鄰近恆星列表

维基媒体列表条目

(重定向自临近恒星列表

這份清單包含距離太陽系6.13秒差距(20光年)內所有已知的恆星和棕矮星。除了太陽系之外,目前已知在這個距離內還有94個恆星系統。這些系統共包含103顆進行氫融合的恆星(其中80顆是紅矮星)、21顆棕矮星和6顆白矮星。儘管這些天體相對而言都很接近地球,但是只有22顆的視星等小於6.5等,這意味著這些天體只有大約21%是可以用裸眼看見[1]。除了太陽之外,只有三顆是明亮的1等星南門二(半人馬座α星)、天狼星(大犬座α星)、和南河三(小犬座α星)。這些天體全部都位於銀河系獵戶臂本地泡

此短片顯示鄰近太陽周圍的恆星。

恆星距離表编辑

備註
$亮星 (絕對星等為+8.5或更低)
白矮星
§棕矮星
&次棕矮星流浪行星
#肉眼可見 (視星等為+6.5或更低)
#名稱恆星
类型
視星等絕對星等有效溫度±
K
曆元J2000.0視差[2][3]±
角秒
距離[4]±
光年
附加
參考
資料
及備註
系統恆星赤經[2]赤緯[2]
太陽系太陽G2V[2]−26.72[2]#4.85[2] 5,778[5]180°0.0000158(3)
(大約8光分
1南门二
(Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman)
半人馬座比鄰星(V645 Centauri)M5.5Ve11.09[2]15.53[2] 3,040[6]14h 29m 43.0s−62° 40′ 46″0.768 87(0 29)″[7][8]4.2421(16)[9]擁有3個行星﹙bcd
半人馬座αA(HD 128620)G2V[2]0.01[2]#4.38[2] 5,790[6]14h 39m 36.5s−60° 50′ 02″0.747 23(1 17)″[7][10]4.3650(68)
半人馬座αB(HD 128621)K0V[2]1.34[2]#5.71[2] 5,260[6]14h 39m 35.1s−60° 50′ 14″
2巴納德星(BD+04°3561a)M4.0Ve9.53[2]13.22[2] 3,134(102)[11]17h 57m 48.5s+04° 41′ 36″0.546 98(1 00)″[7][8]5.9630(109)
3Luhman 16WISE 1049-5319AL810.73 ± 0.0310h 49m 15.57s−53° 19′ 06″0.496 (37)[12]6.52(49)
WISE 1049-5319BL9/T0
3WISE_0855–0714Y42524008h 55m 10.83s-07° 14′ 42.5″0.439 ″[13]7.43
3沃夫359(CN Leonis)M6.0V[2]13.44[2]16.55[2] 2,800(100)[14]10h 56m 29.2s+07° 00′ 53″0.419 10(2 10)″[7]7.7825(390)
4拉蘭德21185(BD+36°2147)M2.0V[2]7.47[2]10.44[2] 3,400[15]11h 03m 20.2s+35° 58′ 12″0.393 42(0 70)″[7][8]8.2905(148)擁有2個行星
5天狼星
(大犬座α)
天狼星AA1V[2]−1.43[2]#1.47[2] 9,940(210)[16]06h 45m 08.9s−16° 42′ 58″0.380 02(1 28)″[7][8]8.5828(289)
天狼星B DA2[2]8.44[2]11.34[2]25,000(200)[17]
6魯坦726-8魯坦 726-8 A(鯨魚座BL)M5.5Ve12.54[2]15.40[2] 2,67001h 39m 01.3s−17° 57′ 01″0.373 70(2 70)″[7]8.7280(631)
魯坦 726-8 B(鯨魚座UV)M6.0Ve12.99[2]15.85[2]~2,600
6.5WISE 1541-2250Y021.16±0.3620.99±0.5215h 41m 51.57s−22° 50′ 25.03″0.351″ ± 0.108″[18]9.3 +4.1/–2.2[18]
7羅斯154(V1216 Sagittarii)M3.5Ve10.43[2]13.07[2] 2,70018h 49m 49.4s−23° 50′ 10″0.336 90(1 78)″[7][8]9.6813(512)
8羅斯248(HH Andromedae)M5.5Ve12.29[2]14.79[2]?23h 41m 54.7s+44° 10′ 30″0.316 00(1 10)″[7]10.322(36)
9天苑四(BD−09°697)K2V[2]3.73[2]#6.19[2] 5,10003h 32m 55.8s−09° 27′ 30″0.309 99(0 79)″[7][8]10.522(27)擁有1個行星﹙b
10拉卡伊9352(CD−36°15693)M1.5Ve7.34[2]9.75[2] 3,34023h 05m 52.0s−35° 51′ 11″0.303 64(0 87)″[7][8]10.742(31)擁有2個行星
11羅斯128(FI Virginis)M4.0Vn11.13[2]13.51[2] 2,80011h 47m 44.4s+00° 48′ 16″0.298 72(1 35)″[7][8]10.919(49)擁有1個行星﹙b
