思维障碍

思维障碍^[1]（thought disorder，台湾译思想障碍^[2]）是言语或思维出现紊乱的一种精神病理状态^[1]，多见于思覺失調症等精神障碍。思维障碍分为思维形式障碍与思维内容障碍^[3]。

种类编辑

思维障碍包括思维形式障碍（又称联想障碍）与思维内容障碍（主要包括妄想）。思维形式障碍主要表现为思维联想过程缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，与患者交谈多有难以理解和无法深入的感觉。思维内容障碍（妄想）則有被害妄想、关系妄想等^[3]。

Bentall, R. (2003) Madness explained: Psychosis and Human Nature. London: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0713992492
Green, M.F. (2001) Schizophrenia Revealed: From Neurons to Social Interactions. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0393703347
Torey, E.F., M.D. (2001) Surviving Schizophrenia: A Manual for Families, Consumers, and Providers (4th Edition). Quill (HarperCollins Publishers) ISBN 0060959193
Vonnegut, M. The Eden Express. ISBN 0553027557. A personal account of schizophrenia.
Read, J., Mosher, L.R., Bentall, R. (2004) Models of Madness: Psychological, Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia. ISBN 1583919066. A critical approach to biological and genetic theories, and a review of social influences on schizophrenia.
Boyle, Mary,(1993), Schizophrenia: A Scientific Delusion, Routledge, ISBN 0415097002 (Amazon Review).
Keen, T. M. (1999) Schizophrenia: orthodoxy and heresies. A review of alternative possibilities. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 1999, 6, 415-424. PDF. An article reviewing the dominant (orthodox) and alternative (heretical) theories, hypothesis and beliefs about schizophrenia.
Kelly, Evelyn B., Ph.D. (2001), Coping with Schizophrenia.
Szasz, T. (1976) Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465072224