananensis Z.L.Chen, W.J.Chen & X.F.Jin
Prunus paradoxa (Dehshiri & Mozaff.) Falat.
散毛樱桃 Prunus patentipila Hand.-Mazz.
Prunus pearcei Rusby
长梗扁桃 Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim.
宾州樱桃 Prunus pensylvanica L.f.
桃 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
宿鳞稠李 Prunus perulata Koehne
Prunus petunnikowii (Litv.) Rehder
腺叶桂樱 Prunus phaeosticta (Hance) Maxim.
Prunus pleiantha Pilg.
雕核樱桃 Prunus pleiocerasus Koehne
Prunus podperae Nábelek
毛柱郁李 Prunus pogonostyla Maxim.
多序臀果木 Prunus polystachya (Hook.f.) Kalkman
多毛樱桃 Prunus polytricha Koehne
岩樱桃 Prunus prostrata Labill.
中国樱桃 Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl.
假岩樱桃 Prunus pseudoprostrata (Pojark.) Rech.f.
Prunus pulgarensis (Elmer) Kalkman
Prunus pullei (Koehne) Kalkman
沙樱桃 Prunus pumila L.
细花樱桃 Prunus pusilliflora Cardot
云南桂樱 Prunus pygeoides Koehne
全州樱花 Prunus quanzhouensis Jian L. Li, S. H. Liang & R. H. Jiang, 2023（广西）
山黑刺李 Prunus ramburii Boiss.
Prunus ramonensis (Danin) Eisenman
Prunus ravenii Zardini & Basualdo
Prunus rechingeri (Browicz) A.E.Murray
Prunus reflexa (Gardner) Walp.
Prunus rhamnoides Koehne
Prunus × rhodia (Browicz) Eisenman
Prunus rigida Koehne
溪李 Prunus rivularis Scheele
Prunus rotunda J.F.Macbr.
Prunus rubiginosa (Elmer) Kalkman
红毛樱桃 Prunus rufa Wall. ex Hook.f.
尾叶樱桃 Prunus rufoides C.K.Schneid.
Prunus ruiziana Koehne
Prunus runemarkii Eisenman
胜手樱 Prunus × sacra Miyoshi
Prunus salasii Standl.
中国李 Prunus salicina Lindl.
Prunus samydoides Schltdl.
大山樱 Prunus sargentii Rehder
Prunus × saviczii (Pachom.) Eisenman
Prunus schlechteri (Koehne) Kalkman
浙闽樱桃 Prunus schneideriana Koehne
Prunus sclerophylla Kalkman
Prunus scoparia (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
Prunus × sefinensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
晚花稠李 Prunus serotina Ehrh.
细齿樱桃 Prunus serrula Franch.
山樱花 Prunus serrulata Lindl.
刺毛樱桃 Prunus setulosa Batalin
石锤樱 Prunus shikokuensis (Moriya) H.Kubota
山杏 Prunus sibirica L.
紫刺李 Prunus × simmleri Palez.
杏李 Prunus simonii (Decne.) Carrière
Prunus singalilaensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
狭叶细枝李 Prunus × slavinii E.J.Palmer ex Rehder
Prunus spartioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
大島櫻 Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai
Prunus spicata Kalkman
黑刺李 Prunus spinosa L.
Prunus spinosissima (Bunge) Franch.
刺叶桂樱 Prunus spinulosa Siebold & Zucc.
日本稠李 Prunus ssiori F.Schmidt
草原酸甜樱桃 Prunus × stacei Wójcicki
星毛稠李 Prunus stellipila Koehne
托叶樱桃 Prunus stipulacea Maxim.
Prunus stipulata J.F.Macbr.
Prunus strobilifera Cuatrec.
心叶李 Prunus subcordata Benth.
Prunus subcoriacea (Chodat & Hassl.) Koehne
Prunus subcorymbosa Ruiz ex Koehne
Prunus subglabra (Merr.) Kalkman
大叶早樱 Prunus × subhirtella Miq.
孙航樱 Prunus sunhangii D.G.Zhang & T.Deng
Prunus susakensis (Vassilcz.) Eisenman
萨斯奎汉纳樱桃 Prunus susquehanae Willd.
胜道樱 Prunus × syodoi Nakai
黄香李 Prunus × syriaca Borkh.
四川樱桃 Prunus szechuanica Batalin
塔吉克李 Prunus tadzhikistanica Zaprjagaeva
郁陵樱 Prunus takesimensis Nakai
西康扁桃 Prunus tangutica (Batalin) Koehne
Prunus taplejungnica H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
Prunus tartarea Lundell
康定樱桃 Prunus tatsienensis Batalin
矮扁桃 Prunus tenella Batsch
Prunus tetradenia Koehne
得州桃 Prunus texana D.Dietr.
毛樱桃 Prunus tomentosa Thunb.
Prunus topkegolensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
Prunus tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
阿里山樱花 Prunus transarisanensis Hayata
Prunus trichamygdalus Hand.-Mazz.
毛瓣藏樱 Prunus trichantha Koehne
川西樱桃 Prunus trichostoma Koehne
榆叶梅 Prunus triloba Lindl.
日光樱 Prunus × tschonoskii Koehne
Prunus tuberculata Koehne
图库曼桂樱 Prunus tucumanensis Lillo
土库曼扁桃 Prunus turcomanica (Lincz.) Kitam.
Prunus turfosa Kalkman
Prunus turneriana (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman
Prunus ulei Koehne
Prunus ulmifolia Franch.
伞花李 Prunus umbellata Elliott
尖叶桂樱 Prunus undulata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Prunus urartu (Tamamsch.) Eisenman
Prunus urotaenia Koehne
Prunus urumiensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
Prunus × uzbekistanica (Sabirov) Eisenman
青樱桃李 Prunus vachuschtii Bregadze
Prunus × vavilovii (Popov) A.E.Murray
沼生矮樱 Prunus veitchii Koehne
毡毛稠李 Prunus velutina Batalin
疣核樱桃 Prunus verrucosa Franch.
Prunus versteeghii Kalkman
北美稠李 Prunus virginiana L.
Prunus walkeri (Wight) Kalkman
华莱士臀果木 Prunus wallaceana Kalkman
文采樱桃 Prunus wangii Q.L. Gan, Z.Y. Li & S.Z. Xu，以中科院植物所王文采院士命名^[4]
Prunus webbii (Spach) Fritsch
Prunus wendelboi (Freitag) Eisenman
绢毛稠李 Prunus wilsonii (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
仙居杏 Prunus xianjuxing (J.Y.Zhang & X.Z.Wu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
疏花樱 Prunus xingshanensis Huan C.Wang
姚氏樱桃 Prunus yaoiana (W.L.Cheng) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
Prunus × yasujensis (Khat.) Eisenman
亚兹德樱桃 Prunus yazdiana (Mozaff.) Falat.
染井吉野櫻 Prunus × yedoensis Matsum.
云南樱桃 Prunus yunnanensis Franch.
富士霞樱 Prunus × yuyamae Sugim.
Prunus zabulica (Seraf.) Eisenman
政和杏 Prunus zhengheensis (J.Y.Zhang & M.N.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
Prunus zinggii Standl.
大叶桂樱 Prunus zippeliana Miq.

