水豚:修订间差异

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===食物===
[[File:Cattle tyrant (Machetornis rixosa) on Capybara.jpg|thumb|左|[[牛霸鹟]]和水豚]]
水豚是食草動物,主要以草、[[水生植物]]<ref name="Smithsonian"/><ref name="RevBiolTrop"/>、樹皮和果實為食<ref name="Palm Beach Zoo"/>。水豚十分挑食<ref name="Quintana 1998"/>,常常只吃一種而分毫不動其周邊的其他植物。但是旱季因為食物減少,其食譜便會擴大。所以相對主要吃草的雨季,旱季也會食用蘆葦<ref name="BarretoQuintana 1998"/><ref name="QuintanaBarreto 1998"/>。其下頜不能垂直移動,因此只能前後咀嚼<ref name="SFZoo"/>。水豚也會[[食糞]],它們會吃掉自己的排泄物以維持腸道菌群的數量,保證正常消化纖維素,並再次吸收營養。此外也懂得[[反芻]]<ref name="Lord-Rexford 1994"/>。和其他的齧齒動物一樣,水豚的門齒會不斷增長以抵消食草導致的磨損<ref name="Bristol"/>。實際上它們的頰齒也會不停增長<ref name="SFZoo"/>。
 
與其近親[[天竺鼠]]一樣,水豚自身不能合成[[維他命C]],因此很容易由[[齒齦病]]而誘發[[壞血病]]。<ref name=r2/>
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<ref name=r6>Burton M and Burton R. The International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish, 2002, ISBN 978-0-7614-7269-8, p. 384</ref>
<ref name="SoundsandColours">{{cite web|url=http://www.soundsandcolours.com/columns/south-american-wildlife/capybara-the-master-of-the-grasses-pest-or-prey/|title=Capybara, the master of the grasses: pest or prey|publisher= Sounds and Colours|accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref>
<ref name="SFZoo">{{cite web|last=San Francisco Zoo |title=Capybara. ''Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris'' |url=http://www.sfzoo.org/cgi-bin/animals.py?ID=90 |accessdate=2014-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614005832/http://www.sfzoo.org/cgi-bin/animals.py?ID=90 |archivedate=2007-06-14 }} </ref>
<ref name="SDzoo">{{cite web | last = San Diego Zoo | title = Capybara, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris: October 2008 | url = http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/capybara/capybara.htm | accessdate = 2011-06-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110930051431/http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/capybara/capybara.htm | archive-date = 2011-09-30 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name="Alho 1987">{{cite journal | author = Alho C. J. R., Rondon N. L. | year = 1987 | title = Habitats, population densities, and social structure of capybaras (hydrochaeris hypdrochaeris rodentia) in the pantanal Brazil | journal = Revista Brasileira de Zoologia | volume = 4 | issue = 2| pages = 139–149 }}</ref>
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==外部連結==
{{Portal box|生物}}
{{Commons catcategory|Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris|Hydrochoeris_hydrochaeris}}
{{EB1911 poster|Capybara}}
* {{cite web|title=Companionable Capybaras (18 Photos)|author=Alan Taylor|date=29 Nov 2018|website=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/11/photos-companionable-capybaras/576991/}}
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* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris.html Animal Diversity Web ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'']
* [http://www.capybarafacts.com Capybara information]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131538}}
 
{{Good article}}
 
[[Category:水豚屬|hydrochaeris]]
[[Category:南美洲哺乳動物]]
[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类]]
{{Good article}}