拟海百合

(重定向自副海百合

拟海百合學名Paracrinoidea),又稱副海百合,是一类已灭绝棘皮动物,生存于奥陶纪早期至志留纪早期。萼板(Thecal plate)排列略作两侧对称,有2到4个似海百合(Arm),具有侧羽枝。种类不多,目前已知约有13~15

拟海百合纲
化石时期:485–428 Ma 奥陶纪早期 - 志留纪早期
Comarocystites punctatus
科学分类 编辑
界:动物界 Animalia
门:棘皮动物门 Echinodermata
亚门:海百合亞門 Crinozoa
纲:拟海百合纲 Paracrinoidea
Regnell, 1945
  • Comarocystitida
  • Platycystitida

分類编辑

  • †目 Comarocystitida
    • ?†科 Heckeritidae
      • Heckerites
    • †科 Amygdalocystitidae
      • Achradocystites Volborth, 1870
      • Amygdalocystites Billings, 1854 (= Ottawacystis) (?= Billingsocystis)
      • Oklahomacystis Parsley & Mintz, 1975 (Bassler, 1943)
      • Ovulocystites Frest et al., 1980
    • †科 Comarocystitidae Balther, 1899
      • Comarocystites Billings, 1854
      • Implicaticystis
      • Sinclairocystis
  • †目 Platycystitida
    • †科 Platycystitidae
      • †亞科 Canadocystinae Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979
        • Canadocystis (=Sigmacystis)
      • †亞科 Platycystitinae Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979
        • Globulocystites Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979
          • Globulocystites rotundatus Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979模式種
          • Globulocystites cristatus (Bassler)(Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979將本種歸入Globulocystites
          • Globulocystites infundus Frest, Strimple, & McGinnis, 1977, p. 215(Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979將本種由Platycystites移至Globulocystites
        • Platycystites Miller, 1889
          • Platycystites faberi Miller, 1889(模式種)
          • Platycystites ovalis Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979
          • Platycystites sp. Frest, Strimple, & Coney, 1979
    • †科 Malocystitidae
      • Malocystites
      • Wellerocystis
    • †科 Bistomiacystitidae
      • Bistomiacystis
  • 未定
    • †科 Springerocystidae Bassler, 1950(最初被描述為始海百合類,Sprinkle, 1973認為本科是與Canadacystis相關的拟海百合類,但Parsley & Mintz, 1975仍將其視為始海百合類)[1]
      • Columbocystis
      • Foerstecystis
      • Springerocystis

可能為拟海百合類:[來源請求]

  • Allocystites(Sprinkle, 1973認為本屬是與Canadacystis相關的拟海百合類,但Parsley & Mintz, 1975則否)
  • Paleocystites
  • Ulrichocystis

参考文献编辑

  • 张永辂 刘冠邦 边立曾等. 古生物学(上册) (M) 1. 北京: 地质出版社. 1988: 321. ISBN 7-116-00148-4. 
  • 费尔布里奇 雅布隆斯基等. 古生物学百科全书(上册) (M) 1. 北京: 地质出版社. 1989: 337. ISBN 7-116-00271-5. 
  • Frest, T. J.; Strimple, H. L.; Coney, C. C. Paracrinoids (Platycystitidae) from the Benbolt Formation (Blackriverian) of Virginia. Journal of Paleontology. 1979, 53 (2): 380–398. 
  • Frest, T. J.; Strimple, H. L.; McGinnis, M. R. A new species of Platycystites (Echinodermata: Paracrinoidea) from the Middle Ordovician of Oklahoma.. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 1977, 66: 211–221. 
  • Limbeck, M. R. Fossil focus: Paracrinoids.. Palaeontology. 2018, 8 (9): 1–7. 
  • Parsley, R. L.; Mintz, L. W. North American Paracrinoidea (Ordovician: Paracrinozoa, new, Echinodermata). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 1975, 68 (288): 1–115. 
  • Parsley, R. L. Systematics and functional morphology of Columbocystis, a Middle Ordovician "Cystidean" (Echinodermata) of uncertain affinities.. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 1975, 67 (287): 349–361. 
  • Sprinkle, J. Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms.. Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology Special Publication. 1973: 284.