用途编辑

李属包括扁桃（大杏仁、巴旦杏）、杏（杏仁）、樱桃、桃和李等常见水果、干果。扁桃的可食部分是种子，通常作为坚果售卖，但扁桃果实是核果而不是真坚果。李属也有很多观赏植物，如梅花、杏花、桃花、樱花、紫叶李、紫叶稠李等。

參考文獻编辑

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Prunus L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）（英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）（英语）.
^ Yazbek, M.; Oh, S.-H. Peaches and almonds: phylogeny of Prunus subg. Amygdalus (Rosaceae) based on DNA sequences and morphology. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2013-10-01, 299 (8): 1403–1418 [2021-09-06]. ISSN 1615-6110. doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0802-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-26）（英语）.
^ 湖北发现野生樱桃新种：文采樱桃. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

外部链接编辑

（英文）Partial Prunus species listing：by National Genetics Resources Program
（英文）GRIN Species Records of Prunus. Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. [13 November 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-21）.

[powo-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Prunus L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）（英语）.

[Shi2013-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）（英语）.

[Yazbek2013-3] Yazbek, M.; Oh, S.-H. Peaches and almonds: phylogeny of Prunus subg. Amygdalus (Rosaceae) based on DNA sequences and morphology. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2013-10-01, 299 (8): 1403–1418 [2021-09-06]. ISSN 1615-6110. doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0802-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-26）（英语）.

[4] 湖北发现野生樱桃新种：文采樱桃. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Baike

李属

蔷薇科的一属植物

目录