12宝瓶座EZ
(GJ 866,魯坦 789-6)
EZ Aquarii AM5.0Ve13.33[2]15.64[2]?22h 38m 33.4s−15° 18′ 07″0.289 50(4 40)″[7]11.266(171)
EZ Aquarii BM?13.27[2]15.58[2]?
EZ Aquarii CM?14.03[2]16.34[2]?
13南河三
(小犬座α)
南河三 AF5V-IV[2]0.38[2]#2.66[2] 6,65007h 39m 18.1s+05° 13′ 30″0.286 05(0 81)″[7][8]11.402(32)
南河三 BDA[2]10.70[2]12.98[2] 9,700
14天津增二十九61 Cygni A(BD+38°4343)K5.0V[2]5.21[2]#7.49[2] 4,64021h 06m 53.9s+38° 44′ 58″0.286 04(0 56)″[7][8]11.403(22)
61 Cygni B(BD+38°4344)K7.0V[2]6.03[2]#8.31[2] 4,44021h 06m 55.3s+38° 44′ 31″
15Struve 2398
(GJ 725, BD+59°1915)
Struve 2398 A(HD 173739)M3.0V[2]8.90[2]11.16[2]?18h 42m 46.7s+59° 37′ 49″0.283 00(1 69)″[7][8]11.525(69)
Struve 2398 B(HD 173740)M3.5V[2]9.69[2]11.95[2]?18h 42m 46.9s+59° 37′ 37″
16Groombridge 34
(GJ 15)
Groombridge 34 A(GX Andromedae)M1.5V[2]8.08[2]10.32[2]?0h 18m 22.9s+44° 01′ 23″0.280 59(0 95)″[7][8]11.624(39)擁有2個行星
Groombridge 34 B(GQ Andromedae)M3.5V[2]11.06[2]13.30[2]?
17波斯七
(CPD−57°10015)
Epsilon Indi AK5Ve[2]4.69[2]#6.89[2] 4,28022h 03m 21.7s−56° 47′ 10″0.275 84(0 69)″[7][8]11.824(30)擁有1個行星
Epsilon Indi BaT1.0V>23>25 1,28022h 04m 10.5s−56° 46′ 58″
Epsilon Indi BbT6.0V>23>25   850
18巨蟹座DX(G 51-15)M6.5Ve14.78[2]16.98[2]?08h 29m 49.5s+26° 46′ 37″0.275 80(3 00)″[7]11.826(129)
19天倉五(BD−16°295)G8Vp[2]3.49[2]#5.68[2] 5,34401h 44m 04.1s−15° 56′ 15″0.274 39(0 76)″[7][8]11.887(33)擁有7個行星
20GJ 1061(LHS 1565)M5.5V[2]13.09[2]15.26[2]?03h 35m 59.7s−44° 30′ 45″0.272 01(1 30)″[19]11.991(57)[20][21]擁有3個行星
21鯨魚座YZ星(LHS 138)M4.5V[2]12.02[2]14.17[2]?01h 12m 30.6s−16° 59′ 56″0.268 84(2 95)″[7][8]12.132(133)
22魯坦星(BD+05°1668)M3.5Vn9.86[2]11.97[2]?07h 27m 24.5s+05° 13′ 33″0.263 76(1 25)″[7][8]12.366(59)擁有2個行星
23蒂加登星(SO025300.5+165258)M6.5V15.14[2]17.22[2]?02h 53m 00.9s+16° 52′ 53″0.260 63(2 69)″[19]12.514(129)[21]擁有2個行星
24SCR 1845-6357SCR 1845-6357 AM8.5V[2]17.3919.41?18h 45m 05.3s−63° 57′ 48″0.259 45(1 11)″[19]12.571(54)[21]
SCR 1845-6357 BT6[22]??   950[22]18h 45m 02.6s−63° 57′ 52″
25卡普坦星(CD−45°1841)M1.5V[2]8.84[2]10.87[2] 3,80005h 11m 40.6s−45° 01′ 06″0.255 27(0 86)″[7][8]12.777(43)擁有2個行星
26Lacaille 8760(AX Microscopii)M0.0V[2]6.67[2]8.69[2] 3,34021h 17m 15.3s−38° 52′ 03″0.253 43(1 12)″[7][8]12.870(57)
27Kruger 60
(BD+56°2783)
Kruger 60 AM3.0V[2]9.79[2]11.76[2] 3,18022h 27m 59.5s+57° 41′ 45″0.248 06(1 39)″[7][10]13.149(74)
