Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) amo an naging siyahan nga mangulo han Republika han Turkeya.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
|---|---|
 Atatürk in 1930's | |
| 1st President of the Republic of Turkey | |
| Ha puwesto 29 Oktubre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938 (15 ka mga tuig, 12 ka mga adlaw) | |
| Primer Ministro | Ali Fethi Okyar İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar |
| Ginsundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
| 1st Prime Minister of Turkey | |
| Ha puwesto 3 Mayo 1920 – 24 Enero 1921 (0 ka mga tuig, 266 ka mga adlaw) | |
| Ginsundan ni | Fevzi Çakmak |
| 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey | |
| Ha puwesto 24 Abril 1920 – 29 Oktubre 1923 (3 ka mga tuig, 219 ka mga adlaw) | |
| Ginsundan ni | Ali Fethi Okyar |
| 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party | |
| Ha puwesto 9 Septyembre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938 (15 ka mga tuig, 62 ka mga adlaw) | |
| Ginsundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
| Personal nga mga detalye | |
| Natawo | 19 Mayo 1881 (Conventional. This date was adopted by the president himself for official purposes in the absence of precise knowledge concerning the real date.) Salonica, Ottoman Empire (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) |
| Namatay | 10 Nobyembre 1938 (edad 57) Dolmabahçe Palace Istanbul, Turkey |
| Lugar hin pahuwayan | Anıtkabir Ankara, Turkey |
| Nasyonalidad | Turkish |
| Partido nga politikanhon | Committee of Union and Progress, Republican People's Party |
| (Mga) Asawa | Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Mga premyo | List (24 medals) |
| Pirma |  |
| Serbisyo militar | |
| Allegiance |  Ottoman Empire (1893-1919) Turkey (1921-1923) |
| Sangá/serbisyo | Army |
| Ranggo | Mareşal (Field Marshal) |
| Mga Command | 19th Division – 16th Corps – 2nd Army – 7th Army – Yildirim Army Group – commander-in-chief of Army of the Grand National Assembly |
| Mga pag-awayan/mga gera | Tobruk – Anzac Cove – Chunuk Bair – Scimitar Hill – Sari Bair – Bitlis – Sakarya – Dumlupınar |
 Graphical Timeline Detailed Chronology | |
Pinanbasaran
igliwatMga reperensya
igliwat- Mga imprenta
- Ahmad, Feroz (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07835-1. https://archive.org/details/makingofmoderntu00ahma.
- Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
- Atillasoy, Yüksel (2002). Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic. Woodside, NY: Woodside House. ISBN 978-0-9712353-4-2. https://archive.org/details/ataturkfirstpres0000atil.
- Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-953950-6. https://archive.org/details/lordsofgoldenhor0000barb_d2o8.
- Barlas, Dilek (1998). Statism and Diplomacy in Turkey: Economic and Foreign Policy Strategies in an Uncertain World, 1929–1939. New York: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10855-4.
- Cleveland, William L (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4048-7. https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00will.
- Doğan, Çağatay Emre (2003) (in Turkish). Formation of Factory Settlements Within Turkish Industrialization and Modernization in 1930s: Nazilli Printing Factory. Ankara: Middle East Technical University. OCLC 54431696.
- Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11620-5.
- İğdemir, Uluğ; Mango, Andrew (translation) (1963). Atatürk. Ankara: Turkish National Commission for UNESCO. pp. 165–170. OCLC 75604149.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet (2007) (in Turkish). Atatürk Hakkında Hatıralar ve Belgeler. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. ISBN 9944-88-140-1 .
- İnan, Ayşe Afet; Sevim, Ali; Süslü, Azmi; Tural, M Akif (1998) (in Turkish). Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el Yazıları. Ankara: AKDTYK Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. ISBN 978-975-16-1276-2.
- Kinross, Patrick (2003). Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-84212-599-1. OCLC 55516821.
- Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8. https://archive.org/details/ottomancenturies00kinr.
- Landau, Jacob M (1983). Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-86531-986-8.
- Lengyel, Emil (1962). They Called Him Atatürk. New York: The John Day Co. OCLC 1337444.
- Mango, Andrew (2002) [1999]. Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (Paperback ed.). Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-58567-334-X. https://archive.org/details/ataturk00andr.
- Mango, Andrew (2004). Atatürk. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6592-2.
- Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003). Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. http://books.google.com/?id=qFhU3kWXLvEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ataturk+and+islam.[dead link]
- Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976–1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9. https://archive.org/details/historyofottoman00stan.
- Spangnolo, John (1992). The Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani. Oxford: Middle East Centre, St. Antony's College. ISBN 978-0-86372-164-9. OCLC 80503960.
- Tunçay, Mete (1972) (in Turkish). Mesaî : Halk Şûrâlar Fırkası Programı, 1920. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi. OCLC 1926301.
- Tüfekçi, Gürbüz D (1981). Universality of Atatürk's Philosophy. Ankara: Pan Matbaacılık. OCLC 54074541.
- Yapp, Malcolm (1987). The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923. London ; New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-49380-3. https://archive.org/details/makingofmodern00yapp.
- Webster, Donald Everett (1973). The Turkey of Atatürk; Social Process in the Turkish Reformation. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56333-2.
- Zürcher, Erik Jan (2004). Turkey: A Modern History. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-399-6.
- Journals
- Eastham, J. K. (1964). "The Turkish Development Plan: The First Five Years". The Economic Journal. New York: Macmillan. 74 (298): 132–136. doi:10.2307/2228117. ISSN 0013-0133. JSTOR 2228117. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - Emrence, Cem (2003). "Turkey in Economic Crisis (1927–1930): A Panaromic Vision". Middle Eastern Studies. London: F. Cass. 39 (4): 67–80. doi:10.1080/00263200412331301787. ISSN 0026-3206.
- Omur, Aslı (2002). "Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women". Turkish Times. 13 (312). ISSN 1043-0164. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Oktubre 2007. Ginkuhà 10 Oktubre 2007. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - Özelli, M. Tunç (1974). "The Evolution of the Formal Educational System and its Relation to Economic Growth Policies in the First Turkish Republic". International Journal of Middle East Studies. London: Cambridge University Press. 5 (1): 77–92. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 162345. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - Stone, Norman (2000). "Talking Turkey". The National Interest. New York: National Affairs, Inc. 61: 66. ISSN 0884-9382.
- Volkan, Vamik D. (1981). "Immortal Atatürk – Narcissism and Creativity in a Revolutionary Leader". Psychoanalytic Study of Society. New York: Psychohistory Press. 9: 221–255. ISSN 0079-7294. OCLC 60448681.
- Wolf-Gazo, Ernest (1996). "John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission". Journal of American Studies of Turkey. Ankara, Turkey: American Studies Association of Turkey. 3: 15–42. ISSN 1300-6606. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2009-03-27. Ginkuhà 2012-07-31.
- "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". TP Editors. pp. 7–8. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 30 Abril 2008. Ginkuhà 29 Abril 2008.
- "The Burial of Atatürk". Time Magazine. 23 Nobyembre 1953. pp. 37–39. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 23 Agosto 2013. Ginkuhà 7 Agosto 2007.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
- Memorial room in Bitola (Monastir) Ginhipos 2009-06-14 han Wayback Machine
- The short film Incredible Turk (1958) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
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