Kruger 60 B(DO Cephei)M4.0V[2]11.41[2]13.38[2] 2,890
28DEN 1048-3956M8.5V[2]17.39[2]19.37[2]?10h 48m 14.7s−39° 56′ 06″0.247 71(1 55)″[19]13.167(82)[23][24]
29羅斯614
(V577 Monocerotis, GJ 234)
Ross 614A(LHS 1849)M4.5V[2]11.15[2]13.09[2]?06h 29m 23.4s−02° 48′ 50″0.244 34(2 01)″[7][10]13.349(110)
Ross 614B(LHS 1850)M5.5V14.23[2]16.17[2]?
30Gl 628(Wolf 1061, BD−12°4523)M3.0V[2]10.07[2]11.93[2]?16h 30m 18.1s−12° 39′ 45″0.236 01(1 67)″[7][8]13.820(98)擁有3個行星﹙b,c,d﹚
31范馬南星(Gl 35, LHS 7)DZ7[2]12.38[2]14.21[2]?00h 49m 09.9s+05° 23′ 19″0.231 88(1 79)″[7][8]14.066(109)
32格利澤1(CD−37°15492)M3.0V[2]8.55[2]10.35[2]?00h 05m 24.4s−37° 21′ 27″0.229 20(1 07)″[7][8]14.231(66)
33沃夫424
(室女座FL,LHS 333, GJ 473)
Wolf 424 AM5.5Ve13.18[2]14.97[2]?12h 33m 17.2s+09° 01′ 15″0.227 90(4 60)″[7]14.312(289)
Wolf 424 BM7Ve13.17[2]14.96[2]?
34白羊座TZ(GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16)M4.5V[2]12.27[2]14.03[2]?02h 00m 13.2s+13° 03′ 08″0.224 80(2 90)″[7]14.509(187)擁有1個行星
35Gl 687(LHS 450, BD+68°946)M3.0V[2]9.17[2]10.89[2]?17h 36m 25.9s+68° 20′ 21″0.220 49(0 82)″[7][8]14.793(55)擁有2個行星
36LHS 292(LP 731-58)M6.5V[2]15.60[2]17.32[2]?10h 48m 12.6s−11° 20′ 14″0.220 30(3 60)″[7]14.805(242)
37Gl 674(LHS 449)M3.0V[2]9.38[2]11.09[2]?17h 28m 39.9s−46° 53′ 43″0.220 25(1 59)″[7][8]14.809(107)擁有1個行星
38GJ 1245GJ 1245 AM5.5V[2]13.46[2]15.17[2]?19h 53m 54.2s+44° 24′ 55″0.220 20(1 00)″[7]14.812(67)
GJ 1245 BM6.0V[2]14.01[2]15.72[2]?19h 53m 55.2s+44° 24′ 56″
GJ 1245 CM?16.75[2]18.46[2]?19h 53m 54.2s+44° 24′ 55″
39GJ 440(WD 1142-645)DQ6[2]11.50[2]13.18[2] 7,50011h 45m 42.9s−64° 50′ 29″0.216 57(2 01)″[7][8]15.060(140)
40GJ 1002M5.5V[2]13.76[2]15.40[2]?00h 06m 43.8s−07° 32′ 22″0.213 00(3 60)″[7]15.313(259)擁有2個行星
41羅斯780(GJ 876)M3.5V[2]10.17[2]11.81[2] 3,48022h 53m 16.7s−14° 15′ 49″0.212 59(1 96)″[7][8]15.342(141)擁有4個行星﹙bcde
42LHS 288(Luyten 143-23)M5.5V[2]13.90[2]15.51[2]?10h 44m 21.2s−61° 12′ 36″0.208 95(2 73)″[19]15.610(204)[21]
43GJ 412GJ 412 AM1.0V[2]8.77[2]10.34[2]?11h 05m 28.6s+43° 31′ 36″0.206 02(1 08)″[7][8]15.832(83)
GJ 412 B(WX Ursae Majoris)M5.5V[2]14.48[2]16.05[2]?11h 05m 30.4s+43° 31′ 18″
44Groombridge 1618(GJ 380)K7.0V[2]6.59[2]8.16[2] 4,00010h 11m 22.1s+49° 27′ 15″0.205 81(0 67)″[7][8]15.848(52)
45GJ 388M3.0V[2]9.32[2]10.87[2]?10h 19m 36.4s+19° 52′ 10″0.204 60(2 80)″[7]15.942(218)
46GJ 832M3.0V[2]8.66[2]10.20[2]?21h 33m 34.0s−49° 00′ 32″0.202 78(1 32)″[7][8]16.085(105)擁有1個行星﹙b
47DEN 0255-4700L7.5V[2]22.92[2]24.44[2]?02h 55m 03.7s−47° 00′ 52″0.201 37(3 89)″[19]16.197(313)[24]
48GJ 682M4.5V[2]10.95[2]12.45[2]?17h 37m 03.7s−44° 19′ 09″0.199 65(2 30)″[7][8]16.337(188)
49波江座40
(40 Eridani, Gliese 166)
Keid (A)$K0.5V4.43#5.935,20204h 15m 16.3s-07° 39′ 10″0.199 6916.34
B DA49.5211.02?04h 15m 21.8s−07° 39′ 29″
CM4V11.2412.743,16704h 15m 21.5s−07° 39′ 22″
50蝎虎座EVM3.5 V10.2211.703,29122h 46m 49.7s+44° 20′ 02″0.197 95716.4761恆星上所見到最明亮的閃焰事件
51宗人四 (Gliese 702)A$K0V4.21#5.665,41918h 05m 27.4s+02° 29′ 59″0.195 2166[25]16.7074
B$K5V6.01#7.464,39318h 05m 27.5s+02° 29′ 56″
52牛郎星 (Alpha Aquilae)$A7 IV-Vn0.77#2.227,37719h 50m 47.0s+08° 52′ 06″0.194 95[26]16.730
53巨蟹座EI (GJ 1116, G 9-38)AM5.5V14.0615.50?08h 58m 15.2s+19° 45′ 47″0.194 144316.800
BM V14.9216.36
54WISE J150649.97+702736.1§T613.74 J15.17 J?15h 06m 52.4s+70° 27′ 25″0.193 516.856
55GJ 3379 (G 99-49)M3.5V11.3112.733,28406h 00m 03.5s+02° 42′ 24″0.192 013516.9861
56DENIS J081730.0-615520§T613.61 J15.03 J95008h 17m 30.1s−61° 55′ 16″0.191 836217.002
57格利泽445 (LHS 2459, G 254-29)M3.5V10.7912.193,36911h 47m 41.4s+78° 41′ 28″0.190 325117.1368
582MASS J15404342−5101357M7V15.2616.63?15h 40m 43.5s-51° 01′ 36″0.187 729017.3738
592MASS 0939−2448T8V15.61 J16.97 J50009h 39m 35.5s−24° 48′ 28″0.187 3[27]17.41棕矮星聯星系統
T8V?
60格利泽3323 (LHS 1723, LP 656-38)M4V12.2213.573,28805h 01m 57.4s−06° 56′ 46″0.186 046617.5309擁有2個行星
61格利泽526 (Wolf 498, HD 119850)M1V8.469.783,52113h 45m 43.8s+14° 53′ 29″0.183 996217.7263
62施泰因2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-34)AM4V11.0412.333,27704h 31m 11.5s+58° 58′ 37″0.181 273017.9925
B DC512.4313.727,13004h 31m 12.6s+58° 58′ 41″
63WISEP J111448.80-261828.2§T7.515.86 J17.12 J75011h 14m 51.3s−26° 18′ 24″0.179 2[28]18.20
64格利泽251 (Wolf 294, HD 265866)M3V10.0211.293,45106h 54m 49.0s+33° 16′ 05″0.179 062918.2146擁有1個行星
65LP 816-60M3.5V11.5012.753,23920h 52m 33.0s-16° 58′ 29″0.177 931218.3305
66WISEA J183537.82+325945.4M8.5V18.2719.502,40018h 35m 37.9s+32° 59′ 55″0.175 793018.5534
67格利泽205 (Wolf 1453, HD 36395)M1V7.959.173,89105h 31m 27.4s−03° 40′ 38″0.175 313118.6042
68WISE J041521.21-093500.6§T815.34 J16.56 J?04h 15m 19.5s−09° 35′ 07″0.175 2[28]18.708
69格利泽229 (HD 42581)AM1.5V8.149.343,83706h 10m 34.6s−21° 51′ 53″0.173 574018.7906擁有2個行星
T6V14.01 J15.21 J?
70天廚二 (Sigma Draconis)$G9V4.67#5.875,33819h 32m 21.6s+69° 39′ 40″0.173 493918.7993
71羅斯47 (Gliese 213)M4V11.5712.763,31105h 42m 09.3s+12° 29′ 21″172.676218.8883
72格利泽570
(Lalande 27173, 33 G. Librae)
A$K4V5.64#6.794,62514h 57m 28.0s-21° 24′ 56″0.169 884319.1987
BM1.5V8.309.454.077
CM9.9611.11?
T7.515.32 J16.47 J500
73格利泽693 (Luyten 205-128)M3V10.7611.913,38617h 46m 32.4s-57° 19′ 09″0.169 804219.2078
74葛利斯754 (Luyten 347-14)M4V12.2313.37?19h 20m 48.0s−45° 33′ 30″0.169 235119.2724
75格利泽908 (Lalande 46650, BR Piscium)M1V8.9810.123,65323h 49m 12.5s+02° 24′ 04″0.169 216319.2745
76格利澤752 (Wolf 1055, HD 180617)AM2.5V9.1010.243,57019h 16m 55.3s+05° 10′ 08″0.169 061519.2922擁有1個行星
B (VB 10)M8V17.4518.592,60019h 16m 57.6s+05° 09′ 02″非常細小和暗淡的紅矮星
77葛利澤588 (CD-40 9712)M2.5V9.3110.453,50115h 32m 12.9s-41° 16′ 32″0.168 996519.2996
78王良三 (Gliese 34)Achird (A)$G3V3.46#4.605,93700h 49m 06.3s+57° 48′ 55″0.168 718619.3314
BK7V7.518.65?
79WISE 0350−5658§Y122.47 J23.70 J?03h 50m 00.3s-56° 58′ 30″0.176 4[29]19.41
80蛇夫座36 (Gliese 663)Guniibuu (A)$K1.5V5.07#6.205,10317h 15m 20.9s-26° 36′ 09″167.961719.4185
B$K1V5.08#6.215,19917h 15m 21.0s-26° 36′ 10″
C$K5V6.32#7.454,56117h 16m 13.4s-26° 32′ 46″
81小犬座YZ (Ross 882, Gliese 285)M4V11.1912.303,24207h 44m 40.2s+03° 33′ 09″0.166 976919.5330
82WISE 1541-2250§Y0.520.99 J22.10 J35015h 41m 51.6s−22° 50′ 25″0.166 919.54
83格利泽1005 (Luyten 722-22, G 158-50)AM3.5V11.6012.713,22700h 15m 28.1s-16° 08′ 02″0.166 6[30]19.577
BM V14.0215.13?
84HR 7703 (279 G. Sagittarii, HD 191408, Gliese 783, IRAS 20079-3614)A$K2.5V5.31#6.414,97420h 11m 11.93s–36° 06′ 04″0.166 327219.609
BM4V11.5012.60?
85天园增三 (e Eridani, Gliese 139, HD 20794)$G8V4.26#5.355,40103h 19m 55.7s−43° 04′ 11″0.165 524219.7045擁有3個行星
86格利泽268 (Ross 986, QY Aurigae)AM4.5V12.0513.143,06907h 10m 01.8s38° 31′ 46″0.165 214719.7414
BM V12.4513.54?
87孔雀六$G8IV3.55#4.625,60020h 08m 43.6s−66° 10′ 55″0.163 954419.893
87SIMP0136§T2.513.25 J14.32 J?01h 36m 56.5s+09° 33′ 47″0.163 447819.955流浪行星
#系統恆星恆星
類型
視星等絕對星等有效溫度±
K
赤經[2]赤緯[2]視差[2][3]±
角秒
距離[4]
±
光年
附加
參考
資料
及備註
名稱曆元J2000.0

近距離恆星圖编辑

下圖是距離太陽在14光年以內的32顆恆星位置圖,雙星和三合星會以實際的數量推疊,但真實的位置是以最靠近中心平面的那一顆為準,顏色則與上面的表相對應。


相關條目编辑

參考資料编辑

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外部連結编辑